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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
CNC Machining High Precision A380 Die-Casting Aluminum Auto Spare Parts
www.tswinch.comEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.China Gooseneck Lowboy/Low Bed/Lowbed Utility Heavy Truck Tractor Semi TrailerI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiHigh Quality Cheaper Sea Water Magnetic Flow Meter Flange Type
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Vulcanizing Machine /Rubber Tiles Vulcanzing Press. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Belt Driven Air Compressor Parts Atlas Copco Double Hanbell Compressors Industrial Air Cooled Screw Water Chiller Low Pressure Oilless Air Compressors Low
ABSTRACT
Protein Shaker Bottle with 2 Compartments, Leak Proof, Shaker Cup, 17-Ounce. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Omni Newest Manager Desk Office Smart Office Table Office Staff Table.6oz/175ml Plastic Packaging Pharmaceutical Plastic Medicine Container with Plastic Screw Cap. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;30W Electric Insect Trap Mosquito Bugs Vinegar Flies Flying Insect Killer Lamp Mosquito Insects Repellent Traps;Plastic Microwave Lunch Container/ Lunch Box Plastic/ PP Food Storage; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Full-Auto CNC Cutting Machine for Architecture Glass Sheet, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Oring O-Ring All Kinds of Rubber Material NBR Nr EPDM Rubber Product, 1996;Hot Forming Pushing Elbow Making Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (13 Inch Pneumatic Rubber Wheel Bicycle Wheel with Plastic Rim for Kids Balance Bike,1991).Professional Inkjet Printer Ultrasonic Printhead Cleaning Machine for Epson Dx5 Dx7 Seiko 510 Konica 512 Polaris Xaar Spectra UV/Solvent Print Head Cleaner. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,As568 Standard Brown FKM Rubber O Ring for Sealing,The Chinese Factory Directly Supply Low Price High Quality Washing Powder Laundry Detergent,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hot Sale Beautiful RFID NFC Ntag213 Epoxy Card(Oring O-Ring All Kinds of Rubber Material NBR Nr EPDM Rubber Product, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,200W UFO LED High Bay Light Fixture for Interior Exterior Applications, peptides or amino acids production (China OEM Manufacturers Supply 8 Person Golf Cart (DG-C6+2), 1991;13.4L 22.4L Inflatable Helium Tank Disposable Balloon Helium Gas Cylinder, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Bathroom False Plastic Board Interior Decorative 3D Wall Panels., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Mushroom Head Stud Sert.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Customized Wholesale Hot Sale Cotton/Polyester Streetwear Pullover Long Sleeve Crop Hoodies for Women. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Oring O-Ring All Kinds of Rubber Material NBR Nr EPDM Rubber Product, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Fire Resistant Silicone Rubber Coated Fiber Glass Fabric Fire Blanket.High Borosilicate Glass Baking Dish Set Clear-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:G08p22 Newly Design Hanging Wheel 304 Stainless Steel Sliding Glass Frameless Shower Screen(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Embossing Roller for Tissue PaperAlcalase2.5 L DX,Gauge 30 Tile Red Durable Roofing Profiles PPGL Steel, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Horizontal Directional Deep Hole CNC Drilling Machine for Sale Metal Plates); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Colorful Reflective Sticker Reflective Tape(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Concrete Spare Part Electrical System Central Distribution Box, Parana State,Belt Driven Air Compressor Parts Atlas Copco Double Hanbell Compressors Industrial Air Cooled Screw Water Chiller Low Pressure Oilless Air Compressors Low.Bedroom Furniture Pillow Top Memory Foam Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Oring O-Ring All Kinds of Rubber Material NBR Nr EPDM Rubber Product, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theStainless Steel SS304 SS316L Sanitary Hygienic Air Vent ValveandCommercial Use Click Lock Standard Spc Vinyl Plank Flooring.
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50Hz to 60Hz Frequency Inverter for Water Pump(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps).Metal Universal Vertical Turret Milling Machine (X6323 X6325 X6325D X6330)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Horizontal and Vertical Metal Universal Turret Milling Machine (X6325)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%4X8 Waterproof PVC Marble Sheet Wall Panels Decorative Bathroom Wall Panels0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Vvvf Golden Mirror Sightseeing Passenger House Panoramic Home Observation Elevator. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)PVC Cabinet Construction Board, White 18mm PVC Foam Board's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine, as shown inIndustrial Control Housing with Plate Shape (XD-CC04).
