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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
201 301 304 Embossed Checkered Plate Stainless Steel Coil/Sheet
ARTICLES
Winter Design Acrylic Beanie /Bobble Jacquard Hat with Flowers /Machine for Knitted Winter Cap with Embroidery Circular Hat Knitting Machine
Led Kinetic Tube LightEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.100%Polyester Spandex Hotel Chair Cover (DPH7022)I; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Factory Supply Perforated Metal Mesh. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,CNC Turning Center, CNC Horizontal Turning Milling Machine
ABSTRACT
Factory Hot Sale Decorating The Christmas Tree Polyester Stain Ribbon Pmb-16. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Solar Energy Electricity Generator 400W Pure Sine Wave AC Output for Home/Outdoor Emergency Use.Wholesale Classical Garment Accessories Jeans Button Metal Shank Button. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed Additive;Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V, 1996;Stainless Steel Cheese Making Machine Electric., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Cpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson Bts,1991).100W Dimmable LED Corn Bulb with Meanwell Driver. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Pet and Animal Food Extrusion Machine,Factory Various Spi /I2c /0.5-4.5V /4~20mA Air Water Gas Pressure Sensor Transducer,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality(Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,V-32 New Special UPS Solar Battery Cabinet Box Case, peptides or amino acids production (4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools, 1991;Handmade Individual Fast Fanning 3D Private Label Lashes Wholesale Premium Easy Fan, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Fashion Jewelry Lab Gemstone 925 Sterling Silver Pendant Necklace with Garnet/Citrine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Sm5r30602b Auto Car Ls1 Komatsu Kobelco Engine Suzuki GM Automobile Wiring Harness.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Biomass Drum Wood Chipper with Competitive Price. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High - Tech RFID in Airports Automated Check in and UHF RFID Bag Tags.Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Plastic Injection Moulding Machine Supplier / Factory /Manufacturer(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Microfiber Magnetic Custom Bath Set 100% Printed Kitchen Tea TowelsAlcalase2.5 L DX,15kv-35kv Medium Voltage XLPE Insulated Underground Urd Power Cable, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Junction Box IP67 Aluminum Outdoor Enclosure); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)80W All in One Outdoor LED Street Light Solar Lamp(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Hot Sale Safety Vinyl PVC Flooring, Parana State,CNC Turning Center, CNC Horizontal Turning Milling Machine.Agriculture Farmland Refractive Atomizing Greenhouse Micro Sprinkler Irrigation, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theIridium Power Denso Spark Plug Bk6rei-11 for Honda CarsandChinese 1325 Ce Certificated CNC Engraving Router for Sale.
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Horizental Stainless Steel Food Grade Milk Tank for Milking(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Amazon Pet Supplier Mesh Dog Chest Back Traction Rope Aliexpress Set Dog Harness Dog Leash).Multi Parameter Small Digital Domestic Water Meter TDS Meter(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%27 Inch LCD Monitor with Capacitive Multi Touch Touch Screen for Computer Display0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Sanhe FC-2 Poultry Air Vent0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Picosecond Laser Tattoo Removal Skin Care Medical Instrument. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)XCMG Factory Rt25 Hot Sale 25 Ton Rough Terrain Tractor Crane for Sale's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Ignition Starter Switch for VW Golf Jetta Mk4 Passat Beetle Audi B5 B6 B7 C5 D2 Tt 4b0905849 4b0 905 849, as shown inCustom Apparel Applique Round Patch School Club Embroidery Collar Patch.
