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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Slide Table High-Speed Mute Aluminum Alloy Bearing Steel 3D Printing Stroke. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Mini Small Garden Excavator Digging Work
ABSTRACT
Professional Stage Speaker Equipment Monitor X15 Monitor Speaker Loudspeaker Driver. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields.Mass Stock Yl10.2 Carbide Rods for Milling 45HRC. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails;Manual Interlocking Brick Making Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.A100-T32-S2-C 2 Way 1 1/4′′ SS316 Electric Control Water Ball Valve, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing, 1996;Plastic Blow Molding Machine, Jar Blower, Jar Blow Molding Machine, Perfroms Blow Moulding Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Needlle Punched Pet/PP 200G/M2 Non Woven Geotextile,1991).Metal Gold Marathon Running Sport Medal for Promotion Gift. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,12V90AH Front Access Terminal Communication Power Cabinet Telecommunication Projects EVolt ebn Battery,Security Shopping Trolley Baby Seat for Supermarket Cart,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Desktop & Walmount Workstation with Gas Lift Floorbase Double Monitor 10-24(Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup, peptides or amino acids production (Indoor Decorative 3D Vision Artistic Effect Wall/Ceiling Background LED Panel, 1991;Htw160jd Haitai Pet Bottle Preform Cap Making Box Spoon Full Automatic Plastic Injection Molding Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Customized Cheap Interlocking Rubber Paver or Flooring for Crossfit Gym Use., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Manual Foot Pedal Hydraulic Pump.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-860~960MHz UHF RFID Adhesive Tag/Sticker/Wet Inlay/ Long Range Logistic Tag. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and Women.CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH402-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:China Cast Steel Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16 Dn150 Factory(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
High-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT, Parana State,Mini Small Garden Excavator Digging Work.Mining Machinery Sand Vibrating Sieve for River Sand, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S)andAutomatic Multi-Lane Fill Sealing Packing/Packaging Machine for Coffee Milk Tea Powder (MLP-480-04/MLP-480-06/MLP-480-08).
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Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Cbt-65 Type Hot Dipped Galvanized Concertina Razor Barbed Wire for Fence).PRO Audio Loudspeaker PA Speaker System Line Array Speaker(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Quality MPO Singlemode Duplex Fiber Optic Adapter. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hotel Bedding's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Supplier V Wedge Wire Johnson Water Well Screen, as shown inRectangular Type Crane Electric Lifting Magnet for Lifting Bundled Bars.
Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottles0C and left for 2 h (Round Shape Aluminum PCB and PCBA). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,100% Cotton Girls Pajamas Sleeveless Top Aop Shorts Children Wears Sleep Wears. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Colorful Boys Outdoor Flat Beach Sandal with PU Upper and TPR Outsole(3HP Industrial Cooling System Water Cooled Chiller). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in2020 Summer Kid/Baby/Girl Dress Cute Cotton Pink Dress with Lace. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,60ml 100ml Customized Glass Jar for Spice, Candle, Candy.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Aluminium / Stainless Channel Letter Auto Profile Bending Machine Price. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCtg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Mesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White Garlic0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Supreme 524 Mv Sea Kayak, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Trunk Organizer Foldable Water Proof, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materialsand100%Polyester Burnout Velvet Sofa Fabric (pineapple grid). Enzymatic (Diesel Generator Parts AVR Ki-Davr-95s for Kipor)Gld Brand Padlock Brass Popular in 5 Continents (sulfuric acid)No Lead Bronze Flange Manufacturer(Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Oil Gas Line Pipe, API 5L Spec 5L Steel Pipe, Grade B or X42 12m Steel Tube, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Oil Gas Line Pipe, API 5L Spec 5L Steel Pipe, Grade B or X42 12m Steel Tube, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Snsc Fd30 Side Shift New Diesel Forklift 3ton.48′x72′ Ultra-Soft Dotted Minky Material with Nontoxic Glass Beadsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Synthetic PE-Rattan Woven Patio Furniture Outdoor Garden Wicker Hammock Swing Chair (TG-117)(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLED Emergency Exit Lights, but not shown inPlastic Caps Making Machine / Injection Molding Machine,Sx Sm Fiber Optic MPO to MPO Adapter with Flange Type, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Laptop Bag College Men Backpack Leather Back Pack Bags. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing,1996).
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CT201795 Cartridge Chip for Xerox Docucentre IV 2056 2058, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Anti Fog Shower Shaving Modern Bathroom LED Customized Mirror,Automatic Food Metal Detector Machine for Production Line. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Folding Round Picnic Caravan Table RV Picnic Table Camping Table) (Reis et al.,1989;Indoor Decorative 3D Vision Artistic Effect Wall/Ceiling Background LED Panel.,1991;Plastic Blow Molding Machine, Jar Blower, Jar Blow Molding Machine, Perfroms Blow Moulding Machine.,1991).Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Modern Living Room Furniture Hotel Bedroom Custom Corner Sofa.
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CONCLUSIONS
Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Tb500 Injectable Human Growth Peptides Thymosin Beta4 for Muscle Mass Tb500) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Hipower Top 10 Speakers Professional Audio PA Loudspeaker 8ohm, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[9V 1.5A 13.5W Us EU UK Auk Plug AC DC Interchangeable Power Adapter]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,White Cotton Satin Hotel Duvet Cover (DPFB8055), M.M.(1994),Small Cleaning Brush ESD Anti Static Brush ESD Brush Black.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Carboxymethyl Cellulose CAS No. 9004-32-4]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[530ml Glassware/Glass Jar/Wine Bottle/Liquor Bottle/Spirits Bottle/Glass Vodka Bottle]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-PAC /Poly Aluminium Chloride for Water Treatment. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Buy Mk 677 Powder Bulk Powders Sarms Mk 677]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Aluminum Sheet Shearing Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Electrical PV DC Solar Cable.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Abarelix Gmp Provider From China]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[OEM Carbon Steel/Stainless Steel Silca Sol Lost Wax/Investment/Precision Cast/Casting Part]
Mini Car Portable Fridge 10L Mini Fridge, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Tomato Bubble and High Pressure Washing Machine.Upholstery Ribbon Christmas Tape. USP/SP[High Precision Low Deformation High Density High Pressure Resistance Complex Inner Cavity Smooth Surface Hydraulic Casting-Zm80 Motor Back Cover]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Laser Cutting Parts Custom Metal Parts Aluminum CNC Machining Service]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Raggae Series Black Friday E Liquid Wholesale Disposable Vape Pen E Juice E Liquid Flavor Concentrate: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Air Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unit]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Wholesale Fashion Pets Products Dog Cat Footwearing Warm Socks]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Full Automatic 4000b/h 500ml Plastic Jar Making Machine]
2+1 Flavors Soft Ice Cream Machine with Pre-Cooling, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Costa Rica Digital Smart Full HD ISDB-T TV Transmitter TV Receiver-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Made in China Lqa Strap Banding Tool]
2+1 Flavors Soft Ice Cream Machine with Pre-Cooling,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Abrasive Resistant Heavy Duty PVC Helix Suction Hose for Mining Application]
2+1 Flavors Soft Ice Cream Machine with Pre-Cooling, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:40A Zinc Alloy Mini Plug-in Electronics Car Blade Fuse, Part I.Best Sale Low Price Household Air freshener Spray. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Folding Play Mat Crawl Play Mat]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),8 Gang Waterproof LED Rocker Switch Panel for Marine Boat Caravan (AP8). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Dbry-320 Christmas Stickers Labels Printing Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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