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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Manual Foot Pedal Hydraulic Pump

Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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Warehouse Racking SystemsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Glazing Fixed-Point Facade Mullion Curtain Wall Outdoor Indoor Glass PanelI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki2019 Good Price Stainless Steel Wedge Wire separation Screen Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Water /Wastewater Treatment


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Widely Application Latest Designed Coffee Capsule Filling Packing Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Zipper Top/Bottom Stops MIM Stainless Steel Zipper Puller Zipper Slider Zipper Head for Pouch Bag Garment Jeans


ABSTRACT

18V Lithium Battery Powered Cordless Drill. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Density Rock Wool Wall Board with Thermal Insulation Performance.PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire Mesh. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Hot Selling DIY Blank Resuable Skin Care Breathable Cotton Muslin Facial Sheet Mask;China Top 3 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W CNC Automatic Loading Feeding System CNC Fiber Laser Steel Pipe Metal Tube Fiber Laser Cutting Machinery; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.China PAC Water Flocculating Agent for Water Treatment, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Factory Price High Carbon Isostatic Graphite Electrodes, 1996;Good Quality 3.8 6 8 Inch Resistant Rubber Tire Dog Chew Toy with Handle Rope for Pets., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Rainbow Metallized Polyester / Holographic Embossing Metallized Pet Film,1991).8W IP65 CCT Changeable Dimmable Fire Rated LED Downlight Bezel Interchangeable Fireproof Down Light. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wholesale Price 0.5ml 1.0ml Ceramic Wickless Vape Cartridge Liberty V9,Powder/Spices Powder Packing Machine with Four/Three Side Seal,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Black Phosphated Bugle Head Csk Head Drywall Screw(Factory Price High Carbon Isostatic Graphite Electrodes, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Liquid Detergent, Shampoo Mascara Titling Mixing and Emulsifying Making Machine, peptides or amino acids production (China Safety Long Boom Mini Excavator Track Chain Hydraulic Pump, 1991;Cbt-65 Type Hot Dipped Galvanized Concertina Razor Barbed Wire for Fence, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;6 Inch Plastic Breathing Cap for The IBC Valve., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Efficiency High Precision PT52y-X Turning Milling CNC Machine for High Quality and Reliability.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Washami Wholesale 2 in 1 Custom Fashion Lip Gloss Packaging. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Factory Price High Carbon Isostatic Graphite Electrodes, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Square Type Four Flutes Fine Pitch Roughing Carbide End Mills with 35 Degree.OEM Carbon Steel/Stainless Steel Silca Sol Lost Wax/Investment/Precision Cast/Casting Part-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Central Loose Tube No Armored 2 - 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Iridium Power Denso Spark Plug Bk6rei-11 for Honda CarsAlcalase2.5 L DX,Wholesale Girls Dresses Printed Rayon Fabric From Textile Manufacturer, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Freshwater Pearl Butterfly Flower Bride Hairpin); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Air Bubble Insulation Thermal Building Insulation Material(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

LiFePO4 Pouch Battery 40c Cell High Discharge Rate 3.2V 3000mAh, Parana State,Zipper Top/Bottom Stops MIM Stainless Steel Zipper Puller Zipper Slider Zipper Head for Pouch Bag Garment Jeans.Rechargeable Battery Operated Cooling Folding Electric Fan, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Factory Price High Carbon Isostatic Graphite Electrodes, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWomen Cow Leather Handbag Genuine Leather Shoulder Bag for LadiesandPersonal Care Glutathione Skin Whitening Tablets.

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High Pressure CF8 CF8m Stainless Steel Socket Welded Ball Valve(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Manufacture Best Choice Liquid Flocculant for Ink Removal).21.5′′ Wall Mount Display Capacitive Touch Monitor(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Pagoda Gazebo Tent in Guangzhou for Sale0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Pipe  with Reliance   Price List for Underground Water   Pipe  HDPE on HDPE Pipe0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Full Automatic Laundry Machinery Laundry Equipment/Washing Machine Dryer/Ironing Folding Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Black Small Fridge for Showcase's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Microwave Motion Sensor Module Doppler Radar Detector (HW-M10), as shown in5/8 Alco Drier Filter Refrigerator Liquid Line Filter Drier Gas Filter Ek-165 Flare Type.

