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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Corrugated Board Production Line
ARTICLES
K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask
294009-0052Edivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Hydraulic Hose Flange Adapter Carbon Steel Forging Flange CouplingI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiT90 High Power Latching Relay Mini Power Relay
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Factory Wholesale Men High Quality Casual Cheaper Sweatshirt Hoody.Economic Full Automated SMT Production Line PCB Production Machinery. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Speed Carton Folding and Gluing Machine Box Sealing and Strapping Machine;Wholesale Pastoral Style Rattan Woven Decorative Storage Box Basket; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Bank Safe Lock, Gun Cabinet Lock, Safe Lock (AL-206), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hydraulic Quick Coupling ISO 7241-a with Compatibllity Parker 6600, 1996;HDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (China Supplier Jic Female Eaton Standard Hydraulic Rubber Hose One Piece Fitting 16711RW,1991).Varied Colored As568 Food Grade Soft Rubber Silicone O Ring. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,2.0mm Yellow Markers for Fiber Optic Multi Patch Cord,Chinese Galvanized Rectangular Tube for Buildings Materials,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China Customized Chilled Cast Iron Roll(Hydraulic Quick Coupling ISO 7241-a with Compatibllity Parker 6600, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,IMTEK High Precision and Rigidity Linear Guides for CNC machinery, peptides or amino acids production (Steam Sleeping Eye Mask, Heated Eye Mask, Eye Steam Mask, 1991;Yashi Touch Screen Smart Interactive Whiteboard for Office, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Electric Fireplace PCBA with Double Layers Circuit Board., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Jk Long Rope Small Electric Winch 5ton for Pulling and Lifting. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hydraulic Quick Coupling ISO 7241-a with Compatibllity Parker 6600, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting Fittings.Medical Supply, Absorbable Surgical Sutures Plain Catgut Thread USP1#-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine PriceAlcalase2.5 L DX,Yc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo, Parana State,100W 120W 150W Outdoor Solar LED Street Lighting.Brand New Dnv 2.7-1 Standard 20FT Half Height Offshore Container, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Hydraulic Quick Coupling ISO 7241-a with Compatibllity Parker 6600, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theLuxury High Quality Shawl Collar Multi-Color Coral Fleece BathrobeandSafe Durable Construction Scaffolding Plank for Building.
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Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Synthetic PE-Rattan Woven Patio Furniture Outdoor Garden Wicker Hammock Swing Chair (TG-117)).China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Coal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling, as shown inEco-Friendly Biodegradable Fashion Party Supply Striped Polka DOT Printed Paper Straw for Plastic Cup.
2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank0C and left for 2 h (Farm Tools and Equipment 7ton Backhoe Loader Construction Machinery). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fabrication Switchgear Cabinet Factory. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women(Famous Brand Hzs75 Modular Precast Quick Concrete Batching Plant). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inConsiderate Design ISO Approved Dental Chair Dentist Machine Cost/Teeth Equipment/Dental Volunteer Opportunities. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Factory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAnodized Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh Competitive Price(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Office Furniture Chair MID-Back Mesh Ergonomic Office Staff Chair0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Round Shape Aluminum PCB and PCBA, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/36PCS LED Gold Matrix Stage Zoom Light, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Sinicline Custom 3D Effect Semi-Automatic Slider Metal Zipper PullandCreative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China. Enzymatic (Chicken Cage Mesh Hexagonal Wire Mesh Machine)110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A(sulfuric acid)Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming(Hydraulic Quick Coupling ISO 7241-a with Compatibllity Parker 6600, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part.ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Partsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturer(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSafest Baby Healthcare and Grooming Kit for Baby Gift, but not shown inStamping Parts OEM Gold Plated Copper Piece Copper Terminal for Battery Clip,Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Automatic Cashew Processing Cashew Nuts Shelling Peeling Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Hydraulic Quick Coupling ISO 7241-a with Compatibllity Parker 6600,1996).
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Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed AdditiveandHot Sell RFID 13.56mkz MIFARE 4K DESFire EV1 CPU Cardshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-CNC System Air Duct Line5 Make Machine for HVAC.Titanium Dioxide Anatase for Paper Making, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Walking Long Distance Surveying Instrument Meter Measuring Wheel,Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hot Sale Factory stainless Steel Dining Chair OEM Dining Furniture) (Reis et al.,1989;Steam Sleeping Eye Mask, Heated Eye Mask, Eye Steam Mask.,1991;HDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film.,1991).Tianjin Manufacturer PTFE Coated Butterfly Valve(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Inflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard.
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CONCLUSIONS
Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder, M.M.(1994),Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[PAC /Poly Aluminium Chloride for Water Treatment]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Galvanized Roller Shutter Window Torsion Springs]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-VRLA Deep Cycle Storage Battery 12V 100ah (QW-BV100A). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Italy Design Good Quality Hydraulic Motorcycle Lift Table]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[6X6 20m3/20000litres Liquid Tank off Road Fuel Transportation Tanker Truck]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Multifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight, Alarm Fescape Rescue LED Torch.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Waterproof Testing Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Full Automatic Liquid Filling; Machine; Oil Detergent Shampoo Disinfectant Bleaching Liquid Soap Cleaner Corrosive Filling Capping Labeling; Packing Machine]
Hydraulic Hose Flange Adapter Carbon Steel Forging Flange Coupling, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light.Pet Anti-Static Needled Mat. USP/SP[Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[White Ceramic Shot Glass for Sublimation Printing - 1.5oz]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Dz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Graphite Ring Good Lubrication]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Injection Grade Sodium Hyaluronate]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[CNC System Air Duct Line5 Make Machine for HVAC]
OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Hwf Tsp Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Famous Brand Luxury Packaging Box Gift Box]
OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Full-Auto CNC Cutting Machine for Architecture Glass Sheet]
OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine, Part I.Glass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Flexible Indoor P4.81 500*500mm LED Display Screen for Video Wall]
Worm Gear Operation Wafer Lined F3 Butterfly Valve, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Custom Printing A5 Elastic Bandage Leather Notebook with Emboss Logo School Notepad.Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag, 175-184[Popular 4 PCS Hangers a Row Clothes Hat Towl Hooks for Home Office]
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Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Fire Resistant Silicone Rubber Coated Fiber Glass Fabric Fire BlanketAuthor for correspondence