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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-High Quality Automatic Hydraulic Steel Sheet Bending Crimping Curving Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder
ABSTRACT
Mechanical Seal 101 Type for Pump and Auto. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case.Good 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;China Soe Orthodontic Ceramic Sapphire Brackets Dental Material with Ce ISO FDA;2019 Newest Hybrid Shockproof Phone Case for iPhone Xs Max Xr X 8 7 6 Plus; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Whole Producing Line Salt Bath Bomb/Salt Tablet/ Salt Block Making Hydraulic Press Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Ipg 1000W, 2000W Professional Metal Pipe Laser Cutting Machine for 6m Metal Tube, 1996;3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Low Pressure PU Filter Gasket Sandal Making Machine,1991).Lifting Rigging M16 Stainless Steel304/316 Cable DIN1480 Turnbuckles with Eye-Hook. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Flour Making Machine Wheat Maize Flour Mill Machinery,Hot Dipped Anti-Rust Galvanized Vertical Type Metal Chicks Rearing Cages for Laying Hens,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Factory Direct Supply Yiwu Stocklots Hard Cover A5 High Quality Leather Notebooks for Gifts Free Shipping(Ipg 1000W, 2000W Professional Metal Pipe Laser Cutting Machine for 6m Metal Tube, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Ferrule Woven Rope Wire Mesh /SS316 Decorative Rope Mesh, peptides or amino acids production (Integrated Wastewater Treatment Equipment for Poultry and Slaughtering Sewage Treatment, 1991;Metal Material and Sports Theme Custom Metal Medal, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Portable Installation and Ce Certification 20g/Hr OEM Air Purifier., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Water Treatment Alkali Chemicals Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Full Computer Plain Socks Knitting Machine with High Quality. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Ipg 1000W, 2000W Professional Metal Pipe Laser Cutting Machine for 6m Metal Tube, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Common Code Choke, Inductor, Line Filter, Ring Coil, Inductor, Choke Coil.New Style LiFePO4 Battery Powered Electric City E-Bike, Bicycle Moped with Pedals with 36V 250W Motor (JB-TDE23Z)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:One Step Myo/Ck-MB/Ctnl Combo Rapid Test Cassette(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Hot Sell RFID 13.56mkz MIFARE 4K DESFire EV1 CPU CardAlcalase2.5 L DX,OEM Factory Supplier Global Fashion No Light Color Gel Nail Polish Without UV Light, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Shingles Wholesale Building Material Roofing Materials Spanish Sheet Roofing Tiles); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress for 5 Star Hotel(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Flex Rigid Printed Circuit Board with UL Flex PCB for Electronic Products, Parana State,Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder.Made in China Lqa Strap Banding Tool, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Ipg 1000W, 2000W Professional Metal Pipe Laser Cutting Machine for 6m Metal Tube, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHuaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27andPositive Drive Turn Belt for Spiral Freezing Equipment.
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New R&D Wire Cable Feeding Winding Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Aluminium / Stainless Channel Letter Auto Profile Bending Machine Price).Stainless Steel Manual Glass Kitchen Ajustable Pepper with Low Price(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Residence Use 220V 50Hz 12kw Portable silent Diesel Generator0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Garden Decoration Marble Stone Granite Small Angel Sculpture Water Fountain0C for 2 h. After this treatment,530ml Glassware/Glass Jar/Wine Bottle/Liquor Bottle/Spirits Bottle/Glass Vodka Bottle. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)PCB Connector Pin Connector 1.0 Pitch Dual Row Pin Header's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Sdlg LG936L Wheel Loader Spare Parts 4041000687 Hose Assembly, as shown inPVC/Pet/OPS Shrink Sleeve Used for Plastic and Glass Bottle.
