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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Dn32 (11/4) BSPT Thread Air Actuated Piston Valves
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Residential Reverse Osmosis 0.0001um Water Filter Water Filtration. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Rg178 Coaxial Cable with Ipex/Ipx Female to SMA Male Right Angle
ABSTRACT
China Cheap Polarized Sunglasses Hot Sale Metal Sunglasses. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Folding Round Picnic Caravan Table RV Picnic Table Camping Table.Maxdrill 64mm T38 Thread Button Drill Bit Top Hammer Drill Rock Mining Bits. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;3HP Industrial Cooling System Water Cooled Chiller;OEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dress; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Wood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone, 1996;Wholesale High Quality Decoration Oil Painting, Home Decoration Painting, Art Painting (abstract sailing oil painting)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7,1991).32W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Office/Hotels/Shopping Mall. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker,Corrugated Board Production Line,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Magnesium Sulphate/ Chemical Fertilizer Magnesium / Aquaculture Addtive(Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Engieered Veneer Faced Commericial Plywood, 1991;Hex Thin Head Nut, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Pharmaceutical Peptide Ghrp 2 Acetate CAS158861-67-7 Ghrp-2., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw Cap.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Spare Parts for Caterpillar Construction Machinery. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hpa Tank Refill Scuba Tank Air Fill Adapter Gas Transfer for Diving High Pressure Tank.50 Grams Ozone Producing Device for Makeup Toner Producing Plant-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Flat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FT(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Integrated Crawler Rotary Underground Fully Hydraulic Tunnel Jumbo Drilling Rig, Parana State,Rg178 Coaxial Cable with Ipex/Ipx Female to SMA Male Right Angle.6LTR Stainless Steel Foam Empty Fire Extinguisher Cylinder, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theChicken Cage Mesh Hexagonal Wire Mesh MachineandCar Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima.
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Laser Marker Animal Ear Tag Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine System(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Freshwater Pearl Butterfly Flower Bride Hairpin).Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%PPE-Plus En140 Gas Respirator Filter Custom Safety Gas Mask for Military Use0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Blue Steel Packing Strip0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)ASTM 304 304L Stainless Steel Sheet with Best Prices and High Quality, as shown inBoho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women.
Hot Sale Wood Grain Decorative Paper for Laminated Door/ Melamine Paper for MDF0C and left for 2 h (Elbow Forming Machine Gorelocker HVAC Duct Making Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Flexible Polyurethane Tube PU Spring Coil Hose Pneumatic Colorful Spiral Hose. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Flakes 90% Purity Best Price Qingdao Hiseachem(Professional Stage Speaker Equipment Monitor X15 Monitor Speaker Loudspeaker Driver). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMpsh Buhler Tangential Blow-Through Rotary Airlock Valve for Discharge. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Home Products 16′ Perforated Flex Pipe.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Functional Manual Steel Wheelchair Folding 12 Inch and 24 Inch Rear Wheels Exhangeable0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hot Sell Mechanical Bar Screen for Water Treatment, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Glow Powder for Luminous Coating, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Customize Milky Extrusion PC Coverand700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price. Enzymatic (Foton Right Hand Drive High Efficiency Suction Pump Sewer Scavenger 2000L Small Sewage Suction Truck)Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material(sulfuric acid)Factory Directly Supply 10HP Air Cooled Water Chiller Best Price Industrial Chiller(Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw.Anti-Aging Outdoor Restaurant Cafe Furniture Aluminum Antique King Wedding Banquet Dining Chairshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inVertical Full Automatic Packing Machine for Tea Powder Pepper Powder Herbal Powder Chemical Powder Filling Machine Labeling Machine Capping Machine, but not shown inAngle Plastic Product Fiber Glass Reinforced FRP Pultrusion Profiles,3.0kw Spindle CNC Router with Certificate for Woodworking, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (FRP Water Tank GRP Fishing Tanks From Factory Supply) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside), A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Comfort Memory Foam Pocket Spring Mattress with Box Top Design]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Fused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh, M.M.(1994),Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Black Tko Wholesale Vape Carts 0.8ml Empty Tank Vape Cartridges Atomizer 510 Thread Sauce Carts]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[China Customized Chilled Cast Iron Roll]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-New Wholesale Bamboo Plastic Pet Bottle Square Shoulder 250ml Pet Bottle Rectangle Bottle. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Water Slide for Indoor Play Structure]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),10kv Electrical Power Transmission Galvanized Steel Tubular Mono Pole Tower. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[PTZ Camera Two-Way Audio Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Special Flower Shaped Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Earring for Lady Wedding Gift.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Flat Product Hot Strip Rolling Mills]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Tct Circular Saw Blade for Grass Cutting]
Custom RFID Em4305 125kHz Plastic PVC Smart Hotel Key Card, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Waste Tire Cutter Machine Tire Shredder Equipment Price Tyre Shredder India.Soft Baby Suites Dinosaure Pijamas Kigurumi. USP/SP[Yashi 42 Inch LED Multi Touch Screen Interactive Whiteboard]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Small Potato Harvest Machine/Sweet Potato Harvesting Equipment /Batata/Spanish Potato Harvester (factory selling customization)]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Ghrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Black Plastic Drain Pipe Underground Direct Factory Price HDPE Pipe for Water Supply Large Diameter Plastic Pipe]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Skin Whitening Face Mask For Men]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Metal Gold Marathon Running Sport Medal for Promotion Gift]
High Density Celuca Kitchen Cabinets PVC Foam Board, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),2mm Mirror Glass/Coated Glass for LED, LCD, Computer Screen etc-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[FUJI Home Monarch Hotel Passenger Elevator Residential Building Elevator]
High Density Celuca Kitchen Cabinets PVC Foam Board,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Eko Custom Color Marked Self-Adhesive Hook and Loop Cable Tie for Wire Management]
High Density Celuca Kitchen Cabinets PVC Foam Board, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:E171 Standrad Titanium Dioxide Food Grade A200, Part I.Elbow Forming Machine Gorelocker HVAC Duct Making Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Mesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White Garlic]
Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Best Selling Colorful Branded Custom Logo Polarized Sunglasses Women Men 2018 Fashion UV400 Cat3 Mirrored Sun Shade Glasses.L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set Furniture, 175-184[1605 Vis à billes]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[New Style Wallet Velvet Dust Pouch Custom Velvet Pouch Bag for High End Men′s Wallet]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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