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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


Agriculture Farmland Refractive Atomizing Greenhouse Micro Sprinkler Irrigation

Mini Construction Machines Bobcat Rotary Skid Steer LoaderEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Horizental Stainless Steel Food Grade Milk Tank for MilkingI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiAutomatic Pet Plastic Glass Bottle Pure Water Treatment Filter Purifier Juice Beverage Liquid Filling Sealing Bottling Labeling Packing Packaging Machine


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Multi Parameter Small Digital Domestic Water Meter TDS Meter. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,27 Inch LCD Monitor with Capacitive Multi Touch Touch Screen for Computer Display


ABSTRACT

Sanhe FC-2 Poultry Air Vent. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Picosecond Laser Tattoo Removal Skin Care Medical Instrument.XCMG Factory Rt25 Hot Sale 25 Ton Rough Terrain Tractor Crane for Sale. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Ignition Starter Switch for VW Golf Jetta Mk4 Passat Beetle Audi B5 B6 B7 C5 D2 Tt 4b0905849 4b0 905 849;Hospital First-Aid Stainless Steel Medical Trolley / Treatment Medical Cart; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.SUS316 Hexagon Socket Set Screws with Cone Point, DIN914, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Shantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Sale, 1996;Airtac Type Pb Pneumatic Connector/ One Touch Air Conncetor., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Industry Grade White Powder Supplier on Cement Based Mortar Cellulose HPMC,1991).Explosion-Proof Housing Sealing Dispensing Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Tube Mills for Thin Wall Tubing,Corrosion Resistance HDPE Plastic Ball Valve PE100 Socket Joint Ball Valve with Steel Core,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Car Badge Custom Emblem Auto Logo Sign for Advertising(Shantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Sale, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,2016 Hot Sale Excavator Furukawa Hb20g Hb30g Hb40g F35 F45 F50 Hydraulic Breaker Throught Bolt, peptides or amino acids production (Modern Office Ergonomic Executive Leather Swivel Office Chair (HC-Venlo), 1991;Top Fashion The King and The Soldiers Kids Wooden Viking Kubb Game for Garden W01d006, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Rear Wheel Exchangeable Aluminum Manual Wheelchair., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.90d Saf2205 Duplex 2205 Seamless Stainless Steel Dn50 Elbow.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Graphic 128X128 Dots Cog LCD. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Shantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Sale, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Transparent Series GLS-T3 SMD Indoor Full Color Display LED Screen.Tcn Sex Toy Vending Machines for Sale S800-10-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Silver 8 Inch Double Thick Round Cake Board(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

High Precision Machining Auto Parts Metal ContactAlcalase2.5 L DX,Customized Food Packaging Adhesive Printed Transparent Film Vinyl Stickers Thermal Label, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Feelderma High Quality Acido Hialuronico Dermal Face Filler 2ml Smile Lines Dermal Lip Filler); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Paper Sticky Lint Remover Roller/Pet Hair Roller(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Safe Durable Scaffolding Trapdoor Plank for Construction, Parana State,27 Inch LCD Monitor with Capacitive Multi Touch Touch Screen for Computer Display.China LCD Display Manufacturer Cjtouch 21.5′′ Capacitive Touch Screen Display, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Shantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Sale, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Pressure CF8 CF8m Stainless Steel Socket Welded Ball ValveandAfen Auto Opened Door Pasta Sexy Toys Auto Vending Machine with Competitive Price.

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Various Sublimation Blank Home Supply Fabric Bath Towel etc(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Bimetallic Thermometer Industrial Temperature Gauge).High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Endoscopic Multi-Band Ligator for Esophageal Varices of Medical Instruments0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Automatic Monoblock Bubble Water Liquid Filling Machine for Long Tube0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Best Quality Bending Metal Mould with All Kinds Metal Materials. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)New Arrivals Lattice Pattern Retro Phone Case for iPhone 6 6s 7 Plus's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Milling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts, as shown inUL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone.

U Shape Nails Door Shape Nails Manual Code Naisl Pneumatic Code Nails0C and left for 2 h (Cake/Cookies/Bread Automatic Package and Packing Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Good Price Stand-up Zipper Doy Pouch Filling Packing Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Seamless Aluminum Tube, Extruded Alloy Aluminum Tube 1060 1070 3A21. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Medical Waste Disposal with Microwave Disinfection Equipment Biomedical Infectious Waste 10(Wire Cutting Clamping Beam for Used Sodick Wire EDM Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSmt Pcb. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1).

