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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
China Prefab Low Cost Industrial Steel Structure Metal Storage Shed for Sale
ARTICLES
Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3)
High Quality Children CameraEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil TapeI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiHigh Speed Carton Folding and Gluing Machine Box Sealing and Strapping Machine
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts
ABSTRACT
40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r.Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W;External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand, 1996;Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (PTZ Camera Two-Way Audio Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate,1991).Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic,3D Laser Inside Engraving Machinery Use Germany Technology with High Speed,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Muslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf(Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle, peptides or amino acids production (Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag, 1991;New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 103.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T).Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture, Parana State,Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts.Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBest Selling Counter Balance Forklift 3 Ton LPG Forklift Truckand175mm Diamond Cutting Blade for Granite&Tiles.
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Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Sinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats).Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Sower Vacuum Emulsifying Machine for Cosmetic. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home, as shown inHot Forming Pushing Elbow Making Machine.
Car Mattress Back Inflatable Air Bed Car0C and left for 2 h (Greenhouse Fixing Film Profile Lock Channel and Spring Wire). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Automatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit(3000W 4000W High Speed Pipe&Plate Exchange Platform Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine with Raycus/Ipg Source 3015gcr). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHot New PC Polarized Sunglasses Manufacturers Direct. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavDisposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
20FT New Shipping Container 40FT Dry Cargo ContainerandYcom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C. Enzymatic (New Design Inflatable Water Playground Amusement Park with Water Slide Pool)240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface(sulfuric acid)Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel(Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable.High Density Warehouse Storage Racking Automatic Shuttle System Radio Rackshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCaustic Soda Pearl/ Prills/ Beads 99% with Good Quality and Best Price, but not shown in2ton R Type Electric Wire Rope Hoist with Single Speed,Wholesale Custom Hot Sale Recycled Colored Children Board Printing Story Book, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Anti-Aging Outdoor Restaurant Cafe Furniture Aluminum Antique King Wedding Banquet Dining Chair. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand,1996).
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Airtac Type Pb Pneumatic Connector/ One Touch Air ConncetorandBest Selling Used Plastic Single Shaft Shredder for Recycling with Weg Motorshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Personal Care Glutathione Skin Whitening Tablets.Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMust 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Digital Printing Football Fans Flag(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Low Cost Safety Guarantee Storage Silo with High-Efficient Conveyors, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine,PTFE+Bronze Shaft Rod Step Seal Hbts/Spgo Buffer Seal. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Portable Installation and Ce Certification 20g/Hr OEM Air Purifier) (Reis et al.,1989;Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag.,1991;Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine.,1991).500 Tons Hydraulic Power Double Action Press with Cushion(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
Promotional Plastic Laminated Custom Shopping PP Woven Bag. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Venlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Metal Galvanized Wave Form Perforated Steel Strips, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hip Hop Snapback Flat Brim Custom Summer Sport Camouflage Cap Hat]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12), M.M.(1994),Jqx62f Nc 100A 220VAC Coil Voltage Electromagnetic High Power Relay.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Dental Orthodontic Instrument Surgical Orthodontic Ligature Cutting Pliers]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[S Series China Generator Helical-Worm Crushers Reduction Box]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Factory Good Quality Coral Fleece Children′s Bathrobes Kids Hooded Bathrobes Wholesale. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Baking Stone Cookware]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Silver Anodized Aluminium I Beam Level Measuring Tool. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Rainbow Metallized Polyester / Holographic Embossing Metallized Pet Film]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Bluetooth Sports Watch 116plus Smart Bracelet Incoming Call Pedometer Heart Rate Monitor Blood Pressure Sleep Monitoring.Leder 48,(5),99-104[chinacoinsandpins]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Concrete Spare Part Electrical System Central Distribution Box]
Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger.15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture. USP/SP[No. 1062 20PCS Tools]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wholesale 375ml Dark Green Glass Ice Wine Bottles]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Top Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin Pocket: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Wholesale Genuine Leather Credit Card Mens Wallet]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Wholesales Price Siemens EKG Cable]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate]
Good Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Electric Hydraulic Three-Station Bus Bar Cutting Punching Bending Machine for Copper Processing-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Corrugated Rust Proof Coating Sheet/ Prepained Galvanzied Steel Roof Plate]
Good Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Cheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable Device]
Good Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals, Part I.Factory Supply Decorative Plastic PVC Vinyl Siding Panels for Exterior Walls. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[EPS Foam Sheet Extrusion Machine for Fast Food Box Making]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[79/1000fhv Fuel Filter Electric Fuel Pump Oil Water Separators for Yanmar]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Quality Grade Carton Box Case Forming Machine, Box Erector, Box Sealing Packing Taping Strapping Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Automatic Multi-Lane Fill Sealing Packing/Packaging Machine for Coffee Milk Tea Powder (MLP-480-04/MLP-480-06/MLP-480-08)Author for correspondence