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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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Slushy Ice Sprite Vending MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Chinese Manufacturer Provide First-Class Service for Non Stretch/Elastic Allover LaceI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki100W Dimmable LED Corn Bulb with Meanwell Driver
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter
ABSTRACT
Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels.High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer;Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules, 1996;Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie,1991).7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor,LED Emergency Exit Lights,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve(Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe, peptides or amino acids production (Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine, 1991;Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels.43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Hardware CNC Machinery Milling PartAlcalase2.5 L DX,Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388)); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3), Parana State,Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter.Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theStucco Embossed Aluminium Cladding Polysurlyn 3003 H14 Sheet in CoilandPipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate.
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Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Solid Flex-Drain Pipe Length 40′).Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400, as shown inHigh Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic.
Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber0C and left for 2 h (Laparoscopy Clip Applicator for Abdominal Surgery Uses). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'PTZ Camera Two-Way Audio Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate(Waterproof PVC/Vinyl Tile Spc Plastic Click Flooring Plank). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inIndustrial PVC Layflat Hose for Mining and Water Discharge. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav3D Laser Inside Engraving Machinery Use Germany Technology with High Speed(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Lifting Rigging M16 Stainless Steel304/316 Cable DIN1480 Turnbuckles with Eye-HookandDIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet. Enzymatic (Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506))Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines(sulfuric acid)3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T)(Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle.Good Strength GRP Cooling Towers for Mechanical Coolingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWholesale Custom Hot Sale Recycled Colored Children Board Printing Story Book, but not shown inPVC Shrink Wrap Bottle Labels / Pet Heat Shrink Labels for Bottle Caps,Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Venlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules,1996).
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Automatic Chewing Dog Food Snack MachineandOrange Monofilament Fishing Tackle Nylon Fish Netshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board.Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inIntelligent Regulating Sanitary Diaphram Valves with Flow Control Head for Beverage, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine,Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3)) (Reis et al.,1989;Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine.,1991;Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards.,1991).Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Sower Vacuum Emulsifying Machine for Cosmetic.
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CONCLUSIONS
ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388)) for the financial support.
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Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Public Address System High Power Range Outdoor Column Speaker]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Car Mattress Back Inflatable Air Bed Car, M.M.(1994),24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Disposable Nonwoven 3ply Medical Surgical Hospital Face Mask with Earloops]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Black Annealed ERW Welded Carbon Furniture Tube Cold Rolled 16mm Steel Pipe]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Automatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[New Condition Hot Sale Type Air Cooled Ice Cube Maker]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Washami Teeth Care for Whitening Cool Mint Toothpaste]
Heidemann, E.(1997),3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Electronic Parts Plastic Injection Product Prototype for Heater]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Custom Plastic Parts Injection Molding Lamp Shell Cover for LED Bulb]
Chinese Manufacturer Provide First-Class Service for Non Stretch/Elastic Allover Lace, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals.Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit. USP/SP[Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[D Section Stainless Steel Tube]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Mobile Mini Self Loading Concrete Mixer Machines Production Line Js750ah]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Small Food Chemical Drum Mixer for Dry Powder and Granule]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Cotton Yarn Computerized Lace Knitting Machine]
Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Stainless Steel Coil Heat Exchanger Industrial Water Cooler Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger]
Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Jqhsp-50*12 Trawl Winch with Automatical Spooling Double Braking]
Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price, Part I.Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions]
New Design Inflatable Water Playground Amusement Park with Water Slide Pool, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface.Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel, 175-184[Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Belize City(BZE)Philip S.W. Goldson Airport reliable Forwarder]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Classic Black Color Commercial Glass Door Multi Deck Refrigerator]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Vvvf Golden Mirror Sightseeing Passenger House Panoramic Home Observation Elevator]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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