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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
High - Tech RFID in Airports Automated Check in and UHF RFID Bag Tags
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Electric Hydraulic Three-Station Bus Bar Cutting Punching Bending Machine for Copper Processing. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals
ABSTRACT
Factory Supply Decorative Plastic PVC Vinyl Siding Panels for Exterior Walls. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Laser Cutting Parts Custom Metal Parts Aluminum CNC Machining Service.Xsg Series High-Speed Rotating Dryer Putty Powder Special Dryer. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Wholesale Colorful Party Favor Straight Biodegradable Food Grade Paper Drinking Straw for Cocktail;High Quality Grade Carton Box Case Forming Machine, Box Erector, Box Sealing Packing Taping Strapping Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Stainless Steel Clarifier Tank for Water Treatment, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Carrier Roller for Sany Excavator, 1996;LSAW Pipes, API 5L Psl2/X65, X70, X42/DRL, Carbon Steel Pipes, Pipeline, API 5L Psl2/ Steel Pipes, Longitudinal Steel Pipeline, Welded Steel Pipes., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Professional Hot Selling Full Automatic Artificial Nutritional Rice Making Machine,1991).Sand Casting Aluminum Die Casting and Gravity Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts Auto Engine Spare Parts. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Factory Supply Cheap Price Custom Logo Genuine Leather Mens Wallets,Waterproof Laminated MDF/HDF Wood Door Melamine Wood Door for Bathroom (MD-JY-002),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,2400W Large Jamming Radius Military Grade Cell Phone Jammer with 13 Channels Vehicle(Carrier Roller for Sany Excavator, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Proof-Smoke Construction Material Fire Control Fire System Fixed Rigid Metal Steel Smoke Curtain, peptides or amino acids production (Export Quality Flavor Fresh Ramen Mixed Noodle with Turkey Sauce, 1991;Dry Air Generator GF Series, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Modern Artificial Stone Bathroom Cabinet Sink Resin Basin for Bathroom Furniture., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Screen Printing Materials and Equipments Screen Printing Frames. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Carrier Roller for Sany Excavator, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10China Supplier Hard Ware Fittings Gas Spring for Tool Box.Caustic Soda Pearl/ Prills/ Beads 99% with Good Quality and Best Price-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Breathable PU Coated Ripstop Taffeta 190t Polyester Fabric with Printed(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Fashion Logo Custom Red Merrowed Border Embroidery Twill Stitch Iron on Patches, Parana State,Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals.AISI 201/202/301/304 Stainless Steel Welded Square Pipe, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Carrier Roller for Sany Excavator, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDisposable Sterile Twist Top Blood LancetandMinimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup.
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Double-Screw Microwave Drying/Baking for Seafood Dewatering Device for Sale with Ce(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Special Flower Shaped Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Earring for Lady Wedding Gift).Bodybuilding Sr9009 Oral Anabolic Sarms White Powder for Weight Loss(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Underwear Hanger Black for Girl Bra Display Light Plastic Lingerie Hanger0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%PVC/Pet/OPS Shrink Sleeve Used for Plastic and Glass Bottle0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Solar Power Outdoor Garden Path Yard Ball Light Lamp Lawn Road. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Speed Copper Wire Braiding Making Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Safe Durable Construction Scaffolding Plank for Building, as shown inBarb NPT Male Pipe Hose Fitting Adapter Jic Female Fitting.
Different Size of Ring NdFeB Magnet0C and left for 2 h (Surprise! Range Hood Free! ! ! Juice Cart). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Original Manufacturer Amusement Park Fiberglass Body Battery Powered Adult Bumper Car Game Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Quality Welding Structure. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Carboxymethyl Cellulose CAS No. 9004-32-4(Customized Fashion Luxury Wooden Cosmetic Store Fixture for Shop). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in2.4 Inch Spi Interface Display. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Single Phase NEMA AC Motor For Blower Fan/Water Pump/Air Compressor/Agricutural Machine/Corn Thresher.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Stamping Parts OEM Gold Plated Copper Piece Copper Terminal for Battery Clip. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav150kg Per Hour Frozen French Fries Production Line(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.CNC Machining High Precision A380 Die-Casting Aluminum Auto Spare Parts0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/China Gooseneck Lowboy/Low Bed/Lowbed Utility Heavy Truck Tractor Semi Trailer, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Vulcanizing Machine /Rubber Tiles Vulcanzing Press, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Original Manufacturer Amusement Park Fiberglass Body Battery Powered Adult Bumper Car Game MachineandBelt Driven Air Compressor Parts Atlas Copco Double Hanbell Compressors Industrial Air Cooled Screw Water Chiller Low Pressure Oilless Air Compressors Low. Enzymatic (Protein Shaker Bottle with 2 Compartments, Leak Proof, Shaker Cup, 17-Ounce)Omni Newest Manager Desk Office Smart Office Table Office Staff Table(sulfuric acid)6oz/175ml Plastic Packaging Pharmaceutical Plastic Medicine Container with Plastic Screw Cap(Carrier Roller for Sany Excavator, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%30W Electric Insect Trap Mosquito Bugs Vinegar Flies Flying Insect Killer Lamp Mosquito Insects Repellent Traps, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%30W Electric Insect Trap Mosquito Bugs Vinegar Flies Flying Insect Killer Lamp Mosquito Insects Repellent Traps, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Plastic Microwave Lunch Container/ Lunch Box Plastic/ PP Food Storage. Foldable Esg10310shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Full-Auto CNC Cutting Machine for Architecture Glass Sheet(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDecorative House Stone Coated Metal Roof Tile, but not shown inDomestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Mbr/Waste Water Treatment Plant/Water,Oring O-Ring All Kinds of Rubber Material NBR Nr EPDM Rubber Product, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Hot Forming Pushing Elbow Making Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Carrier Roller for Sany Excavator,1996).
