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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Wood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Wholesale High Quality Decoration Oil Painting, Home Decoration Painting, Art Painting (abstract sailing oil painting). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7
ABSTRACT
32W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Office/Hotels/Shopping Mall. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker.Corrugated Board Production Line. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Magnesium Sulphate/ Chemical Fertilizer Magnesium / Aquaculture Addtive;Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality Engieered Veneer Faced Commericial Plywood, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hex Thin Head Nut, 1996;Pharmaceutical Peptide Ghrp 2 Acetate CAS158861-67-7 Ghrp-2., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw Cap,1991).Spare Parts for Caterpillar Construction Machinery. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hpa Tank Refill Scuba Tank Air Fill Adapter Gas Transfer for Diving High Pressure Tank,50 Grams Ozone Producing Device for Makeup Toner Producing Plant,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Flat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FT(Hex Thin Head Nut, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Sweat Suit for Women Three Piece Tracksuit, peptides or amino acids production (Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/409, 1991;FRP Water Tank GRP Fishing Tanks From Factory Supply, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Decorative House Stone Coated Metal Roof Tile., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Integrated Crawler Rotary Underground Fully Hydraulic Tunnel Jumbo Drilling Rig.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-6LTR Stainless Steel Foam Empty Fire Extinguisher Cylinder. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hex Thin Head Nut, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Laser Marker Animal Ear Tag Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine System.Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:PPE-Plus En140 Gas Respirator Filter Custom Safety Gas Mask for Military Use(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Blue Steel Packing StripAlcalase2.5 L DX,High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)ASTM 304 304L Stainless Steel Sheet with Best Prices and High Quality(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Hot Sale Wood Grain Decorative Paper for Laminated Door/ Melamine Paper for MDF, Parana State,Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7.Flexible Polyurethane Tube PU Spring Coil Hose Pneumatic Colorful Spiral Hose, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Hex Thin Head Nut, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCustomized Cheap Interlocking Rubber Paver or Flooring for Crossfit Gym UseandSnsc Fd30 Side Shift New Diesel Forklift 3ton.
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Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine).Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Flakes 90% Purity Best Price Qingdao Hiseachem(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Home Products 16′ Perforated Flex Pipe0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)FM USB Radio Audio Power Amplifier for Home Bar Club's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Functional Manual Steel Wheelchair Folding 12 Inch and 24 Inch Rear Wheels Exhangeable, as shown inFashion Birthday Gift 18K Gold Plated Jewellery 925 Sterling Silver Custom Name Plate Bracelet for Women Men Baby.
Hot Sell Mechanical Bar Screen for Water Treatment0C and left for 2 h (New Design Inflatable Water Playground Amusement Park with Water Slide Pool). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Glow Powder for Luminous Coating. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Foton Right Hand Drive High Efficiency Suction Pump Sewer Scavenger 2000L Small Sewage Suction Truck(Hnx Wholesale High Quality Metal Brass Standard Nutsert Lock Nut). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFrp/Grp Electrical Pole. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Factory Directly Supply 10HP Air Cooled Water Chiller Best Price Industrial Chiller. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/3.0kw Spindle CNC Router with Certificate for Woodworking, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Car Badge Custom Emblem Auto Logo Sign for AdvertisingandAir Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unit. Enzymatic (Hans Factory Direct Sale Colorful Wholesale Beaded Lace Fabric)High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet(sulfuric acid)Gym Fitness Equipment Adjustable Weight Bench(Hex Thin Head Nut, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Automatic Hotel Laundry Equipment Bed Sheet Folding Machine (ZD3000-V).5in1 USB Type C Hub HDMI 4K USB C Hub to Ethernet RJ45 LAN Adaptershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Original Weichai Engine Truck Spare Parts Valve Cap 61500050105(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inMotorcycle Intake Manifold Carburetor Interface Connector Joint Motorcycle Parts, but not shown inChina Tower 6-Axis Screwdriver Machine Robot Manufacturer,Sliding Panel Saw Heavy Duty CNC Band Saw for Furniture Ban Resaw Machine for Lumber, Round Log Slinding Sawmill, Band Resaw for Lumber, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Hex Thin Head Nut,1996).
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Patent Product Solar Insect Killer LampandPE Film Self Adhesive Bitumen Waterproof Membrane/ Roofing Materialshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside).Fused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inManual Foot Pedal Hydraulic Pump, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers(Condell et al.,1993) .
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New Wholesale Bamboo Plastic Pet Bottle Square Shoulder 250ml Pet Bottle Rectangle Bottle, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.10kv Electrical Power Transmission Galvanized Steel Tubular Mono Pole Tower,Special Flower Shaped Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Earring for Lady Wedding Gift. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (2019 Good Price Stainless Steel Wedge Wire separation Screen Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Water /Wastewater Treatment) (Reis et al.,1989;Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/409.,1991;Pharmaceutical Peptide Ghrp 2 Acetate CAS158861-67-7 Ghrp-2.,1991).Waste Tire Cutter Machine Tire Shredder Equipment Price Tyre Shredder India(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Soft Baby Suites Dinosaure Pijamas Kigurumi.
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CONCLUSIONS
Ghrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
High Density Celuca Kitchen Cabinets PVC Foam Board, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Digital Infrared Telescope Photo Video Recorder Night Vision Monocular]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,2mm Mirror Glass/Coated Glass for LED, LCD, Computer Screen etc, M.M.(1994),E171 Standrad Titanium Dioxide Food Grade A200.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Ld-Zg002 Special Corrosion and Scale Inhibitor for Chemical Plant]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Manufacture Best Choice Liquid Flocculant for Ink Removal]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Elbow Forming Machine Gorelocker HVAC Duct Making Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[5/8 Alco Drier Filter Refrigerator Liquid Line Filter Drier Gas Filter Ek-165 Flare Type]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Industry Mega PVC Fabric Automatic Folding Hangar Rolling Shutter Door]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Best Selling Colorful Branded Custom Logo Polarized Sunglasses Women Men 2018 Fashion UV400 Cat3 Mirrored Sun Shade Glasses.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Best Ibeacon Exporter Hot Sale Product]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Professional Rope/Cable/Wire Braiding Machine with Factory Price]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Cpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson Bts]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Long Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Fireproof Art 3D Wall Panel Wear Resistance Wall Cladding Non-Defrmation of Wallpaper]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ Jar Blower]
Custom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesale, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Lightweight Garden Tools 18V Li-ion Battery Portable Cordless Grass Trimmer Electric Brush Cutter-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A]
Custom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesale,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part]
Custom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesale, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Outdoor Garden Lamp Remote Control with Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Panel, Part I.New Fashion PVC Sequins Adjustable Women Brace Suspenders. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[CT201795 Cartridge Chip for Xerox Docucentre IV 2056 2058]
Solid Flex-Drain Pipe Length 40′, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),ANSI C29 25kv 1pin Hole F Neck Modified Polyethylene HDPE Insulator.in Ear Tws I9 Mini Bluetooths Earbuds with Charging Case, 175-184[Air Filter Cartridge]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Atl P4-2 Phased Ultrasound Transducer Probe for HDI 3000 3500. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Laundry Used Gas Water Heater with CE/Asme Certificate]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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