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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Functional Manual Steel Wheelchair Folding 12 Inch and 24 Inch Rear Wheels Exhangeable. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Hot Sell Mechanical Bar Screen for Water Treatment


ABSTRACT

Glow Powder for Luminous Coating. After enzymatic hydrolysis,700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price.Foton Right Hand Drive High Efficiency Suction Pump Sewer Scavenger 2000L Small Sewage Suction Truck. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material;Factory Directly Supply 10HP Air Cooled Water Chiller Best Price Industrial Chiller; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw, 1996;Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (3.0kw Spindle CNC Router with Certificate for Woodworking,1991).800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Air Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unit,Hans Factory Direct Sale Colorful Wholesale Beaded Lace Fabric,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet(Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Gym Fitness Equipment Adjustable Weight Bench, peptides or amino acids production (Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen, 1991;Automatic Hotel Laundry Equipment Bed Sheet Folding Machine (ZD3000-V), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Original Weichai Engine Truck Spare Parts Valve Cap 61500050105., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Sliding Panel Saw Heavy Duty CNC Band Saw for Furniture Ban Resaw Machine for Lumber, Round Log Slinding Sawmill, Band Resaw for Lumber.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside).Fused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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High Density Celuca Kitchen Cabinets PVC Foam Board(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Omni Newest Manager Desk Office Smart Office Table Office Staff Table).2mm Mirror Glass/Coated Glass for LED, LCD, Computer Screen etc(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%E171 Standrad Titanium Dioxide Food Grade A2000C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Elbow Forming Machine Gorelocker HVAC Duct Making Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Best Selling Colorful Branded Custom Logo Polarized Sunglasses Women Men 2018 Fashion UV400 Cat3 Mirrored Sun Shade Glasses's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set Furniture, as shown inTransparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED Screen.

460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric0C and left for 2 h (Aluminum Sheet Shearing Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Custom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesale. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Lightweight Garden Tools 18V Li-ion Battery Portable Cordless Grass Trimmer Electric Brush Cutter(Wood Grain Embossed Film for Flooring). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inStainless Steel Cnc Turning Parts. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Outdoor Garden Lamp Remote Control with Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Panel.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%New Fashion PVC Sequins Adjustable Women Brace Suspenders. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSolid Flex-Drain Pipe Length 40′(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.in Ear Tws I9 Mini Bluetooths Earbuds with Charging Case0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Atl P4-2 Phased Ultrasound Transducer Probe for HDI 3000 3500, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/W11 Series Symmetric Rolling Machine with Three Rollers /Powered Slip Rolls/Plate Rolling Machine/ Plate Bending Machine/Folder Machine/, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Tree Shaving MachineandCake/Cookies/Bread Automatic Package and Packing Machine. Enzymatic (Customize Milky Extrusion PC Cover)European Good Quality Bathroom Simple Sliding Glass Shower Cabina(sulfuric acid)UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone(Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Fruit Plum Cleaning Washing Machine with Brushes Spray, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Fruit Plum Cleaning Washing Machine with Brushes Spray, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Professional Manufacture Electromagnetic Impulse Solenoid Valve, Pulse Operated Solenoid Valve for Dust Collector.Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Elisa Kitsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.11.1V 2000mAh Lithium Polymer Battery Pack Customized Size(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBlack Color Hexagon Bolt with High Quality, but not shown inSteel & Plastic Drums Lifters,Buy Mk 677 Powder Bulk Powders Sarms Mk 677, Mk677, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Jh21 Series Pneumatic Power Press CNC Punching Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw,1996).

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Stainless Steel Wok with Soft Touch HandleandCustomized Printed Air Bubble Mailer Bag Padded Plastic Mailing Bags Courier Envelopeshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Coal Fried Steam Boiler for Industry with Double Drum.Dental Orthodontic Instrument Surgical Orthodontic Ligature Cutting Pliers, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAutomatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Stainless Steel Filter Strainer(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Granite Cutting Diamond Saw Blades Cutting Blade, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Steel Forged Automobile Spare Parts with Customized Drawing,Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Used in Tile Cement Adhesive Production. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Strong Motor Permanent Neodymium Rare Earth Bar Magnet N52) (Reis et al.,1989;Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen.,1991;Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls.,1991).Slip Resistant Corrugated Protection Entrance Rubber Floor Mat(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Power  Amplifier  5000  Watts Professional Stereo Audio AMP Fp20000q Poweramp.

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CONCLUSIONS

T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm). Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Special Flower Shaped Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Earring for Lady Wedding Gift) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

High Quality Automatic Hydraulic Steel Sheet Bending Crimping Curving Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[18*1.75 Top Quality Bicycle Bike Motorcycle Tire Tyre Factory Wholesale]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder, M.M.(1994),Mechanical Seal 101 Type for Pump and Auto.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Quality Round Hole Hastelloy Perforated Metal Screen Climbing Frame Mesh Perforated Metal Sheet]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[60PCS/M LED 14.4W 20 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Line Light]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Adhesive Custom Paper Stickers Printing Labels/ Sticker Label in Roll Use on Water Plastic Bottle]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Good 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Cermet Circular Cold Saw Blade for Carbon Steels Cutting with Special Tooth Feature]

Heidemann, E.(1997),China Soe Orthodontic Ceramic Sapphire Brackets Dental Material with Ce ISO FDA.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Concrete Kerbstone Making Machine High Quality Supplier]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[PCB18h 8p8c Modular Plug with Shield Head RJ45 Connector]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel Screw]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Ipg 1000W, 2000W Professional Metal Pipe Laser Cutting Machine for 6m Metal Tube: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Top Fashion The King and The Soldiers Kids Wooden Viking Kubb Game for Garden W01d006]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Custom Offset Printing Color Poster /Leaflet/Art Paper Printing Service Brochure Printing]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Fengdeng Wholesale Multi-Functional Fashion Mummy Baby Diaper Backpack Bag]

3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Low Pressure PU Filter Gasket Sandal Making Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Custom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesale]

3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Automatic French Fries Frying Machine with Low Price]

3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Lifting Rigging M16 Stainless Steel304/316 Cable DIN1480 Turnbuckles with Eye-Hook, Part I.Flour Making Machine Wheat Maize Flour Mill Machinery. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T)]

Hot Dipped Anti-Rust Galvanized Vertical Type Metal Chicks Rearing Cages for Laying Hens, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Factory Direct Supply Yiwu Stocklots Hard Cover A5 High Quality Leather Notebooks for Gifts Free Shipping.Ferrule Woven Rope Wire Mesh /SS316 Decorative Rope Mesh, 175-184[Safety Protection Air Column Bag for Customized Milk Powder]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ Art Painting (abstract sailing oil painting)]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Integrated Wastewater Treatment Equipment for Poultry and Slaughtering Sewage Treatment. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Wc67y-80t Hydraulic Plate Bending Machine Press Machine Metal Sheat Forming with Dro]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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