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Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Pet Anti-Static Needled Mat. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Dz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning Machine
ABSTRACT
OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Hwf Tsp Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling.Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Glass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing Machine;Worm Gear Operation Wafer Lined F3 Butterfly Valve; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Custom Printing A5 Elastic Bandage Leather Notebook with Emboss Logo School Notepad, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag, 1996;Positive Drive Turn Belt for Spiral Freezing Equipment., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Chinese Herb Medicine Angelica Root Extract,1991).S Series China Generator Helical-Worm Crushers Reduction Box. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Chinese Knuckle Boom Hydraulic Truck Mounted Crane for Sale,Original Testo 174t Mini Temperature Data Logger No. 0572 1560,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Mbr/Waste Water Treatment Plant/Water(Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hot Sale Factory stainless Steel Dining Chair OEM Dining Furniture, peptides or amino acids production (New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt, 1991;Whole Set Gas Spring Strut for Furniture, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Dia. 5.5mm Bonding ND: YAG Laser Rod Lens., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.CNC Machining Turning Anodized Aluminum Worm Gear.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Vacuum Coating Machine Water Chiller (CW-6300AN).Planter Moving Round Planter Saucer Casters Plant Trolley (M)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Electric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X)Alcalase2.5 L DX,Custom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-CNC Machining Non-Standard Hardware Parts); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)DOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Galvanized Solar System Mounting Bracket Connector, Parana State,Dz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning Machine.Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSingle Stage High Speed Fruit and Vegetable Pulping Machineand460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle.
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Water Meter Spare Parts Rubber Rings for Sealing(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel).Stainless Steel HK Series Needle Roller Bearing HK0408(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Road Construction Fabric Non-Woven Geotextile 200GSM0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Polymer Modified Cement Based Elastic Waterproof Coating0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Best Thermal Insulation Material Aerogel Powder for Greenhouse Steam Pipe. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Heat-Sealed Laminated Bag with Hexagonal Bottom Gusset's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Fashion Shoulder Backpack Handbag School Bag, as shown inCoal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling.
Coating Application CMC / Coating Material Grade CMC LV, Mv, Hv / Coating Material Grade CMC Medium Viscosity0C and left for 2 h (Bedroom Furniture Pillow Top Memory Foam Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,FTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Speed Cable Wire Winding Braiding Machine(Factory Various Spi /I2c /0.5-4.5V /4~20mA Air Water Gas Pressure Sensor Transducer). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in5in1 Dermabrasion Ultrasound Photon Hot & Cold Hammer Skin Scrubber. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,22 High Rubber Mixing Mill, High Accuracy Lab Rubber Two Roll Mill.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Temperature Alternative Stainless Steel Band in Different Package. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWater Cooled Low Temperature Screw Chiller for Industrial Workshop(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Custom RFID Em4305 125kHz Plastic PVC Smart Hotel Key Card0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Residential Reverse Osmosis 0.0001um Water Filter Water Filtration, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Rg178 Coaxial Cable with Ipex/Ipx Female to SMA Male Right Angle, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Plastic ABS/PMMA/PC/PP/as Material Components Injection Mold for IndustryandChina Cheap Polarized Sunglasses Hot Sale Metal Sunglasses. Enzymatic (Folding Round Picnic Caravan Table RV Picnic Table Camping Table)Maxdrill 64mm T38 Thread Button Drill Bit Top Hammer Drill Rock Mining Bits(sulfuric acid)3HP Industrial Cooling System Water Cooled Chiller(Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%OEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dress, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%OEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dress, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Wood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine.Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Saleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inEnamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte, but not shown inPlastic Injection Mould for Auto Parts/Injection Mold Molding Home Appliance Parts,Wholesale High Quality Decoration Oil Painting, Home Decoration Painting, Art Painting (abstract sailing oil painting), and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag,1996).
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Corrosion Resistant Waterborne Epoxy Resin on Metal Surface with We-8216andDual Function Double Use Both Cut Steel Sheet and Pipe Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-32W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Office/Hotels/Shopping Mall.Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHigh Pore Volume Industrial Claus Catalyst for Claus Sulfur Recovery Process, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Corrugated Board Production Line(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Magnesium Sulphate/ Chemical Fertilizer Magnesium / Aquaculture Addtive, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk,High Quality Engieered Veneer Faced Commericial Plywood. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( API 5L Spec 5L Steel Pipe) (Reis et al.,1989;New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt.,1991;Positive Drive Turn Belt for Spiral Freezing Equipment.,1991).Hex Thin Head Nut(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Pharmaceutical Peptide Ghrp 2 Acetate CAS158861-67-7 Ghrp-2.
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CONCLUSIONS
Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw Cap. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (CNC Machining Non-Standard Hardware Parts) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Spare Parts for Caterpillar Construction Machinery, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Ice Cream Spoon]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hpa Tank Refill Scuba Tank Air Fill Adapter Gas Transfer for Diving High Pressure Tank, M.M.(1994),50 Grams Ozone Producing Device for Makeup Toner Producing Plant.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Black Phosphated Bugle Head Csk Head Drywall Screw]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Vinyl Glove in Work & Labor Glove]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Flat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FT. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Sweat Suit for Women Three Piece Tracksuit. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/409.Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.hhomedecor.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Movable Partition Walls for Room Division]
Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),FRP Water Tank GRP Fishing Tanks From Factory Supply.Decorative House Stone Coated Metal Roof Tile. USP/SP[Home and Hospital Electric Patient Lift]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Export Quality Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Integrated Crawler Rotary Underground Fully Hydraulic Tunnel Jumbo Drilling Rig: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Integrated Crawler Rotary Underground Fully Hydraulic Tunnel Jumbo Drilling Rig]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Am Abs Hard Tag]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price]
6LTR Stainless Steel Foam Empty Fire Extinguisher Cylinder, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Laser Marker Animal Ear Tag Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine System-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Purity Magnesium Metal Ingot/Pure Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.98% 99.95%]
6LTR Stainless Steel Foam Empty Fire Extinguisher Cylinder,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Fine Mist Plastic 0.34 Oz Spray 100ml Airless Bottle]
6LTR Stainless Steel Foam Empty Fire Extinguisher Cylinder, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine, Part I.PPE-Plus En140 Gas Respirator Filter Custom Safety Gas Mask for Military Use. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wholesale Custom Mens Heated Down Jacket]
Blue Steel Packing Strip, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle.Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw, 175-184[Ozonator Equipment Ce Ozone Generator Swimming Pools]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Adjustable Office Commercial Suspended Pendant LED Aluminum Channel Profile for Ceiling Light]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),ASTM 304 304L Stainless Steel Sheet with Best Prices and High Quality. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Stainless Steel Screens / Wedge Wire Filter ElementAuthor for correspondence