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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels
ABSTRACT
High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S). After enzymatic hydrolysis,33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer.Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate;Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie, 1996;7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor,1991).LED Emergency Exit Lights. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve,25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine(Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY, peptides or amino acids production (3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope, 1991;Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps.Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388)Alcalase2.5 L DX,Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3)); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components, Parana State,Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels.Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWalking Long Distance Surveying Instrument Meter Measuring WheelandMicro DC 24V Worm Gear Brushless Motor for Medical Equipment.
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40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (530ml Glassware/Glass Jar/Wine Bottle/Liquor Bottle/Spirits Bottle/Glass Vodka Bottle).Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W0C for 2 h. After this treatment,External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand, as shown inBuy Mk 677 Powder Bulk Powders Sarms Mk 677.
Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine0C and left for 2 h (40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.PTZ Camera Two-Way Audio Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic(OEM Carbon Steel/Stainless Steel Silca Sol Lost Wax/Investment/Precision Cast/Casting Part). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMsldt07 Single Arm Electric Anesthesia Pendant (hanging). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,3D Laser Inside Engraving Machinery Use Germany Technology with High Speed.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Muslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Precision Low Deformation High Density High Pressure Resistance Complex Inner Cavity Smooth Surface Hydraulic Casting-Zm80 Motor Back CoverandPrecision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines. Enzymatic (3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T))Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover(sulfuric acid)Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle(Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder.Laser Cutting Parts Custom Metal Parts Aluminum CNC Machining Serviceshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Venlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAir Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unit, but not shown inFull Automatic 4000b/h 500ml Plastic Jar Making Machine,XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie,1996).
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Abrasive Resistant Heavy Duty PVC Helix Suction Hose for Mining ApplicationandChina Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Pressshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth.Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFolding Play Mat Crawl Play Mat, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation,Sower Vacuum Emulsifying Machine for Cosmetic. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Density Celuca Kitchen Cabinets PVC Foam Board) (Reis et al.,1989;3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope.,1991;7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting.,1991).ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home.
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CONCLUSIONS
Car Mattress Back Inflatable Air Bed Car. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Automatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine, M.M.(1994),Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Aluminum Foil PE Bottle Cap Induction Seal Liner]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Racing Preformance PTFE Teflon Alloy Fuel Adapter]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Air Cooling Gas Powered Chain Saw with Dual Metal Blade 600mm Length]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Robot of World Robotics Competition]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit.Leder 48,(5),99-104[UV Curing Lamp 365nm 50W New]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[2mm Mirror Glass/Coated Glass for LED]
Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions.Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale. USP/SP[Food Machine Cube Ice Machine for Commercial Use]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[15kv-35kv Medium Voltage XLPE Insulated Underground Urd Power Cable]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Cationic Violet 3bl Basic Blue 53]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[FRP Water Tank GRP Fishing Tanks From Factory Supply]
Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell]
Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Original Cummins Genuine Auto Diesel Engine Assemblies Cylinder Block 3928797 for Nta855]
Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:New Design Inflatable Water Playground Amusement Park with Water Slide Pool, Part I.240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel]
Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8).2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable, 175-184[Bread Wicket Bags]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Aluminum PCB Circuit Board SMD PCBA LED PCB]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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