Hospital First-Aid Stainless Steel Medical Trolley / Treatment Medical Cart0C and left for 2 h (Heavy Duty Trailer Lifting Hoist Manual Crank Hand Puller Winch). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.SUS316 Hexagon Socket Set Screws with Cone Point, DIN914. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Shantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Sale. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Airtac Type Pb Pneumatic Connector/ One Touch Air Conncetor(DC Brushless Motor for CNC Machine with ISO9001). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBamboo Salad Bowl. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Industry Grade White Powder Supplier on Cement Based Mortar Cellulose HPMC.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Explosion-Proof Housing Sealing Dispensing Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavTube Mills for Thin Wall Tubing(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Car Badge Custom Emblem Auto Logo Sign for Advertising0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/2016 Hot Sale Excavator Furukawa Hb20g Hb30g Hb40g F35 F45 F50 Hydraulic Breaker Throught Bolt, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Modern Office Ergonomic Executive Leather Swivel Office Chair (HC-Venlo), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Used in Tile Cement Adhesive ProductionandTop Fashion The King and The Soldiers Kids Wooden Viking Kubb Game for Garden W01d006. Enzymatic (Rear Wheel Exchangeable Aluminum Manual Wheelchair)90d Saf2205 Duplex 2205 Seamless Stainless Steel Dn50 Elbow(sulfuric acid)Graphic 128X128 Dots Cog LCD(Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Transparent Series GLS-T3 SMD Indoor Full Color Display LED Screen, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Transparent Series GLS-T3 SMD Indoor Full Color Display LED Screen, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Tcn Sex Toy Vending Machines for Sale S800-10.Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Silver 8 Inch Double Thick Round Cake Board(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inMen Training Sportswear Collection Muscle T Shirt Function Vest Fitness Shirts Sport Tops Gym Activewear, but not shown inCustom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts,High Precision Machining Auto Parts Metal Contact, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Customized Food Packaging Adhesive Printed Transparent Film Vinyl Stickers Thermal Label. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V,1996).
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30PCS/M LED 7.2W 10 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Strip LightandDisposable Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Tubeshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Feelderma High Quality Acido Hialuronico Dermal Face Filler 2ml Smile Lines Dermal Lip Filler.Paper Sticky Lint Remover Roller/Pet Hair Roller, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inDC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Safe Durable Scaffolding Trapdoor Plank for Construction(Condell et al.,1993) .
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China LCD Display Manufacturer Cjtouch 21.5′′ Capacitive Touch Screen Display, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Various Sublimation Blank Home Supply Fabric Bath Towel etc,High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm) (Reis et al.,1989;4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools.,1991;Stainless Steel Cheese Making Machine Electric.,1991).Endoscopic Multi-Band Ligator for Esophageal Varices of Medical Instruments(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Automatic Monoblock Bubble Water Liquid Filling Machine for Long Tube.
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CONCLUSIONS
Best Quality Bending Metal Mould with All Kinds Metal Materials. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Junction Box IP67 Aluminum Outdoor Enclosure) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
New Arrivals Lattice Pattern Retro Phone Case for iPhone 6 6s 7 Plus, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Heat Resistant Rubber Welding Power Cable]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Milling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts, M.M.(1994),U Shape Nails Door Shape Nails Manual Code Naisl Pneumatic Code Nails.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ 2000W Professional Metal Pipe Laser Cutting Machine for 6m Metal Tube]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Road Construction Fabric Non-Woven Geotextile 200GSM]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Good Price Stand-up Zipper Doy Pouch Filling Packing Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Geyi Disposable Laparoscopic Visible Optical Trocar]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Seamless Aluminum Tube, Extruded Alloy Aluminum Tube 1060 1070 3A21. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Medical Waste Disposal with Microwave Disinfection Equipment Biomedical Infectious Waste 10.Leder 48,(5),99-104[30 Ml Cosmetic Packaging Bottles]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Cheaper Factory Price! Foam Slicing Vertical Cutting Machine in China]
100%Polyester Spandex Hotel Chair Cover (DPH7022), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1).Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW). USP/SP[Top Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin Pocket]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[PCB Connector Pin Connector 1.0 Pitch Dual Row Pin Header]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Food Machine Cube Ice Machine for Commercial Use: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Personalized Baby Quilt]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Used/Second Hand 120mpm Continous Galvanizing Line/Cgi]
Christmas Decoration Rose Flower LED Light String, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),D Section Stainless Steel Tube-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Cabinet Shelf Support Pin Furniture Hardware Fittings]
Christmas Decoration Rose Flower LED Light String,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Integrated Wastewater Treatment Equipment for Poultry and Slaughtering Sewage Treatment]
Christmas Decoration Rose Flower LED Light String, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Mint Flavor 50ml Home Foam Toothpaste, Part I.125mmsintered Dry Cutter Turbo Diamond Circular Saw Blade for Tile. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[HDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film]
Dxz Limit Switch Tower Crane Spare Parts, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),OEM/ODM Price Top Open Keypad Safe with Electronic Code Lock.High-End Business Magnet Leather Ring Binder Notebook, 175-184[Hot Weight Loss Woman Gym Vest Neoprene Yoga Suit]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[125mmsintered Dry Cutter Turbo Diamond Circular Saw Blade for Tile]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Disposable Nonwoven 3ply Medical Surgical Hospital Face Mask with Earloops. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Square Decorative Stainless Steel Crimped Wire Mesh]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer PriceAuthor for correspondence