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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Outdoor Garden Furniture Rattan Sofa Set with Ottomen. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Plywood Core Composite Machine Composer Machine Veneer Splicing Machine Wood Drying Kiln Clamp Carrier Machine Wrapping Machine
ABSTRACT
Original Mobile Phone Faster Charger Adapter for Huawei P9/P8 5V 2A. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Non Standard U Channel Steel.Socket Flange. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Dn32 (11/4) BSPT Thread Air Actuated Piston Valves;Free Sample Cheap Customized Elastic Nylon Fabric Woven Cloth Wrist Band for Events; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Foam Cutting 9.0kw Atc Spindle CNC Wood Engraver Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet, 1996;Industrial Control Housing with Plate Shape (XD-CC04)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Customized Precision Hydraulic Cylinder Metal Machinery Parts for Forklift,1991).Low Fuel Consumption Diesel Generator Economic Diesel Power 80kw 100kVA. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Turbo Trumpchi Cars,CNC 3 Axis Milling Machining Center,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hot Sale Bathroom Downlight LED 10W Ceiling Light IP54 Spot Light Fitting(Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Variable 50Hz 22kw AC Drive 3 Phase Frequency Inverter, peptides or amino acids production (4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router, 1991;Sports Mini Earbuds Tws Wireless Headphones in-Ear Bluetooth Headset with Charging Case V5.0, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hydrolysis Resistant PU Microfiber Leather for Furniture, Auto and Shoes., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Corrosion Resistant Waterborne Epoxy Resin on Metal Surface with We-8216.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Baking Stone Cookware. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Compression Polyester Light Ankle Support Brace for Youth.Good Quality White PVC Rigid Foam Board for Iran Market-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Portable Wireless Professional Rechargeable DJ Karaoke Sound Box Trolley Bluetooth PA Speaker ED-608(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Carbon Raiser of Graphitized Petroleum Coke/GPC for Iron CastingAlcalase2.5 L DX,High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Bathroom Accessories Well Designed High End 82116 Sliver Design Toilet Stainless Steel or Brass Angle Valve A6002); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Farm Relief Plastic Automatic Air Release Valve(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
60W All-in-One PIR Sensor Die-Aluminum Solar Street Light Price, Parana State,Plywood Core Composite Machine Composer Machine Veneer Splicing Machine Wood Drying Kiln Clamp Carrier Machine Wrapping Machine.Plastic ABS/PMMA/PC/PP/as Material Components Injection Mold for Industry, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handleand15kv-35kv Medium Voltage XLPE Insulated Underground Urd Power Cable.
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Square Decorative Stainless Steel Crimped Wire Mesh(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell).Mold Injection Molding Plastic Products White PC Housing(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Sw Type BOPP Packaging Adhesive Tape Coating Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Stainless Steel Metric Female Flat Seat Hose Fittings0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Quality Round Hole Hastelloy Perforated Metal Screen Climbing Frame Mesh Perforated Metal Sheet. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Locksmith Tool Car Lock Transpopnder Chip Key Blank Cover's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Multi Color Spade Made of Steel and Panting, as shown inOriginal Cummins Genuine Auto Diesel Engine Assemblies Cylinder Block 3928797 for Nta855.