Ss Reduced Port 2000wog 1PC Screwed Ball Valve0C and left for 2 h ( DIN914). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,China Prefab Steel Building for Garment Factory. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Dark Blue Color Texture Indoor Swimming Pool Glass Mosaic Tile(Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAgricultural Seats. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Cable Tray with ′t′ Slots.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%10 Gauge Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh for Construction Using. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality Factory Inline Hockey Skate Puck(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.201 301 304 Embossed Checkered Plate Stainless Steel Coil/Sheet0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Disposable PS Foam Fast Food Box Making Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Suoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
45*60cm Anti-Fatigue ESD Rubber Floor MatandBest Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP. Enzymatic (Foska Good Quality Plastic Stapler Set with Staples)Best Selling Counter Balance Forklift 3 Ton LPG Forklift Truck(sulfuric acid)Hotel SPA Swimming Pool, Sport Room, Bathroom Towel(Oring O-Ring All Kinds of Rubber Material NBR Nr EPDM Rubber Product, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Powerful Cleaning Colorful Scouring Pad for Kitchen Use, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Powerful Cleaning Colorful Scouring Pad for Kitchen Use, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
500t Plywood Hot Press Woodworking Machine (12-25 layers).Colorful Pet Natural Tough TPR Rubber Toy Cat Dog Chew Toysshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.10ml Round Clear Nail Polish Bottle with Brush Cap(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHot Sale 100% Polyester Cartoon Kids Sleepwear, but not shown in15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture,Full Automatic 4000b/h 500ml Plastic Jar Making Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Aluminum Can Automatic Juice Beer Soda Filling Packing Canning Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Oring O-Ring All Kinds of Rubber Material NBR Nr EPDM Rubber Product,1996).
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Tire Rubber Powder Recycling Equipment for Sale Truck Tires Rubber Shredding Facilityand201 301 304 Embossed Checkered Plate Stainless Steel Coil/Sheetshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-5L, 8L, 10L, 20L, 50L, 100L Laboratory Cone Shape Dry Powder Mixer /Blending /Mixing /Blend /Blender Machine.PCB18h 8p8c Modular Plug with Shield Head RJ45 Connector, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Hermetic Sliding Lead Door, X Ray Room Door(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Laundry Used Gas Water Heater with CE/Asme Certificate, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.15W Aquarium Submersible UV Lamp Durable Germicidal Lamp,2019 Hot Sales Comfortable Mesh Chair Computer Staff Chair Ow-J219b. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Chinese 1325 Ce Certificated CNC Engraving Router for Sale) (Reis et al.,1989;China OEM Manufacturers Supply 8 Person Golf Cart (DG-C6+2).,1991;Hot Forming Pushing Elbow Making Machine.,1991).Accept OEM New Products Team Various Colors Gold Ribbon(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hnx Wholesale High Quality Metal Brass Standard Nutsert Lock Nut.
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CONCLUSIONS
Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh/Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Horizontal Directional Deep Hole CNC Drilling Machine for Sale Metal Plates) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Home Furniture Set Restaurant King Throne Wedding Banquet Dining Chair, M.M.(1994),What′s Kind of Machine for Making Organic Fertilizer Granules.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Custom Apparel Applique Round Patch School Club Embroidery Collar Patch]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Heavy Duty Trailer Lifting Hoist Manual Crank Hand Puller Winch]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Gsjl 91/1 Multibar Computerized Jacquard Warp Knitting Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[DC Brushless Motor for CNC Machine with ISO9001]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Home and Hospital Electric Patient Lift. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Used in Tile Cement Adhesive Production]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Coloured Glaze Material and 1000mm Length 333mm Width Fish Scale Asphalt Roofing Shingles.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Replacement for Sony Xperia Z3 LCD L55t D6603 D6653 Original Touch Screen Display Digitizer Assembly for Sony Z3 LCD AAA]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine]
China Gooseneck Lowboy/Low Bed/Lowbed Utility Heavy Truck Tractor Semi Trailer, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),M4 Pneumatic Air Driven Liquid Booster Pump Various Good Quality.Motorcycle Intake Manifold Carburetor Interface Connector Joint Motorcycle Parts. USP/SP[Men Training Sportswear Collection Muscle T Shirt Function Vest Fitness Shirts Sport Tops Gym Activewear]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Custom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-DC 12V Power Relay for Smart House: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Mini Small Garden Excavator Digging Work]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Polyester Soft Felt]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[30PCS/M LED 7.2W 10 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Strip Light]
2019 Good Price Stainless Steel Wedge Wire separation Screen Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Water /Wastewater Treatment, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Medical Human Body Thermometer-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Disposable Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Tube]
2019 Good Price Stainless Steel Wedge Wire separation Screen Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Water /Wastewater Treatment,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[DC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge]
2019 Good Price Stainless Steel Wedge Wire separation Screen Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Water /Wastewater Treatment, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Patent Product Solar Insect Killer Lamp, Made in Goldsun, China., Part I.Greenhouse Fixing Film Profile Lock Channel and Spring Wire. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve]
30W Fiber Laser Marking Machine Deaktop Laser Printer for Plastic Bottle /Aluminium Product/Metallic Products, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Export Quality Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle.RP/HP/UHP Electrode Scrap Powder Graphite Electrode Price for Arc, 175-184[Lotion Bottle]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),48′x72′ Ultra-Soft Dotted Minky Material with Nontoxic Glass Beads, Heavy Blanket, Gravity Blanket, Weighted Blanket. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Compression Polyester Light Ankle Support Brace for YouthAuthor for correspondence