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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Custom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesale. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Lightweight Garden Tools 18V Li-ion Battery Portable Cordless Grass Trimmer Electric Brush Cutter
ABSTRACT
Outdoor Garden Lamp Remote Control with Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Panel. After enzymatic hydrolysis,New Fashion PVC Sequins Adjustable Women Brace Suspenders.Solid Flex-Drain Pipe Length 40′. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;ANSI C29 25kv 1pin Hole F Neck Modified Polyethylene HDPE Insulator;in Ear Tws I9 Mini Bluetooths Earbuds with Charging Case; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Atl P4-2 Phased Ultrasound Transducer Probe for HDI 3000 3500, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (W11 Series Symmetric Rolling Machine with Three Rollers /Powered Slip Rolls/Plate Rolling Machine/ Plate Bending Machine/Folder Machine/, 1996;Cake/Cookies/Bread Automatic Package and Packing Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Customize Milky Extrusion PC Cover,1991).European Good Quality Bathroom Simple Sliding Glass Shower Cabina. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone,Fruit Plum Cleaning Washing Machine with Brushes Spray,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Professional Manufacture Electromagnetic Impulse Solenoid Valve, Pulse Operated Solenoid Valve for Dust Collector(W11 Series Symmetric Rolling Machine with Three Rollers /Powered Slip Rolls/Plate Rolling Machine/ Plate Bending Machine/Folder Machine/, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,11.1V 2000mAh Lithium Polymer Battery Pack Customized Size, peptides or amino acids production (Buy Mk 677 Powder Bulk Powders Sarms Mk 677, Mk677, 1991;Jh21 Series Pneumatic Power Press CNC Punching Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Coal Fried Steam Boiler for Industry with Double Drum., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Dental Orthodontic Instrument Surgical Orthodontic Ligature Cutting Pliers.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Stainless Steel Filter Strainer. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (W11 Series Symmetric Rolling Machine with Three Rollers /Powered Slip Rolls/Plate Rolling Machine/ Plate Bending Machine/Folder Machine/, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Granite Cutting Diamond Saw Blades Cutting Blade.Steel Forged Automobile Spare Parts with Customized Drawing-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Used in Tile Cement Adhesive Production(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder, Parana State,Lightweight Garden Tools 18V Li-ion Battery Portable Cordless Grass Trimmer Electric Brush Cutter.Mechanical Seal 101 Type for Pump and Auto, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (W11 Series Symmetric Rolling Machine with Three Rollers /Powered Slip Rolls/Plate Rolling Machine/ Plate Bending Machine/Folder Machine/, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCAS 55268741 Factory Supply Veterinary API UPS Praziquantel 99%TcandEyes- Caring LED Night Light for Nursing Reading with Soft Light.
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Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (YAMAHA Yv100II Nozzle Horder Square Head Short Type).Good 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%China Soe Orthodontic Ceramic Sapphire Brackets Dental Material with Ce ISO FDA0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%2019 Newest Hybrid Shockproof Phone Case for iPhone Xs Max Xr X 8 7 6 Plus0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Whole Producing Line Salt Bath Bomb/Salt Tablet/ Salt Block Making Hydraulic Press Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Ipg 1000W, 2000W Professional Metal Pipe Laser Cutting Machine for 6m Metal Tube's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board, as shown inGlazing Fixed-Point Facade Mullion Curtain Wall Outdoor Indoor Glass Panel.