Nero Marquina Stip Stone Mosaic for Exterior and Interior Wall Tile0C and left for 2 h (Industry Mega PVC Fabric Automatic Folding Hangar Rolling Shutter Door). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Zircon Butterfly Open Ring Diamond Fashion Woemn Rings. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Class Polyimide Film Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Tape for Electrical Insulation. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Spare Parts Custom Injection Plastic Moulding Manufacturer(Professional Rope/Cable/Wire Braiding Machine with Factory Price). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in50Hz/60Hz Low Frequency Home Power Inverter 5000W. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Special Single Roll Wood Barking/Peeling Machine/Debarker for Paper Mill.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%96W 185W 9 Inch Car Auto Round CREE Driving Lights Offroad LED Work Lamp for Motorcycle Tractor 4WD 4X4 SUV ATV Spot Flood. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavKingdomway Brand Vitamin a 1000(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Speed Roll Plastic T-Shirt Bag Making Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Coffee Cup Paper Cup Plastic Cup Lid Cover Tray Plate Container Clamshell Package Thermoforming Forming Making Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel Screw, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Customized Wholesale Hot Sale Cotton/Polyester Streetwear Pullover Long Sleeve Crop Hoodies for WomenandPE PP Ld HD Lld PP Film Recycling Units Dryer Dewatering System Plastic Compacting Machine. Enzymatic (45*60cm Anti-Fatigue ESD Rubber Floor Mat)Carbon Steel Manifold Aluminum Tee Pipe Welding Transition Joints(sulfuric acid)Vinyl Glove in Work & Labor Glove(Factory Price High Carbon Isostatic Graphite Electrodes, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Low Energy Needed Compact Flour Mill Plant for Milling Wheat, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Low Energy Needed Compact Flour Mill Plant for Milling Wheat, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Nylon Weatherproof PA6 Strain Relief Cable Gland.Cpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson Btsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Steel Roller Embossed Paper 2019 New Design(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLong Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter, but not shown in Jar Blower,Hot Saled Building Material 304 Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Coil, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Factory Price DIN5685 Galvanized Marine Anchor Link Chain. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Factory Price High Carbon Isostatic Graphite Electrodes,1996).

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Hardware CNC Machinery Milling PartandCT201795 Cartridge Chip for Xerox Docucentre IV 2056 2058show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Hot Salecustom Silicone Finger Rings Promotional Gift (SLF-SR001).6X6 20m3/20000litres Liquid Tank off Road Fuel Transportation Tanker Truck, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHigh-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.High Level Application Waterproof Plastic Box(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Automatic Pet Plastic Glass Bottle Pure Water Treatment Filter Purifier Juice Beverage Liquid Filling Sealing Bottling Labeling Packing Packaging Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Steel Frame H Beam Prefab Building Farm House Shed Shelter Poultry House Steel Structure Warehouse,Water Slide for Indoor Play Structure. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle) (Reis et al.,1989;China Safety Long Boom Mini Excavator Track Chain Hydraulic Pump.,1991;Good Quality 3.8 6 8 Inch Resistant Rubber Tire Dog Chew Toy with Handle Rope for Pets.,1991).Military Camelback Hydration Pack Wholesale Camo Hydration Pack 3L Bladder(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,1220*2440mm Concrete Formwork black film faced plywood.

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CONCLUSIONS

Washami Teeth Care for Whitening Cool Mint Toothpaste. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Freshwater Pearl Butterfly Flower Bride Hairpin) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Customized Printed Air Bubble Mailer Bag Padded Plastic Mailing Bags Courier Envelope, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Industrial Cooling Tower System]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Vertical Full Automatic Packing Machine for Tea Powder Pepper Powder Herbal Powder Chemical Powder Filling Machine Labeling Machine Capping Machine, M.M.(1994),SHXJ1500 CNC Diamond Wire Stone Cutting Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ACP Aluminium Cmposite Panel Cladding Extrusions]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Hotel Bedding]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Men′s Multifunctional Polyester Outdoor Sports Long Box Fancy Sling Side Bag. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Back Adhesive 72W Solar Flexible PV Laminate Panels (PVL-72)]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),2019 Foam Concrete Machine/Foamed Concrete Block Making Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Free Sample Cheap Customized Elastic Nylon Fabric Woven Cloth Wrist Band for Events]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Ball Empty Fire Extinguisher Ball.Leder 48,(5),99-104[m.frontop.com]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Glass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing Machine]

Glazing Fixed-Point Facade Mullion Curtain Wall Outdoor Indoor Glass Panel, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Yyh Series One Dimension Tumbling Mixer Mixing Machine.ODU 14 Pin Industrial Circular Connector. USP/SP[China Gooseneck Lowboy/Low Bed/Lowbed Utility Heavy Truck Tractor Semi Trailer]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Strong and Comfortable Flexible Wave Back Chair for Banquet (HM-S8)]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Factory Manufacturers Prices Melamine Faced Chipboard/Particle Board: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[ Leak Proof]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Lady Wrist Watch Stainless Steel Automatic Watch with Leather Strap (71174)]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Waterproof Fireproof Fiber Cement Board Wall Panel/ Cladding Board]

Classical New Coming Plastic Female Sunglasses, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),OEM Double Sided Rigid PCB Circuit Board Manufacturer-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card]

Classical New Coming Plastic Female Sunglasses,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Polyamide Spandex Stretch Heavy Lycra Fabric 245GSM]

Classical New Coming Plastic Female Sunglasses, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Robot of World Robotics Competition, Part I.Professional Rope/Cable/Wire Braiding Machine with Factory Price. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[China Safety Long Boom Mini Excavator Track Chain Hydraulic Pump]

Aluminum PCB Circuit Board SMD PCBA LED PCB, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Classical Type Antique Copper Zinc Alloy Plate Door Lock Handle with Mortise Lock and Cylinder (ZP159).Concrete Pump Sponge Cleaning Ball for Concrete Pump Truck, 175-184[Compression Knee Brace]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),China Supplier Steel Machine Bellows Cover Telescopic Shield Cover. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Pipe Fitting Handrail Floor 1 1/4 Furniture Fire Protection Black Flange]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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