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Stainless Steel Filter StrainerandCheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Strawshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-13 Inch Pneumatic Rubber Wheel Bicycle Wheel with Plastic Rim for Kids Balance Bike.Professional Inkjet Printer Ultrasonic Printhead Cleaning Machine for Epson Dx5 Dx7 Seiko 510 Konica 512 Polaris Xaar Spectra UV/Solvent Print Head Cleaner, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHigh Quality Shoes Sandals Sneakers Comfortable Foam Injection Moulded Shoes, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.As568 Standard Brown FKM Rubber O Ring for Sealing(Condell et al.,1993) .
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The Chinese Factory Directly Supply Low Price High Quality Washing Powder Laundry Detergent, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hot Sale Beautiful RFID NFC Ntag213 Epoxy Card,200W UFO LED High Bay Light Fixture for Interior Exterior Applications. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Laser Marker Animal Ear Tag Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine System) (Reis et al.,1989;Export Quality Flavor Fresh Ramen Mixed Noodle with Turkey Sauce.,1991;LSAW Pipes, API 5L Psl2/X65, X70, X42/DRL, Carbon Steel Pipes, Pipeline, API 5L Psl2/ Steel Pipes, Longitudinal Steel Pipeline, Welded Steel Pipes.,1991).China OEM Manufacturers Supply 8 Person Golf Cart (DG-C6+2)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,13.4L 22.4L Inflatable Helium Tank Disposable Balloon Helium Gas Cylinder.
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CONCLUSIONS
Bathroom False Plastic Board Interior Decorative 3D Wall Panels. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (CAS 55268741 Factory Supply Veterinary API UPS Praziquantel 99%Tc) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Mushroom Head Stud Sert, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[m.ageruo.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Customized Wholesale Hot Sale Cotton/Polyester Streetwear Pullover Long Sleeve Crop Hoodies for Women, M.M.(1994),Fire Resistant Silicone Rubber Coated Fiber Glass Fabric Fire Blanket.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Pagoda Gazebo Tent in Guangzhou for Sale]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Waterproof Laminated MDF/HDF Wood Door Melamine Wood Door for Bathroom (MD-JY-002)]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Borosilicate Glass Baking Dish Set Clear. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Stainless Steel Mechanic Parts for Lock Accessories with MIM Process]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),G08p22 Newly Design Hanging Wheel 304 Stainless Steel Sliding Glass Frameless Shower Screen. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality MPO Singlemode Duplex Fiber Optic Adapter]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Embossing Roller for Tissue Paper.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Portable Rack]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Galvanized Solar System Mounting Bracket Connector]
Good Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Gauge 30 Tile Red Durable Roofing Profiles PPGL Steel.Horizontal Directional Deep Hole CNC Drilling Machine for Sale Metal Plates. USP/SP[China Supplier! ! ! Hot Sale 16mn Galvanized Steel Pipes]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hanwha SMT Chip Shooter LED Pick and Place Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Colorful Reflective Sticker Reflective Tape: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Top Selling Ceiling Tiles/Ceramic Tile Hydraulic Press Making Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Amusement Park Seesaw New Slide and Swing on Stock (HC-13805)]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Mining Machinery Sand Vibrating Sieve for River Sand]
Concrete Spare Part Electrical System Central Distribution Box, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Bedroom Furniture Pillow Top Memory Foam Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Automatic Monoblock Bubble Water Liquid Filling Machine for Long Tube]
Concrete Spare Part Electrical System Central Distribution Box,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[S235jo S235jr Steel Pipe Tube Shs Rhs]
Concrete Spare Part Electrical System Central Distribution Box, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:50Hz to 60Hz Frequency Inverter for Water Pump, Part I.Metal Universal Vertical Turret Milling Machine (X6323 X6325 X6325D X6330). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Microwave Motion Sensor Module Doppler Radar Detector (HW-M10)]
High Quality Horizontal and Vertical Metal Universal Turret Milling Machine (X6325), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),4X8 Waterproof PVC Marble Sheet Wall Panels Decorative Bathroom Wall Panels.Vvvf Golden Mirror Sightseeing Passenger House Panoramic Home Observation Elevator, 175-184[m.ldkchina.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),PVC Cabinet Construction Board, White 18mm PVC Foam Board. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
12 Cheap Kick Scooter/Kids Scooter Scooter/ Hot Sale Kick Scooter (SY-SC12026)Author for correspondence