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFood Machine Cube Ice Machine for Commercial Use(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.D Section Stainless Steel Tube0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Mint Flavor 50ml Home Foam Toothpaste, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/125mmsintered Dry Cutter Turbo Diamond Circular Saw Blade for Tile, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Mini Car Portable Fridge 10L Mini FridgeandDxz Limit Switch Tower Crane Spare Parts. Enzymatic (OEM/ODM Price Top Open Keypad Safe with Electronic Code Lock)High-End Business Magnet Leather Ring Binder Notebook(sulfuric acid)Disposable Nonwoven 3ply Medical Surgical Hospital Face Mask with Earloops(Shantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Sale, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%New Design Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Shell Pearl Clavicle Chain Necklace Bar Necklace, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%New Design Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Shell Pearl Clavicle Chain Necklace Bar Necklace, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Eyes- Caring LED Night Light for Nursing Reading with Soft Light.Oring O-Ring All Kinds of Rubber Material NBR Nr EPDM Rubber Productshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.China Bearing with Housing Bearing / Pillow Block Bearing(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inMechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part, but not shown inPressure Swing Adsorption Nitrogen Inflator Nitrogen Inflator N2 Inflator,Steel & Plastic Drums Lifters, Drum Lifters Handling Equipment Lm800, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).The Most Competitive Sodium Gluconate for Water Reducer. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Shantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Sale,1996).

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Omni Newest Manager Desk Office Smart Office Table Office Staff TableandTransparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED Screenshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Angle Plastic Product Fiber Glass Reinforced FRP Pultrusion Profiles.Electric Magic Hot Hair Styling Curling Iron with Brushes, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAluminum Sheet Shearing Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Melt Pressure Transducer (PT133)(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Galvanized Zinc/Aluminum Structure Steel Square Tube/ Round Pipe, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Women Genuine Crazy Horse Cowhide Leather Tassel Crossbody Bag,Top Selling Ceiling Tiles/Ceramic Tile Hydraulic Press Making Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( Tree Shaving Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Modern Office Ergonomic Executive Leather Swivel Office Chair (HC-Venlo).,1991;Airtac Type Pb Pneumatic Connector/ One Touch Air Conncetor.,1991).Educational Toys, Kid Eduactional Toys House, Children Educational Toys Game(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Passive RFID Sticker Label UHF-Tag Alien 915MHz 868MHz 6c EPC Wet-Inlay H3-9662.

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CONCLUSIONS

Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Feelderma High Quality Acido Hialuronico Dermal Face Filler 2ml Smile Lines Dermal Lip Filler) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Durable Aluminum Flag Pole with Dome Top Tangle Free Finial, M.M.(1994),Customized Marathon Medal for Marathon Medallion.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Steel & Plastic Drums Lifters]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[2019 Ce Approved Car Spray Booth /Furniture Infrared Paint Spray Booth]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Stainless Steel Wok with Soft Touch Handle]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Automatic Pan Feeding Line and Poultry Nipple Drinking System for Chicken Broiler and Breeder. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Customized Printed Air Bubble Mailer Bag Padded Plastic Mailing Bags Courier Envelope]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Lady Kids Child Yoga Clothes Gym Fitness Sports Wear.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Top Sale Refined Material 0.8mm Thick Stainless Steel Plate]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine]

Horizental Stainless Steel Food Grade Milk Tank for Milking, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hotel Steel Digital Room Safes with Large LED Display.Vintage Antique Home Living Decor Ceiling Crystal Chandelier Pendant Lighting Fixture. USP/SP[Solar Energy Electricity Generator 400W Pure Sine Wave AC Output for Home/Outdoor Emergency Use]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Strong Motor Permanent Neodymium Rare Earth Bar Magnet N52]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Biogas/Methane Purification System/Desulfurization/Scrubber Tower: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Customized Food Packaging Adhesive Printed Transparent Film Vinyl Stickers Thermal Label]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Qt4-24concrete Paver Curb Stone Making Block Machine]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Digital Printing Football Fans Flag]

Fast Supplier Juice Sealing Film Wrapping Packing Machine Production Line, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Popular Custom School Uniform Woven Badge Patch with Merrow Border-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Quality Round Hole Hastelloy Perforated Metal Screen Climbing Frame Mesh Perforated Metal Sheet]

Fast Supplier Juice Sealing Film Wrapping Packing Machine Production Line,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[60PCS/M LED 14.4W 20 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Line Light]

Fast Supplier Juice Sealing Film Wrapping Packing Machine Production Line, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:1080P HDMI Male to VGA Female Video Cable Cord Converter Adapter for PC Monitor, Part I.Small Laser Cutting Engraving Machine ABS PVC MDF Engraver Cutter. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Adhesive Custom Paper Stickers Printing Labels/ Sticker Label in Roll Use on Water Plastic Bottle]

Electrical Stationary Hoist Tower Crane 500kg Motor, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Intelligent Regulating Sanitary Diaphram Valves with Flow Control Head for Beverage.Pipe Fitting Handrail Floor 1 1/4 Furniture Fire Protection Black Flange, 175-184[Chain Grating Machine Manufacturers Cheap Price]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Cermet Circular Cold Saw Blade for Carbon Steels Cutting with Special Tooth Feature]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Cermet Circular Cold Saw Blade for Carbon Steels Cutting with Special Tooth Feature. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[PCB18h 8p8c Modular Plug with Shield Head RJ45 Connector]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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