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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture
ARTICLES
China Bearing with Housing Bearing / Pillow Block Bearing
Fashion Natural Stone Agate Long Chain Jewelry Pendant Necklace for Women GiftEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Steel & Plastic Drums Lifters, Drum Lifters Handling Equipment Lm800I; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiGsjl 91/1 Multibar Computerized Jacquard Warp Knitting Machine
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-The Most Competitive Sodium Gluconate for Water Reducer. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Angle Plastic Product Fiber Glass Reinforced FRP Pultrusion Profiles
ABSTRACT
Electric Magic Hot Hair Styling Curling Iron with Brushes. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Melt Pressure Transducer (PT133).Galvanized Zinc/Aluminum Structure Steel Square Tube/ Round Pipe. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Women Genuine Crazy Horse Cowhide Leather Tassel Crossbody Bag;Top Selling Ceiling Tiles/Ceramic Tile Hydraulic Press Making Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Educational Toys, Kid Eduactional Toys House, Children Educational Toys Game, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Passive RFID Sticker Label UHF-Tag Alien 915MHz 868MHz 6c EPC Wet-Inlay H3-9662, 1996;Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Sany Mixing Sealing Seat and Compression Ring for Sany Concrete Pump Truck,1991).Durable Aluminum Flag Pole with Dome Top Tangle Free Finial. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Customized Marathon Medal for Marathon Medallion,Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Automatic Pan Feeding Line and Poultry Nipple Drinking System for Chicken Broiler and Breeder(Passive RFID Sticker Label UHF-Tag Alien 915MHz 868MHz 6c EPC Wet-Inlay H3-9662, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Lady Kids Child Yoga Clothes Gym Fitness Sports Wear, peptides or amino acids production (Hotel Steel Digital Room Safes with Large LED Display, 1991;Vintage Antique Home Living Decor Ceiling Crystal Chandelier Pendant Lighting Fixture, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Biogas/Methane Purification System/Desulfurization/Scrubber Tower., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Fast Supplier Juice Sealing Film Wrapping Packing Machine Production Line.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Popular Custom School Uniform Woven Badge Patch with Merrow Border. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Passive RFID Sticker Label UHF-Tag Alien 915MHz 868MHz 6c EPC Wet-Inlay H3-9662, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 101080P HDMI Male to VGA Female Video Cable Cord Converter Adapter for PC Monitor.Small Laser Cutting Engraving Machine ABS PVC MDF Engraver Cutter-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Electrical Stationary Hoist Tower Crane 500kg Motor(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Intelligent Regulating Sanitary Diaphram Valves with Flow Control Head for BeverageAlcalase2.5 L DX,Pipe Fitting Handrail Floor 1 1/4 Furniture Fire Protection Black Flange, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Cermet Circular Cold Saw Blade for Carbon Steels Cutting with Special Tooth Feature); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Flow Wrapper/ Bakery Moon Cake Packing Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Full Automatic Liquid Filling; Machine; Oil Detergent Shampoo Disinfectant Bleaching Liquid Soap Cleaner Corrosive Filling Capping Labeling; Packing Machine, Parana State,Angle Plastic Product Fiber Glass Reinforced FRP Pultrusion Profiles.Roll-up Heat Resistant Aluminum Mosquito Net 24X24 Window Screen Cover Wire Mesh, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Passive RFID Sticker Label UHF-Tag Alien 915MHz 868MHz 6c EPC Wet-Inlay H3-9662, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theTire Rubber Powder Recycling Equipment for Sale Truck Tires Rubber Shredding Facilityand201 301 304 Embossed Checkered Plate Stainless Steel Coil/Sheet.
ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet
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Reusable Metal Stainless Steel Drinking Straws(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Iridium Power Denso Spark Plug Bk6rei-11 for Honda Cars).Designed Steel Frame Factory Building(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Detergent and Cosmetic Grade SLES/AES Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%0-10V Dimmable Double Side Recessed LED Linear Light for Meeting Room Office Table0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Scouring Pads Making Machine for Brush King. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Ideabond Stone Texture ACP Aluminum Composite Panel for Outdoor's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Glass Mix Stone Mosaic Tiles, as shown inChinese 1325 Ce Certificated CNC Engraving Router for Sale.