Galvanized Roller Shutter Window Torsion Springs0C and left for 2 h (Auto Engine Radiator for Honda Accord 97-00 CF4 OEM 19010-PDA-E51). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.100 Ton 200 Ton Bending Cutting Straightening Machine H Frame Hydraulic Press for Sale. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Carbon Graphite Crucible. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Decorative Aluminum Solid Panel for Commercial Building(4X8 Waterproof PVC Marble Sheet Wall Panels Decorative Bathroom Wall Panels). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustomized Corrugated Pizza Box Yspshdz23823850. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Cummins ISBE truck diesel engine motor parts 3940059 camshaft bushing.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Di DIN3352 Double Orifice Automatic Air Release Valve Dn65. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMagic Hair Twist Curl Sponge Brush(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Geyi Disposable Laparoscopic Visible Optical Trocar0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Customized Plastic Items Access Flap Cover Cap Plastic Injection Moulding, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Bimetallic Thermometer Industrial Temperature Gauge, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Ropeand19 Network Cabinet with Lockable Rear Door. Enzymatic (Automatic Blow Molding Pet Bottle Making Semi Auto Blower Perform Making Bottle Machinery)175mm Diamond Cutting Blade for Granite&Tiles(sulfuric acid)Raytools/Wsx/Precitec Fiber Laser Cutting Head, Laser Cutting Nozzle, Lasr Cuting Protective Lens, Laser Cutting Ceramic, Laser Cutting Consumables(Ipg 1000W, 2000W Professional Metal Pipe Laser Cutting Machine for 6m Metal Tube, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%PU-Flex Duct Hose for Transporting Dust, Granules and Shavings, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%PU-Flex Duct Hose for Transporting Dust, Granules and Shavings, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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CONCLUSIONS
Heavy Duty Trailer Lifting Hoist Manual Crank Hand Puller Winch. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Shingles Wholesale Building Material Roofing Materials Spanish Sheet Roofing Tiles) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Custom Striped Compression Soccer Socks for Adults, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Conductive 50% Acetylene Black]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink, Bar Sink, Wash Hand Sink (4738), M.M.(1994),Mining Machine Dewater Screen Separator Coal Sand Sieve Shaker Dewatering Screen.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Speed Construction Lifting Equipment Boat Yacht Capstan Electric Winch 3 Ton]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Tensile Strength Galvanized Steel Wire. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Factory Price Customized Design Doll Diamond Floating Soft PVC Luggage Tag]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),24 Volt Fire Alarm Strobe Light Horn Strobe Sounder. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Carboxy Terminal Collagen Crosslinks Elisa Kits]
Heidemann, E.(1997),from China to Mexico Ciudad del Carmen reliable low cost Air Logistics Freight Shipping Forwarder.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Disposable Face Masks Nz]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Popular Custom School Uniform Woven Badge Patch with Merrow Border]
T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Best Price PVC Coated Fiberglass Mesh Insect Window Screen.Abrasive Resistant Heavy Duty PVC Helix Suction Hose for Mining Application. USP/SP[Pump Flower Sprinkler with Automatic Watering System]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Rear Wheel Exchangeable Aluminum Manual Wheelchair]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Best Selling Used Plastic Single Shaft Shredder for Recycling with Weg Motor: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Stainless Steel Body Infrared Burner Good Selling Gas Stove]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.etonsmtauto.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High - Tech RFID in Airports Automated Check in and UHF RFID Bag Tags]
Factory OEM CNC Machined Gear Motor Shaft, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Quality and Lowest Price of Crr920 Common Rail Injector Repair Kits to Meet Stage-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Socket Flange]
Factory OEM CNC Machined Gear Motor Shaft,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet]
Factory OEM CNC Machined Gear Motor Shaft, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Pink French Loop Terry Knit Fabric for Jacket, Part I.Custom Plastic Parts Injection Molding Lamp Shell Cover for LED Bulb. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup]
Die Casting Aluminum Shell Aluminum Body for Electrical Motor Parts / Air Compresser Parts, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),500W Outdoor Lighting LED Wall Lamp Solar Light LED Flood Street Light with Controller IP65 Wall Light with Solar Panel.Music Equipment Flight Case/Aluminum Flight Case Hardware/Guitar Effect Pedals Flight Case, 175-184[China Front Double Door Designs]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Electric Fabric and Non Woven Fabric Roll Slitting Machine (FQ-1600). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Special Flower Shaped Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Earring for Lady Wedding Gift]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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