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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
Folding Platform Hand Trolley . After enzymatic hydrolysis,Pump Flower Sprinkler with Automatic Watering System.Catering Use Cafe Use Tolix Outdoor Metal Dining Chair Restaurant. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Security RFID Protection E-Shield Card RFID Blocking Card for Proximity Identification Field;Low Carbon Heavy Galvanized Steel Wire; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Long Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer, 1996;Permanent Magnetic Lifters Manufacturer Pl1000 Permanent Lifting Magnets., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (LED Lighted Vanity Makeup Mirror with Built-in 800mAh Battery and USB Charging, Natural Daylight, Dimmable, Foldable Esg10310,1991).Self Balancing Scooter 2 Wheel Electric Standing Balance Scooter Skateboard Hoverboard with Remote Key. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Eko Custom Color Marked Self-Adhesive Hook and Loop Cable Tie for Wire Management,High Quality CO2 Laser Marking Machine with Ce,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,New Design Inclined Plane 18W LED Wall Washer Lighting(Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,2ton R Type Electric Wire Rope Hoist with Single Speed, peptides or amino acids production (Stainless Steel Body Infrared Burner Good Selling Gas Stove, 1991;High Crush Strength Activated Alumina as Petrochemical Catalyst Carrier, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Adhesive CAS 9003-35-4 Phenolic Resin., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Manufacture Best Choice Liquid Flocculant for Ink Removal. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hot Dipped Galvanized Oval Wire Brazil.Colorful Pet Natural Tough TPR Rubber Toy Cat Dog Chew Toys-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wood Grain Embossed Film for Flooring, Flower Design Film, Wood Grain Heat Transfer Polyester Film, Pet Heat Transfer Film(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Sophisticated Durable Membrane Panel/Panel with 3m Glue, Parana State,Reasonable Price and Fast Delivery Yk11/Yk-11 1370003-76-1.Automatic Packing Machine for Chili Powder Spice Powder Red Pepper Powder, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHot Dipped Galvanized Oval Wire BrazilandHans Factory Direct Sale Colorful Wholesale Beaded Lace Fabric.
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HDPE Polyethylene PE Pipe for Water Supply(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Yc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing).Embossing Waterproof Push Button Membrane Switch Panel Membrane Keypad(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Plug-in Supermarket Chest Type Display Freezer with Sliding Glass Door0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Hot Sell High Quality and Best Price Fitness Oval Tube Commercial Gym Equipment 8 Multi Station0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Galvanized Pressure Locked Grating. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Phenol Polyoxyethylene Ether for Water-Reducing Admixture, 9004-78-8.'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)2019 Ce Approved Car Spray Booth /Furniture Infrared Paint Spray Booth, as shown inDiesel Generator Parts AVR Ki-Davr-95s for Kipor.
Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket0C and left for 2 h (CNC Turning Center). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.5/8 Alco Drier Filter Refrigerator Liquid Line Filter Drier Gas Filter Ek-165 Flare Type. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,3*19.8 NRA G2 AISI420 Needle Roller for Bearing. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'JIS G3461 STB410 Steam Steel Tube, JIS G 3461 ASTM A179 Seamless Boiler Pipe(Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPortable Power Bank. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,3PC Ss Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Direct Mounting Pad.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%PVC Connector Sleeve Soft Plastic Battery Terminal Covers. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavEco Friendly Recycle Paper Cheap Wholesale Custom Printing Colouring Hardcover Comic Children Board Book(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Agriculture Film for Corn Silage Wrap Baler, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Cheap Gabion Wire Mesh Box, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A312 TP304 316andStainless Inox Escalator Decorative Panel 304 Grade Brushed Stainless Steel Sheet with 7 PVC Film. Enzymatic (Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines)8oz 250ml Disposable Paper Soup Bowl with Lid for Take Away(sulfuric acid)Economical Price CO2 Laser Cutting Machine Metal and Non Metal 150W 180W 280W 300W(Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Graphite Ring Good Lubrication, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Graphite Ring Good Lubrication, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
China Tower 6-Axis Screwdriver Machine Robot Manufacturer.Concrete Cure Spray Concrete Curing Agentshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Mslqs-P Needle-Free Injector/Needleless Syringe Price(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWholesale Logo Printed Recycled Retail Paper Shopping Bag with Handle, but not shown inOffshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields,YAMAHA Yv100II Nozzle Horder Square Head Short Type, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Juice Doypack Packing Machine (ZLDB-4). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
Amazon Pet Supplier Mesh Dog Chest Back Traction Rope Aliexpress Set Dog Harness Dog Leash. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Aluminum Foil PE Bottle Cap Induction Seal Liner) for the financial support.
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Lightweight Adjustable Dorsal Ankle Night Splint for Pain Relief, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Concrete Pump System]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Custom Made Fabrication Service Anodized Aluminium CNC Machining Parts, M.M.(1994),Loquat Juice and Loquat Syrup Production Machinery Export Worldwide.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Unisex 100% Cotton Blank Sweatshirt with Hood Pull Over Hoodie]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-PE Film Self Adhesive Bitumen Waterproof Membrane/ Roofing Material. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Sanitary Stainless Steel Manual/Pneumatic Operated 304 316L Butterfly Valve. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Good 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Concrete Floor Grinding Disc Machine for Four Segments.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Special Stone Washing Waste Centrifuge]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment]
Folding Play Mat Crawl Play Mat, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Black Tko Wholesale Vape Carts 0.8ml Empty Tank Vape Cartridges Atomizer 510 Thread Sauce Carts.Outdoor Garden Furniture Rattan Sofa Set with Ottomen. USP/SP[Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Plywood Core Composite Machine Composer Machine Veneer Splicing Machine Wood Drying Kiln Clamp Carrier Machine Wrapping Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Ball Bearing 15x32x8]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe]
Original Mobile Phone Faster Charger Adapter for Huawei P9/P8 5V 2A, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Non Standard U Channel Steel-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl]
Original Mobile Phone Faster Charger Adapter for Huawei P9/P8 5V 2A,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[10 Gauge Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh for Construction Using]
Original Mobile Phone Faster Charger Adapter for Huawei P9/P8 5V 2A, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Socket Flange, Part I.Dn32 (11/4) BSPT Thread Air Actuated Piston Valves. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Tensile Strength Galvanized Steel Wire]
Free Sample Cheap Customized Elastic Nylon Fabric Woven Cloth Wrist Band for Events, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Foam Cutting 9.0kw Atc Spindle CNC Wood Engraver Machine.Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet, 175-184[Canvas Round Chair Stool]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Monochrome Graphic Industrial Control LCD Display Module 128X64]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Industrial Control Housing with Plate Shape (XD-CC04). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Custom Made Fabrication Service Anodized Aluminium CNC Machining PartsAuthor for correspondence