Wire Cutting Clamping Beam for Used Sodick Wire EDM Machine0C and left for 2 h ( Truck Auto New Round Offroad Laser 7 Inch LED Driving Lights). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.3/4Inch Dn20EL Cooling Tower Float Ball Valve with Water Tank. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Champagne Colour Powder Coating Aluminum Sliding Door with Mosquito Net. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Used/Second Hand 120mpm Continous Galvanizing Line/Cgi(Amazon Pet Supplier Mesh Dog Chest Back Traction Rope Aliexpress Set Dog Harness Dog Leash). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCar Camera Hd Recording Device. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Unisex 100% Cotton Blank Sweatshirt with Hood Pull Over Hoodie.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Racing Preformance PTFE Teflon Alloy Fuel Adapter. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGenerator Spare Parts Voltage Stabilizer AVR GB-170 GB170(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Popular Lovely Animal Design Inflatable Slide for Kids0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Stainless Steel304/316 DIN582 Eye Nut of Rigging Hardware, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/GYXTW Sm 9/125 Armored Fiber Optic Outdoor Cable, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Custom Apparel Applique Round Patch School Club Embroidery Collar PatchandHairs Comb for Pet Dog Cats. Enzymatic (Flexible Indoor P4.81 500*500mm LED Display Screen for Video Wall)Offering High Performance Wire Rod Mill Line/ Rolling Mill Machine(sulfuric acid)Australia C-Tick Testing and Certification Service for Electric Scooter(Passive RFID Sticker Label UHF-Tag Alien 915MHz 868MHz 6c EPC Wet-Inlay H3-9662, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%STPP, Sodium Tripolyphosphate 90% 94%, for Synthetic Detergent, Synergist for Soap; Water Softener,, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%STPP, Sodium Tripolyphosphate 90% 94%, for Synthetic Detergent, Synergist for Soap; Water Softener,, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
35 Degree Escalator with Auto Start Function in Parallel.Heavy Duty Trailer Lifting Hoist Manual Crank Hand Puller Winchshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Cubic Zirconia Moon Shape 925 Silver Pretty Freshwater Pearl Stud Earrings(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDC Brushless Motor for CNC Machine with ISO9001, but not shown inHydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Used in Tile Cement Adhesive Production,Bus Diesel Engine Parts 1105-00058 Fuel Filter for Yutong Zk6129h, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Roller Wedge Screen Cylinder. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Passive RFID Sticker Label UHF-Tag Alien 915MHz 868MHz 6c EPC Wet-Inlay H3-9662,1996).
Men Training Sportswear Collection Muscle T Shirt Function Vest Fitness Shirts Sport Tops Gym ActivewearandCustom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Partsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Eco-Friendly Biodegradable Fashion Party Supply Striped Polka DOT Printed Paper Straw for Plastic Cup.Push Pull Small Cable to Cable Connector, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMini Small Garden Excavator Digging Work, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A312 TP304 316(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Prime Quality ASTM A240 AISI 201 304 316L 321 310S 2b Finish Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Sheets From Tisco, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Rectangular Type Crane Electric Lifting Magnet for Lifting Bundled Bars,Big Chocolate Storage Holding Tank, Chocolate Buffer Tank. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Disposable Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Tube) (Reis et al.,1989;Hotel Steel Digital Room Safes with Large LED Display.,1991;Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord.,1991).Honeyson Safe Lock Hotel Equipment Service Deposit Safety Box Ce(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Asco 353 Series 3/4 Pulse Valve Solenoid Valve.
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CONCLUSIONS
China Manufacturer Seamless Rectangular Steel Pipe/Tube for Building Material. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Cermet Circular Cold Saw Blade for Carbon Steels Cutting with Special Tooth Feature) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Fine Mist Plastic 0.34 Oz Spray 100ml Airless Bottle, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[6061 7075 2024 Aluminum Machining]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Purple UL 1095 16AWG Electronic Lead Wire, M.M.(1994),Brushed Anodizing Aluminum Extrusion Profile for LED.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-PVC Shrink Wrap Bottle Labels / Pet Heat Shrink Labels for Bottle Caps. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Compression Polyester Light Ankle Support Brace for Youth]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),S235jo S235jr Steel Pipe Tube Shs Rhs. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[ 2000W Professional Metal Pipe Laser Cutting Machine for 6m Metal Tube]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Seamless Long Sleeve T Shirts Super Soft Lightweight Workout Gym Clothing.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Traction Batteries for EV and Hev Applications]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Road Construction Fabric Non-Woven Geotextile 200GSM]
Steel & Plastic Drums Lifters, Drum Lifters Handling Equipment Lm800, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Mini Oval Casserole Pot.Stainless Steel Square Wire Mesh Netting with SGS. USP/SP[Geyi Disposable Laparoscopic Visible Optical Trocar]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Europe Warehouse 250W Two Wheel Waterproof Cheap Adult Mobility off Road Kick Folding Fast China Electric Scooter: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Cheaper Factory Price! Foam Slicing Vertical Cutting Machine in China]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[3 Cubic Wheel Loader High Quality Supplier]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Top Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin Pocket]
Solar and Industrial Homehold Sine Wave Smart Power Inverter100W 500W -6000W DC12V-DC60V to 220V Output with Digital Display, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Outdoor Garden Save Energy with Solar Flame Wall Light-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[PCB Connector Pin Connector 1.0 Pitch Dual Row Pin Header]
Solar and Industrial Homehold Sine Wave Smart Power Inverter100W 500W -6000W DC12V-DC60V to 220V Output with Digital Display,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts]
Solar and Industrial Homehold Sine Wave Smart Power Inverter100W 500W -6000W DC12V-DC60V to 220V Output with Digital Display, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:CE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm), Part I.Factory Price Customized Design Doll Diamond Floating Soft PVC Luggage Tag. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Used/Second Hand 120mpm Continous Galvanizing Line/Cgi]
Air Cooling Gas Powered Chain Saw with Dual Metal Blade 600mm Length, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Non Stick Silicone Coated Fiberglass Cloth.Lanbiao Two Speed Power Tools Professional Quality Li-ion Cordless Drill 12V 502, 175-184[Restaurant Furniture for Sale Retro Black Booth Seating (HD652)]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Cabinet Shelf Support Pin Furniture Hardware Fittings]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Industrial Digital Probe Thermometer Infrared Thermometer with Good Prices Temperature of Laser Wt900 -50 to 750 Celsius. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Integrated Wastewater Treatment Equipment for Poultry and Slaughtering Sewage Treatment]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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