Sheet Metal Roofing Shingles Guangzhou Roofing Shingle Make in Good Quality0C and left for 2 h (Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Automatic 0.5-1.2mm Aluminum Channel Letter Bending Flanging Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,New Condition Hot Sale Type Air Cooled Ice Cube Maker. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Stainless Steel Hinge Pin, Locking Hinge Pin(High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAtlas Copco Screw Air Compressor. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,4 Way Stretch Running Gym Shorts Unique Women Short Pants.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%VHDCI Connector, 100p, Solder 0.8mm Pitch. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav6061 T6 T7 Small Size Andonizied Aluminium Pipe with Alloy Triangle Tube(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hydraulic Hose Flange Adapter Carbon Steel Forging Flange Coupling, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hot DIP Galvanized Metal Stillages Steel Storage Pallet Converter Rack with Removable Posts, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Aluminum PCB Circuit Board SMD PCBA LED PCBand100W 120W 150W Outdoor Solar LED Street Lighting. Enzymatic (Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901))Factory Wholesale Men High Quality Casual Cheaper Sweatshirt Hoody(sulfuric acid)Economic Full Automated SMT Production Line PCB Production Machinery(Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Speed Carton Folding and Gluing Machine Box Sealing and Strapping Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Speed Carton Folding and Gluing Machine Box Sealing and Strapping Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Wholesale Pastoral Style Rattan Woven Decorative Storage Box Basket.55 Inch WiFi Android Digital Signage Player Totem Interactive Touch Screen Monitor Floor Stand Kiosk with Softwareshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Bank Safe Lock, Gun Cabinet Lock, Safe Lock (AL-206)(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inNatural Stones Granite/Marble Stone Water Fountain for Garden Decoration/Landscaping, but not shown inOEM Refrigeration Digital Thermometer,Hydraulic Quick Coupling ISO 7241-a with Compatibllity Parker 6600, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).HDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet,1996).
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High Strength New 0.18mm Molybdenum WireandLab Equipment Sr Paper Pulp Beating Freeness Test Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-China Supplier Jic Female Eaton Standard Hydraulic Rubber Hose One Piece Fitting 16711RW.Varied Colored As568 Food Grade Soft Rubber Silicone O Ring, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inDisposable Precision Infusion Set with Filter and Needle for Single Use, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.2.0mm Yellow Markers for Fiber Optic Multi Patch Cord(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Chinese Galvanized Rectangular Tube for Buildings Materials, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.China Customized Chilled Cast Iron Roll,IMTEK High Precision and Rigidity Linear Guides for CNC machinery. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Anodized Gold Brush Finish Aluminum Sheet Coil) (Reis et al.,1989;4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router.,1991;Industrial Control Housing with Plate Shape (XD-CC04).,1991).Steam Sleeping Eye Mask, Heated Eye Mask, Eye Steam Mask(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Yashi Touch Screen Smart Interactive Whiteboard for Office.
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CONCLUSIONS
Electric Fireplace PCBA with Double Layers Circuit Board. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Bathroom Accessories Well Designed High End 82116 Sliver Design Toilet Stainless Steel or Brass Angle Valve A6002) for the financial support.
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Jk Long Rope Small Electric Winch 5ton for Pulling and Lifting, M.M.(1994),Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting Fittings.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[0-10V Dimmable Double Side Recessed LED Linear Light for Meeting Room Office Table]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Champagne Colour Powder Coating Aluminum Sliding Door with Mosquito Net]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Medical Supply, Absorbable Surgical Sutures Plain Catgut Thread USP1#. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Two Layer License Plates with Wide Border Embossed]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Horizental Stainless Steel Food Grade Milk Tank for Milking]
Heidemann, E.(1997),CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price.Leder 48,(5),99-104[E316L]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Slide Table High-Speed Mute Aluminum Alloy Bearing Steel 3D Printing Stroke]
Black Tko Wholesale Vape Carts 0.8ml Empty Tank Vape Cartridges Atomizer 510 Thread Sauce Carts, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Yc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing.Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats. USP/SP[Wholesale Classical Garment Accessories Jeans Button Metal Shank Button]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Etching Rear Trunk Sill Plates for Hyundai Tucson]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Roller Conveyor Shot Blasting Machine for Steel Plate/Flat Steel/Angle Steel Cleaning]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[New Design Inclined Plane 18W LED Wall Washer Lighting]
High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Brand New Dnv 2.7-1 Standard 20FT Half Height Offshore Container-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ASTM 304 304L Stainless Steel Sheet with Best Prices and High Quality]
High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[1.6 Ton Hand Lifting Tool Lever Chain Block]
High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel, Part I.China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[3.0kw Spindle CNC Router with Certificate for Woodworking]
100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest.Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men, 175-184[Camo Mesh Net]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Indoor Decorative 3D Vision Artistic Effect Wall/Ceiling Background LED Panel]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Q35y-30 Ironworker Shearing and Punching Machine Ce Approved Q35y Hydraulic Iron]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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