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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines
Wholesale Christmas Gift Bag Candy Bag for KidsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Deep Hole Cylinder Boring MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiLong Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation
ABSTRACT
Sower Vacuum Emulsifying Machine for Cosmetic. After enzymatic hydrolysis,ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet.Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Car Mattress Back Inflatable Air Bed Car;24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Automatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit, 1996;3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals,1991).Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions,Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container(Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price, peptides or amino acids production (Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C, 1991;New Design Inflatable Water Playground Amusement Park with Water Slide Pool, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 102.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable.Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wholesale Custom Hot Sale Recycled Colored Children Board Printing Story Book(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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PTFE+Bronze Shaft Rod Step Seal Hbts/Spgo Buffer Seal(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (CT201795 Cartridge Chip for Xerox Docucentre IV 2056 2058).500 Tons Hydraulic Power Double Action Press with Cushion(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Promotional Plastic Laminated Custom Shopping PP Woven Bag0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Metal Galvanized Wave Form Perforated Steel Strips. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Jqx62f Nc 100A 220VAC Coil Voltage Electromagnetic High Power Relay, as shown inHigh-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT.
Factory Good Quality Coral Fleece Children′s Bathrobes Kids Hooded Bathrobes Wholesale0C and left for 2 h (Laundry Used Gas Water Heater with CE/Asme Certificate). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Silver Anodized Aluminium I Beam Level Measuring Tool. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Bluetooth Sports Watch 116plus Smart Bracelet Incoming Call Pedometer Heart Rate Monitor Blood Pressure Sleep Monitoring. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger(Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inLi Polymer Battery 3.7v 4000mah. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Top Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin Pocket. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGood Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Factory Supply Decorative Plastic PVC Vinyl Siding Panels for Exterior Walls, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Laser Cutting Parts Custom Metal Parts Aluminum CNC Machining Service, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
2.0mm Yellow Markers for Fiber Optic Multi Patch CordandXsg Series High-Speed Rotating Dryer Putty Powder Special Dryer. Enzymatic (Wholesale Colorful Party Favor Straight Biodegradable Food Grade Paper Drinking Straw for Cocktail)High Quality Grade Carton Box Case Forming Machine, Box Erector, Box Sealing Packing Taping Strapping Machine(sulfuric acid)Stainless Steel Clarifier Tank for Water Treatment(Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Carrier Roller for Sany Excavator, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Carrier Roller for Sany Excavator, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
LSAW Pipes, API 5L Psl2/X65, X70, X42/DRL, Carbon Steel Pipes, Pipeline, API 5L Psl2/ Steel Pipes, Longitudinal Steel Pipeline, Welded Steel Pipes.Stand Hot and Cold Normal Water Dispenser with Refrigeratorshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Professional Hot Selling Full Automatic Artificial Nutritional Rice Making Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inACP Aluminium Cmposite Panel Cladding Extrusions, but not shown inHotel Bedding,Sand Casting Aluminum Die Casting and Gravity Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts Auto Engine Spare Parts, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Factory Supply Cheap Price Custom Logo Genuine Leather Mens Wallets. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit,1996).
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Export Quality Flavor Fresh Ramen Mixed Noodle with Turkey Sauce, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Dry Air Generator GF Series,Modern Artificial Stone Bathroom Cabinet Sink Resin Basin for Bathroom Furniture. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( Leak Proof) (Reis et al.,1989;Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C.,1991;3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card.,1991).Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Screen Printing Materials and Equipments Screen Printing Frames.
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CONCLUSIONS
China Supplier Hard Ware Fittings Gas Spring for Tool Box. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Caustic Soda Pearl/ Prills/ Beads 99% with Good Quality and Best Price, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Gasoline Water Pump (WX-WP20H-A)]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Breathable PU Coated Ripstop Taffeta 190t Polyester Fabric with Printed, M.M.(1994),New Style Wallet Velvet Dust Pouch Custom Velvet Pouch Bag for High End Men′s Wallet.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Polyamide Spandex Stretch Heavy Lycra Fabric 245GSM]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[China Safety Long Boom Mini Excavator Track Chain Hydraulic Pump]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Original Cummins Genuine Auto Diesel Engine Assemblies Cylinder Block 3928797 for Nta855. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),CAS 55268741 Factory Supply Veterinary API UPS Praziquantel 99%Tc. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Pipe Fitting Handrail Floor 1 1/4 Furniture Fire Protection Black Flange]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Sinicline Custom 3D Effect Semi-Automatic Slider Metal Zipper Pull.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Bianco Carrara/Arabescatocorchia/Fishbelly White/Snow Flake White/Ariston/Volakos/Dong Fang Bai/White Marble for Wall Table Countertop Floor Bathroom Kitchen]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hospital First-Aid Stainless Steel Medical Trolley / Treatment Medical Cart]
Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Fashion Logo Custom Red Merrowed Border Embroidery Twill Stitch Iron on Patches.AISI 201/202/301/304 Stainless Steel Welded Square Pipe. USP/SP[1080P Smart Home Wide Angle IP Camera Alarm Baby Monitor with 2 Way Audio]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[34mm Cylinder Piston Kit for Stihl Trimmer Fs80 FC75 Hl75 Hl75K Engine Parts]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Double-Screw Microwave Drying/Baking for Seafood Dewatering Device for Sale with Ce: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[CE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Cement Sand Hollow Block Making Machines Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Jqx62f Nc 100A 220VAC Coil Voltage Electromagnetic High Power Relay]
Bodybuilding Sr9009 Oral Anabolic Sarms White Powder for Weight Loss, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Underwear Hanger Black for Girl Bra Display Light Plastic Lingerie Hanger-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Holland Welded Wire Mesh Euro Fencing /Euro Fence for Garden]
Bodybuilding Sr9009 Oral Anabolic Sarms White Powder for Weight Loss,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Customized Good Quality Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Enclosure with Hinged Door]
Bodybuilding Sr9009 Oral Anabolic Sarms White Powder for Weight Loss, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:PVC/Pet/OPS Shrink Sleeve Used for Plastic and Glass Bottle, Part I.Solar Power Outdoor Garden Path Yard Ball Light Lamp Lawn Road. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Mass Stock Yl10.2 Carbide Rods for Milling 45HRC]
High Speed Copper Wire Braiding Making Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Safe Durable Construction Scaffolding Plank for Building.Different Size of Ring NdFeB Magnet, 175-184[Newest Type Smart Elevator Intercom Clear Voice Support Wired System]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Original Manufacturer Amusement Park Fiberglass Body Battery Powered Adult Bumper Car Game Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Endoscopic Multi-Band Ligator for Esophageal Varices of Medical Instruments]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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