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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Chinese Manufacturer Provide First-Class Service for Non Stretch/Elastic Allover Lace
Card Art Paper Board for Packing Box 230gEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium PlateI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiBest Selling Counter Balance Forklift 3 Ton LPG Forklift Truck
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine
ABSTRACT
Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S).33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27;Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards, 1996;Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting,1991).Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,LED Emergency Exit Lights,Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe(Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY, 1991;3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1043 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump.Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape, Parana State,Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine.Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the175mm Diamond Cutting Blade for Granite&TilesandBest Thermal Insulation Material Aerogel Powder for Greenhouse Steam Pipe.
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Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Hot Forming Pushing Elbow Making Machine).40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch0C for 2 h. After this treatment,LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber, as shown inGreenhouse Fixing Film Profile Lock Channel and Spring Wire.
Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand0C and left for 2 h (3000W 4000W High Speed Pipe&Plate Exchange Platform Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine with Raycus/Ipg Source 3015gcr). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,PTZ Camera Two-Way Audio Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring(20FT New Shipping Container 40FT Dry Cargo Container). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAPI Wafer Lug Type Worm Gear Box Metal Sealing Butterfly Valve (GALD373W). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%3D Laser Inside Engraving Machinery Use Germany Technology with High Speed. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMuslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Density Warehouse Storage Racking Automatic Shuttle System Radio RackandProfessional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506). Enzymatic (Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines)3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T)(sulfuric acid)Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover(Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel.Caustic Soda Pearl/ Prills/ Beads 99% with Good Quality and Best Priceshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in2ton R Type Electric Wire Rope Hoist with Single Speed, but not shown inPeb Steel Structure Building Materials H-Section I Beam Steel,Venlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards,1996).
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Best Selling Used Plastic Single Shaft Shredder for Recycling with Weg MotorandMust 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Availableshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture.Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAccept OEM New Products Team Various Colors Gold Ribbon, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground,Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Gear Rolling Machine Zh28/25 Spline Hobbing Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY.,1991;Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie.,1991).Sower Vacuum Emulsifying Machine for Cosmetic(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet.
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CONCLUSIONS
Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Car Mattress Back Inflatable Air Bed Car, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Fashion Jewellery IP Plating Gold Custom 316L Stainless Steel Men Ring]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum, M.M.(1994),Automatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[S Series China Generator Helical-Worm Crushers Reduction Box]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Baking Stone Cookware]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Rainbow Metallized Polyester / Holographic Embossing Metallized Pet Film]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Concrete Spare Part Electrical System Central Distribution Box]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[No. 1062 20PCS Tools]
Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit.Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions. USP/SP[Wholesale 375ml Dark Green Glass Ice Wine Bottles]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wholesale Genuine Leather Credit Card Mens Wallet]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Glass Tea Mug With Infuser]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Corrugated Rust Proof Coating Sheet/ Prepained Galvanzied Steel Roof Plate]
Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Cheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable Device]
Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[EPS Foam Sheet Extrusion Machine for Fast Food Box Making]
Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C, Part I.New Design Inflatable Water Playground Amusement Park with Water Slide Pool. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[79/1000fhv Fuel Filter Electric Fuel Pump Oil Water Separators for Yanmar]
240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel.6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8), 175-184[Hydraulic Orbital Motors]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S)]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Automatic Multi-Lane Fill Sealing Packing/Packaging Machine for Coffee Milk Tea Powder (MLP-480-04/MLP-480-06/MLP-480-08)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Junction Box IP67 Aluminum Outdoor EnclosureAuthor for correspondence