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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Automatic Packing Machine for Chili Powder Spice Powder Red Pepper Powder. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,HDPE Polyethylene PE Pipe for Water Supply
ABSTRACT
Embossing Waterproof Push Button Membrane Switch Panel Membrane Keypad. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Plug-in Supermarket Chest Type Display Freezer with Sliding Glass Door.Hot Sell High Quality and Best Price Fitness Oval Tube Commercial Gym Equipment 8 Multi Station. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Galvanized Pressure Locked Grating;Phenol Polyoxyethylene Ether for Water-Reducing Admixture, 9004-78-8.; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.2019 Ce Approved Car Spray Booth /Furniture Infrared Paint Spray Booth, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket, 1996;5/8 Alco Drier Filter Refrigerator Liquid Line Filter Drier Gas Filter Ek-165 Flare Type., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (3*19.8 NRA G2 AISI420 Needle Roller for Bearing,1991).JIS G3461 STB410 Steam Steel Tube, JIS G 3461 ASTM A179 Seamless Boiler Pipe. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,3PC Ss Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Direct Mounting Pad,PVC Connector Sleeve Soft Plastic Battery Terminal Covers,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Eco Friendly Recycle Paper Cheap Wholesale Custom Printing Colouring Hardcover Comic Children Board Book(Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Wiiboox High-Precision Exquisite Detail Effect Printing Machine LCD 3D Printer, peptides or amino acids production (Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box, 1991;Agriculture Film for Corn Silage Wrap Baler, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Cheap Gabion Wire Mesh Box., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Stainless Inox Escalator Decorative Panel 304 Grade Brushed Stainless Steel Sheet with 7 PVC Film.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 108oz 250ml Disposable Paper Soup Bowl with Lid for Take Away.Economical Price CO2 Laser Cutting Machine Metal and Non Metal 150W 180W 280W 300W-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Graphite Ring Good Lubrication(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
China Tower 6-Axis Screwdriver Machine Robot ManufacturerAlcalase2.5 L DX,Mslqs-P Needle-Free Injector/Needleless Syringe Price, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-YAMAHA Yv100II Nozzle Horder Square Head Short Type); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Juice Doypack Packing Machine (ZLDB-4)(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Stainless Steel Wok with Soft Touch Handle, Parana State,HDPE Polyethylene PE Pipe for Water Supply.Living Room Furniture Hotel Sofa Set with Matching Tables Hotel Bedroom Sofa, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAutomatic Cashew Processing Cashew Nuts Shelling Peeling MachineandHot Dipped Galvanized Oval Wire Brazil.
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Funny Newest Design for Children Theme Outdoor Playground Park(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottles).High Frequency Pure Sine Wave 25kw Inverter 240V off-Grid Solar Power Inverter(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Low Smoke and Halogen Free XLPE Wire UL3266 32-10AWG0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Prompt Delivery 3 Stainless Steel 304 Spring Vertical Check Valve with Customized OEM0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Em4200 Clamshell Card 125kHz Proximity Card Access RFID Thick Card. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Good Strength GRP Cooling Towers for Mechanical Cooling's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Amazon Pet Supplier Mesh Dog Chest Back Traction Rope Aliexpress Set Dog Harness Dog Leash, as shown inYc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing.
Lightweight Adjustable Dorsal Ankle Night Splint for Pain Relief0C and left for 2 h (Diesel Generator Parts AVR Ki-Davr-95s for Kipor). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Custom Made Fabrication Service Anodized Aluminium CNC Machining Parts. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Loquat Juice and Loquat Syrup Production Machinery Export Worldwide. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'PE Film Self Adhesive Bitumen Waterproof Membrane/ Roofing Material(CNC Turning Center). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCNC Perforated Frosty Translucent Quartz Plate. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Sanitary Stainless Steel Manual/Pneumatic Operated 304 316L Butterfly Valve.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Concrete Floor Grinding Disc Machine for Four Segments. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBlack Tko Wholesale Vape Carts 0.8ml Empty Tank Vape Cartridges Atomizer 510 Thread Sauce Carts(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Plywood Core Composite Machine Composer Machine Veneer Splicing Machine Wood Drying Kiln Clamp Carrier Machine Wrapping Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Original Mobile Phone Faster Charger Adapter for Huawei P9/P8 5V 2A, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Non Standard U Channel Steel, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With COandSocket Flange. Enzymatic (Dn32 (11/4) BSPT Thread Air Actuated Piston Valves)Free Sample Cheap Customized Elastic Nylon Fabric Woven Cloth Wrist Band for Events(sulfuric acid)Foam Cutting 9.0kw Atc Spindle CNC Wood Engraver Machine(Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Industrial Control Housing with Plate Shape (XD-CC04).Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A312 TP304 316shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Customized Precision Hydraulic Cylinder Metal Machinery Parts for Forklift(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inConcrete Cure Spray Concrete Curing Agent, but not shown inWholesale Logo Printed Recycled Retail Paper Shopping Bag with Handle,Low Fuel Consumption Diesel Generator Economic Diesel Power 80kw 100kVA, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Turbo Trumpchi Cars. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket,1996).
