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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable
ARTICLES
3D Stereoscopic Network Structure Cermamic Foam Filter for Alumina Foundry
Spdt 5se Series M2 Mz M6 Sub-Miniature Washable Slide SwitchEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.High Strength New 0.18mm Molybdenum WireI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiASTM Approved Popular Indoor Trampoline of Park
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Structural Synthetic Fiber for Concrete. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,LPG Frying Machine Natural Gas Deep Fryer Diesels Continuous Fryer
ABSTRACT
Rubber Belt Auto Loading and Unloading Abrasive Blast Cleaning Equipment/Tumblast Shot Blast Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Automatic 200-800kg Butterfly Chicken Breast Meat Slicing Machine.Tct Circular Saw Blade for Grass Cutting. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Twilled Packaging Box PP Folding Box Transparent Frosted Plastic Sheet;Picc Puncture Care Kit; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Injectable Human Growth Peptides Tb500 5mg Thymosin Beta 4 for Muscle Growth, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture, 1996;34*25cm Office File Pocket Felt A4 Document Bag., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (PP Needlepunched Nonwoven Geotextile,1991).High Temperaturethermocouple Male and Female Plug. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,34mm Cylinder Piston Kit for Stihl Trimmer Fs80 FC75 Hl75 Hl75K Engine Parts,Best Price Custom Embroidery Logo Hotel Slippers,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Na2s2o5 Sodium Metabisulfite (Sodium Metabisulphite) for Fixing Agent(AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Efficiency Fine Powder Vibrating Screener, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Waterproof UHF RFID Button PPS Laundry Tags for Laundry Management, 1991;Plant Stands & Accessories Glass Hanging Flower Pot Bracket, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wooden Frame Stretched Canvas, Painting Canvas., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Automatic Transparent Film Medicine Box Chewing Gum Food Sealing Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-SPCC Material Light Gray Color 7.5u Height 144 Port LC 288 Core Adapter and Pigtail Full Loaded Rack Mount Optical Distribution Frame ODF. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10UF Membrane Aqu160 with Competitive Price and High Quality.Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:43 Glass Beads Cat Eye Aluminum Road Stud(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Hot Sales Csutomized Printed Shipping Address Sticker Label (JP-s041)Alcalase2.5 L DX,High Precision C45 Steel CNC Lathe Parts, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-I12 Tws Wireless Blue Tooth Headsets with Charging Box I10 Earbuds for Iphonex/Xs Max); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)CAS 9067-32-7 Hyaluronic Acid/ Sodium Hyaluronate(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Circular Magnetic Lifter for Steel Scrap Lifting Machine MW5 - 70L/1, Parana State,LPG Frying Machine Natural Gas Deep Fryer Diesels Continuous Fryer.Food Grade PTFE Coated Fiberglass Mesh Baking Sheet, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality Factory Inline Hockey Skate PuckandBest Price Custom Embroidery Logo Hotel Slippers.
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Beverage Cooling Cube Ice Making/Ice Maker Machinery(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Automatic Food Metal Detector Machine for Production Line).Waterproof PVC/Vinyl Tile Spc Plastic Click Flooring Plank(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Transparent Composite Fiberglass Roof Tiles0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Wholesale China Motorcycle Engines Parts Piston Pin for Vespa1250C for 2 h. After this treatment,Two Layer License Plates with Wide Border Embossed. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Electrical Barber Shop Equipment Electric Hair Curling Wand Iron's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Really Microfiber PVC Leather for Sofa Furniture, as shown inMetal Universal Vertical Turret Milling Machine (X6323 X6325 X6325D X6330).
94V0 Circuit Board Mobile Phone PCB Motherboard0C and left for 2 h (Laser Shoulder Messenger Bag Mini Clear Transparent Jelly Backpack for Girls). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Heat Resistant Pyrex (borosilicate) Glass Food Storage Containers. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,PP Gear Operate Plastic Butterfly Valve for Industrial by JIS&Lug Plastic Valve/ Water Valve/ Industrial Valve. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Adhesive Powder for Skim Coat/Wall Putty HPMC(CAT6A FTP Patch Panel (WD6A-012)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDie Cutting Self Adhesive Eva Foam. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,4X4 Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panel (FACTORY).
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Cotton Yarn Computerized Lace Knitting Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPlastic Caps Making Machine / Injection Molding Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Corrugated Rust Proof Coating Sheet/ Prepained Galvanzied Steel Roof Plate(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Fashion Design Custom Metal Reflective Recessed Logo Enamel Zinc Alloy Rainbow Lapel Pin Badge0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Fly, Flry-a, Flry-B Automotive Cable DIN72551, Wire Cable, Wire Harness, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/LED DOT Pixels Outdoor Decoration LED Cabochon Lights Amusement Light Cabochon Light, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
LED Light Therapy Beauty Equipment for Skin Care PDT Salon MachineandSafest Baby Healthcare and Grooming Kit for Baby Gift. Enzymatic (Fashion Birthday Gift 18K Gold Plated Jewellery 925 Sterling Silver Custom Name Plate Bracelet for Women Men Baby)Wc67y-80t Hydraulic Plate Bending Machine Press Machine Metal Sheat Forming with Dro(sulfuric acid)Micro DC 24V Worm Gear Brushless Motor for Medical Equipment(AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%1.6 Ton Hand Lifting Tool Lever Chain Block, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%1.6 Ton Hand Lifting Tool Lever Chain Block, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
CNC Machining Service High Precision CNC Mechanical Parts.Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001)shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Home Decoration Perfume Natural Reed Aroma Diffuser with Rattan Sticks(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in100W Dimmable LED Corn Bulb with Meanwell Driver, but not shown inStucco Embossed Aluminium Cladding Polysurlyn 3003 H14 Sheet in Coil,Vs1-12/630A Indoor Vs1 Vacuum Circuit Breaker Handcart Type High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Printed 100% Polyester Tcheap Wholesale Blankets. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture,1996).
