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Stainless Steel Coil Heat Exchanger Industrial Water Cooler Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Mini Car Portable Fridge 10L Mini Fridge. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Slide Table High-Speed Mute Aluminum Alloy Bearing Steel 3D Printing Stroke
ABSTRACT
Mini Small Garden Excavator Digging Work. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Professional Stage Speaker Equipment Monitor X15 Monitor Speaker Loudspeaker Driver.Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Mass Stock Yl10.2 Carbide Rods for Milling 45HRC;Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Manual Interlocking Brick Making Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (A100-T32-S2-C 2 Way 1 1/4′′ SS316 Electric Control Water Ball Valve, 1996;Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Plastic Blow Molding Machine, Jar Blower, Jar Blow Molding Machine, Perfroms Blow Moulding Machine,1991).Needlle Punched Pet/PP 200G/M2 Non Woven Geotextile. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Metal Gold Marathon Running Sport Medal for Promotion Gift,12V90AH Front Access Terminal Communication Power Cabinet Telecommunication Projects EVolt ebn Battery,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Security Shopping Trolley Baby Seat for Supermarket Cart(A100-T32-S2-C 2 Way 1 1/4′′ SS316 Electric Control Water Ball Valve, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Desktop & Walmount Workstation with Gas Lift Floorbase Double Monitor 10-24, peptides or amino acids production (Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup, 1991;Indoor Decorative 3D Vision Artistic Effect Wall/Ceiling Background LED Panel, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Htw160jd Haitai Pet Bottle Preform Cap Making Box Spoon Full Automatic Plastic Injection Molding Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Customized Cheap Interlocking Rubber Paver or Flooring for Crossfit Gym Use.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Manual Foot Pedal Hydraulic Pump. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (A100-T32-S2-C 2 Way 1 1/4′′ SS316 Electric Control Water Ball Valve, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10860~960MHz UHF RFID Adhesive Tag/Sticker/Wet Inlay/ Long Range Logistic Tag.Hot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and Women-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH402(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Mining Machinery Sand Vibrating Sieve for River Sand(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Wooden Grain Perforated Panel for Metal Mesh Curtain Wall).Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%PRO Audio Loudspeaker PA Speaker System Line Array Speaker0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Quality MPO Singlemode Duplex Fiber Optic Adapter's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hotel Bedding, as shown inHome Furniture Set Restaurant King Throne Wedding Banquet Dining Chair.
Supplier V Wedge Wire Johnson Water Well Screen0C and left for 2 h ( 316L)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottles. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'100% Cotton Girls Pajamas Sleeveless Top Aop Shorts Children Wears Sleep Wears(Catering Use Cafe Use Tolix Outdoor Metal Dining Chair Restaurant). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.hzd-industry.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Colorful Boys Outdoor Flat Beach Sandal with PU Upper and TPR Outsole.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%60ml 100ml Customized Glass Jar for Spice, Candle, Candy. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAluminium / Stainless Channel Letter Auto Profile Bending Machine Price(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Mesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White Garlic, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Supreme 524 Mv Sea Kayak, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
22 High Rubber Mixing MillandTrunk Organizer Foldable Water Proof. Enzymatic (100%Polyester Burnout Velvet Sofa Fabric (pineapple grid))Diesel Generator Parts AVR Ki-Davr-95s for Kipor(sulfuric acid)Gld Brand Padlock Brass Popular in 5 Continents (A100-T32-S2-C 2 Way 1 1/4′′ SS316 Electric Control Water Ball Valve, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%No Lead Bronze Flange Manufacturer, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%No Lead Bronze Flange Manufacturer, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Farm Tools and Equipment 7ton Backhoe Loader Construction Machinery, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.CT201795 Cartridge Chip for Xerox Docucentre IV 2056 2058,Anti Fog Shower Shaving Modern Bathroom LED Customized Mirror. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Best Selling Counter Balance Forklift 3 Ton LPG Forklift Truck) (Reis et al.,1989;Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup.,1991;Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing.,1991).Automatic Food Metal Detector Machine for Production Line(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter.
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CONCLUSIONS
Modern Living Room Furniture Hotel Bedroom Custom Corner Sofa. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Low Price Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer for Power Transformer Test) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[P4.75-848 Green Bluetooth APP Control Mini Car Sign LED Message Rolling Sign Car Window Sign]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hipower Top 10 Speakers Professional Audio PA Loudspeaker 8ohm, M.M.(1994),White Cotton Satin Hotel Duvet Cover (DPFB8055).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Sinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Hot Forming Pushing Elbow Making Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Small Cleaning Brush ESD Anti Static Brush ESD Brush Black. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Greenhouse Fixing Film Profile Lock Channel and Spring Wire]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),PAC /Poly Aluminium Chloride for Water Treatment. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[3000W 4000W High Speed Pipe&Plate Exchange Platform Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine with Raycus/Ipg Source 3015gcr]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Aluminum Sheet Shearing Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Quality Warm Eco-Friendly 100% Nature Silk Wadding for Quilt]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[20FT New Shipping Container 40FT Dry Cargo Container]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Caustic Soda Pearl/ Prills/ Beads 99% with Good Quality and Best Price]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Upholstery Ribbon Christmas Tape: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[2ton R Type Electric Wire Rope Hoist with Single Speed]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Automatic Glass Cutting Machinery with Loading and Breaking]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Peb Steel Structure Building Materials H-Section I Beam Steel]
Raggae Series Black Friday E Liquid Wholesale Disposable Vape Pen E Juice E Liquid Flavor Concentrate, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),2+1 Flavors Soft Ice Cream Machine with Pre-Cooling-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Airtac Type Pb Pneumatic Connector/ One Touch Air Conncetor]
Raggae Series Black Friday E Liquid Wholesale Disposable Vape Pen E Juice E Liquid Flavor Concentrate,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Best Selling Used Plastic Single Shaft Shredder for Recycling with Weg Motor]
Raggae Series Black Friday E Liquid Wholesale Disposable Vape Pen E Juice E Liquid Flavor Concentrate, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Costa Rica Digital Smart Full HD ISDB-T TV Transmitter TV Receiver, Part I.40A Zinc Alloy Mini Plug-in Electronics Car Blade Fuse. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Accept OEM New Products Team Various Colors Gold Ribbon]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Elegant Europe Dessign Pillow Top Mattress. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Portable Installation and Ce Certification 20g/Hr OEM Air Purifier]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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