Low Pressure PU Filter Gasket Sandal Making Machine0C and left for 2 h (Corrugated Board Production Line). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Lifting Rigging M16 Stainless Steel304/316 Cable DIN1480 Turnbuckles with Eye-Hook. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Flour Making Machine Wheat Maize Flour Mill Machinery. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hot Dipped Anti-Rust Galvanized Vertical Type Metal Chicks Rearing Cages for Laying Hens(T90 High Power Latching Relay Mini Power Relay). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMetal Flat Key Ring Open Gate O Ring. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Factory Direct Supply Yiwu Stocklots Hard Cover A5 High Quality Leather Notebooks for Gifts Free Shipping.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Ferrule Woven Rope Wire Mesh /SS316 Decorative Rope Mesh. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavIntegrated Wastewater Treatment Equipment for Poultry and Slaughtering Sewage Treatment(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Portable Installation and Ce Certification 20g/Hr OEM Air Purifier0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Water Treatment Alkali Chemicals Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Full Computer Plain Socks Knitting Machine with High Quality, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Shingles Wholesale Building Material Roofing Materials Spanish Sheet Roofing Tiles.Safe Durable Construction Scaffolding Plank for Buildingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress for 5 Star Hotel(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFactory Manufacturers Prices Melamine Faced Chipboard/Particle Board, but not shown inSynthetic PE-Rattan Woven Patio Furniture Outdoor Garden Wicker Hammock Swing Chair (TG-117),Flex Rigid Printed Circuit Board with UL Flex PCB for Electronic Products, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Made in China Lqa Strap Banding Tool. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (W11 Series Symmetric Rolling Machine with Three Rollers /Powered Slip Rolls/Plate Rolling Machine/ Plate Bending Machine/Folder Machine/,1996).
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Farm Tools and Equipment 7ton Backhoe Loader Construction MachineryandFamous Brand Hzs75 Modular Precast Quick Concrete Batching Plantshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-New R&D Wire Cable Feeding Winding Machine.Stainless Steel Manual Glass Kitchen Ajustable Pepper with Low Price, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSinicline Custom 3D Effect Semi-Automatic Slider Metal Zipper Pull, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Residence Use 220V 50Hz 12kw Portable silent Diesel Generator(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
100 Ton 200 Ton Bending Cutting Straightening Machine H Frame Hydraulic Press for Sale. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Carbon Graphite Crucible, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Easy Handling Prehospital Scoop Stretcher]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Decorative Aluminum Solid Panel for Commercial Building, M.M.(1994),Cummins ISBE truck diesel engine motor parts 3940059 camshaft bushing.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed Additive]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Hot Sell RFID 13.56mkz MIFARE 4K DESFire EV1 CPU Card]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Di DIN3352 Double Orifice Automatic Air Release Valve Dn65. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Magic Hair Twist Curl Sponge Brush. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Dz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Clearing Clogged Effectively Pipe Drain Cleaning Machine (A75).Leder 48,(5),99-104[Kneader Mixer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Sale Factory stainless Steel Dining Chair OEM Dining Furniture]
304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Geyi Disposable Laparoscopic Visible Optical Trocar.Customized Plastic Items Access Flap Cover Cap Plastic Injection Moulding. USP/SP[Ignition Starter Switch for VW Golf Jetta Mk4 Passat Beetle Audi B5 B6 B7 C5 D2 Tt 4b0905849 4b0 905 849]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[100W 120W 150W Outdoor Solar LED Street Lighting]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Bimetallic Thermometer Industrial Temperature Gauge: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[PAC /Poly Aluminium Chloride for Water Treatment]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Body Mirror With Lights]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Galvanized Roller Shutter Window Torsion Springs]
19 Network Cabinet with Lockable Rear Door, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Automatic Blow Molding Pet Bottle Making Semi Auto Blower Perform Making Bottle Machinery-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Italy Design Good Quality Hydraulic Motorcycle Lift Table]
19 Network Cabinet with Lockable Rear Door,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[6X6 20m3/20000litres Liquid Tank off Road Fuel Transportation Tanker Truck]
19 Network Cabinet with Lockable Rear Door, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:175mm Diamond Cutting Blade for Granite&Tiles, Part I.Raytools/Wsx/Precitec Fiber Laser Cutting Head, Laser Cutting Nozzle, Lasr Cuting Protective Lens, Laser Cutting Ceramic, Laser Cutting Consumables. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Full Automatic Liquid Filling; Machine; Oil Detergent Shampoo Disinfectant Bleaching Liquid Soap Cleaner Corrosive Filling Capping Labeling; Packing Machine]
PU-Flex Duct Hose for Transporting Dust, Granules and Shavings, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Euro Schuko 3 Pin Plug to IEC 320 C13 Female Connector 10A 220V AC Power Plug.Uprigth Touch-Screen Red Wine Chiller, 175-184[hengyaomachinery]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Pressure Swing Adsorption Nitrogen Inflator Nitrogen Inflator N2 Inflator. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[White Ceramic Shot Glass for Sublimation Printing - 1.5oz]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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