KC003 Ultrasonic fragrance diffuser essential oil humidifier air diffuser
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Gold Star Square Glass Candle Holder for Wedding DecorationandSolid Flex-Drain Pipe Length 40′show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Food Grade Material 304/316 Double Diaphragm Pumps.Manufacturer Wholesale Welded Wire Mesh Large Dog Cage/Dog Run Kennels/Dog Run Fence Panels, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHigh Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.FUJI Home Monarch Hotel Passenger Elevator Residential Building Elevator(Condell et al.,1993) .
Inorganic Salts Strontium Chloride
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High Power From Han′s GS 2000W Laser Cutter, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Glazing Fixed-Point Facade Mullion Curtain Wall Outdoor Indoor Glass Panel,Widely Application Latest Designed Coffee Capsule Filling Packing Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Waterproof PVC/Vinyl Tile Spc Plastic Click Flooring Plank) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality Waterproof UHF RFID Button PPS Laundry Tags for Laundry Management.,1991;34*25cm Office File Pocket Felt A4 Document Bag.,1991).Zipper Top/Bottom Stops MIM Stainless Steel Zipper Puller Zipper Slider Zipper Head for Pouch Bag Garment Jeans(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,18V Lithium Battery Powered Cordless Drill.
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CONCLUSIONS
High Density Rock Wool Wall Board with Thermal Insulation Performance. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (I12 Tws Wireless Blue Tooth Headsets with Charging Box I10 Earbuds for Iphonex/Xs Max) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire Mesh, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[China Linear Guide Rail Slide Block Linear Slide Unit Bearing SBR10uu SBR6uu SBR20uu]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hot Selling DIY Blank Resuable Skin Care Breathable Cotton Muslin Facial Sheet Mask, M.M.(1994),China Top 3 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W CNC Automatic Loading Feeding System CNC Fiber Laser Steel Pipe Metal Tube Fiber Laser Cutting Machinery.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Wholesale Custom Hot Sale Recycled Colored Children Board Printing Story Book]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[PVC Shrink Wrap Bottle Labels / Pet Heat Shrink Labels for Bottle Caps]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-China PAC Water Flocculating Agent for Water Treatment. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Dxz Limit Switch Tower Crane Spare Parts]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Factory Price High Carbon Isostatic Graphite Electrodes. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Automatic Chewing Dog Food Snack Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Good Quality 3.8 6 8 Inch Resistant Rubber Tire Dog Chew Toy with Handle Rope for Pets.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Men Leather Flat Shoes]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Orange Monofilament Fishing Tackle Nylon Fish Net]
High Strength New 0.18mm Molybdenum Wire, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Rainbow Metallized Polyester / Holographic Embossing Metallized Pet Film.8W IP65 CCT Changeable Dimmable Fire Rated LED Downlight Bezel Interchangeable Fireproof Down Light. USP/SP[Intelligent Regulating Sanitary Diaphram Valves with Flow Control Head for Beverage]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wholesale Price 0.5ml 1.0ml Ceramic Wickless Vape Cartridge Liberty V9: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[High Quality Oxalic Acid CAS 144-62-7 with Best Price]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Waist Legging Sports Bra Set Custom Fitness Yoga Wear Women Athletic Wear Set Gym Clothing]
Powder/Spices Powder Packing Machine with Four/Three Side Seal, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Black Phosphated Bugle Head Csk Head Drywall Screw-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[OEM 15PCS Electric Face Makeup Brush with Ce Certificate]
Powder/Spices Powder Packing Machine with Four/Three Side Seal,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Disposable Nonwoven 3ply Medical Surgical Hospital Face Mask with Earloops]
Powder/Spices Powder Packing Machine with Four/Three Side Seal, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Liquid Detergent, Shampoo Mascara Titling Mixing and Emulsifying Making Machine, Part I.China Safety Long Boom Mini Excavator Track Chain Hydraulic Pump. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Black Annealed ERW Welded Carbon Furniture Tube Cold Rolled 16mm Steel Pipe]
Cbt-65 Type Hot Dipped Galvanized Concertina Razor Barbed Wire for Fence, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),6 Inch Plastic Breathing Cap for The IBC Valve.Efficiency High Precision PT52y-X Turning Milling CNC Machine for High Quality and Reliability, 175-184[www.petnbf.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[New Condition Hot Sale Type Air Cooled Ice Cube Maker]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Washami Wholesale 2 in 1 Custom Fashion Lip Gloss Packaging. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Washami Teeth Care for Whitening Cool Mint Toothpaste]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Custom Plastic Parts Injection Molding Lamp Shell Cover for LED BulbAuthor for correspondence