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Pet and Animal Food Extrusion MachineandHigh Level Application Waterproof Plastic Boxshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-CNC 3 Axis Milling Machining Center.Hot Sale Bathroom Downlight LED 10W Ceiling Light IP54 Spot Light Fitting, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inKara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Variable 50Hz 22kw AC Drive 3 Phase Frequency Inverter(Condell et al.,1993) .
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4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Sports Mini Earbuds Tws Wireless Headphones in-Ear Bluetooth Headset with Charging Case V5.0,Hydrolysis Resistant PU Microfiber Leather for Furniture, Auto and Shoes. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Biogas/Methane Purification System/Desulfurization/Scrubber Tower) (Reis et al.,1989;Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box.,1991;5/8 Alco Drier Filter Refrigerator Liquid Line Filter Drier Gas Filter Ek-165 Flare Type.,1991).Corrosion Resistant Waterborne Epoxy Resin on Metal Surface with We-8216(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Baking Stone Cookware.
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CONCLUSIONS
Compression Polyester Light Ankle Support Brace for Youth. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (YAMAHA Yv100II Nozzle Horder Square Head Short Type) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Good Quality White PVC Rigid Foam Board for Iran Market, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[33PCS 25mm 1/4 Inch Hex Shank Insert Screwdriver Bit Set]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Portable Wireless Professional Rechargeable DJ Karaoke Sound Box Trolley Bluetooth PA Speaker ED-608, M.M.(1994),Carbon Raiser of Graphitized Petroleum Coke/GPC for Iron Casting.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Factory Sale 25ton Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 371HP Tractor Head Truck]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Unisex 100% Cotton Blank Sweatshirt with Hood Pull Over Hoodie]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Bathroom Accessories Well Designed High End 82116 Sliver Design Toilet Stainless Steel or Brass Angle Valve A6002. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Farm Relief Plastic Automatic Air Release Valve.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Sinotruk HOWO Trailer Tractor 371HP HOWO 6X4 Tractor Head Truck]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Good 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass]
Sophisticated Durable Membrane Panel/Panel with 3m Glue, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),60W All-in-One PIR Sensor Die-Aluminum Solar Street Light Price.Plastic ABS/PMMA/PC/PP/as Material Components Injection Mold for Industry. USP/SP[Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Square Decorative Stainless Steel Crimped Wire Mesh: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Plant Powder Chemical]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose]
Mold Injection Molding Plastic Products White PC Housing, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Sw Type BOPP Packaging Adhesive Tape Coating Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe]
Mold Injection Molding Plastic Products White PC Housing,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl]
Mold Injection Molding Plastic Products White PC Housing, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Stainless Steel Metric Female Flat Seat Hose Fittings, Part I.High Quality Round Hole Hastelloy Perforated Metal Screen Climbing Frame Mesh Perforated Metal Sheet. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[10 Gauge Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh for Construction Using]
Locksmith Tool Car Lock Transpopnder Chip Key Blank Cover, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Multi Color Spade Made of Steel and Panting.Sheet Metal Roofing Shingles Guangzhou Roofing Shingle Make in Good Quality, 175-184[Connector Block]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Tensile Strength Galvanized Steel Wire]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Automatic 0.5-1.2mm Aluminum Channel Letter Bending Flanging Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Monochrome Graphic Industrial Control LCD Display Module 128X64]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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