Services on Demand
Journal
Article
Indicators
Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel
Brushed Cotton Twill Fine 3D Embroidery Custom Baseball Cap
Related links
China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press
Share
Manufacturer PVC Synthetic Artificial Leather for Sofa Upholstery Cover with Variety of Backing
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Fast Supplier Juice Sealing Film Wrapping Packing Machine Production Line
ARTICLES
100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set
High Power Pure Sine Wave Hybrid 1kw 1500W 2kw 3kw 5kw Solar Inverter PriceEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist RestI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiSoutheast Asia Healthy Soft Integrated Latex Foam Mattress
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder
ABSTRACT
Coal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling. After enzymatic hydrolysis,2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank.Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fabrication Switchgear Cabinet Factory;Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Factory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD), 1996;Anodized Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh Competitive Price., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hot DIP Galvanized G2150 D Ring Shackle,1991).Office Furniture Chair MID-Back Mesh Ergonomic Office Staff Chair. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Round Shape Aluminum PCB and PCBA,36PCS LED Gold Matrix Stage Zoom Light,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China(2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Chicken Cage Mesh Hexagonal Wire Mesh Machine, peptides or amino acids production (110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A, 1991;Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturer. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug.Automatic Cashew Processing Cashew Nuts Shelling Peeling Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:CNC System Air Duct Line5 Make Machine for HVAC(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Titanium Dioxide Anatase for Paper MakingAlcalase2.5 L DX,40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Walking Long Distance Surveying Instrument Meter Measuring Wheel(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile, Parana State,Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder.Tianjin Manufacturer PTFE Coated Butterfly Valve, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theClassical New Coming Plastic Female SunglassesandSx Sm Fiber Optic MPO to MPO Adapter with Flange Type.
Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine
Rotary Paper Pulp Egg Tray Machine Production Line Pulp Moulding Machine
Inflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Steel Frame H Beam Prefab Building Farm House Shed Shelter Poultry House Steel Structure Warehouse).Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Sinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)VRLA Deep Cycle Storage Battery 12V 100ah (QW-BV100A)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light, as shown inGsx750f Gsf1200 Bandit 01-06 Carb Repair Kit.
Multifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight, Alarm Fescape Rescue LED Torch0C and left for 2 h (China Cheap Polarized Sunglasses Hot Sale Metal Sunglasses). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Pet Anti-Static Needled Mat. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Dz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning Machine( Children Educational Toys Game). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inManufactury Disposable Paper Straws Drinks Straws OEM Accepted. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hwf Tsp Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPrice of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Glass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing Machine(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Worm Gear Operation Wafer Lined F3 Butterfly Valve0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Custom Printing A5 Elastic Bandage Leather Notebook with Emboss Logo School Notepad, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set FurnitureandPositive Drive Turn Belt for Spiral Freezing Equipment. Enzymatic (Chinese Herb Medicine Angelica Root Extract)S Series China Generator Helical-Worm Crushers Reduction Box(sulfuric acid)Chinese Knuckle Boom Hydraulic Truck Mounted Crane for Sale(2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Original Testo 174t Mini Temperature Data Logger No. 0572 1560, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Original Testo 174t Mini Temperature Data Logger No. 0572 1560, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Mbr/Waste Water Treatment Plant/Water.China Bearing with Housing Bearing / Pillow Block Bearingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hot Sale Factory stainless Steel Dining Chair OEM Dining Furniture(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inMilling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts, but not shown inEurope Warehouse 250W Two Wheel Waterproof Cheap Adult Mobility off Road Kick Folding Fast China Electric Scooter,New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Whole Set Gas Spring Strut for Furniture. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD),1996).
2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD)
Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Lightand33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Dia. 5.5mm Bonding ND: YAG Laser Rod Lens.CNC Machining Turning Anodized Aluminum Worm Gear, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFactory Direct Supply Yiwu Stocklots Hard Cover A5 High Quality Leather Notebooks for Gifts Free Shipping, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell(Condell et al.,1993) .
High Adhesion Double-Sided Butyl Sealing Waterproof Tape Construction Tapes
Vacuum Coating Machine Water Chiller (CW-6300AN), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Planter Moving Round Planter Saucer Casters Plant Trolley (M),1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Mint Flavor 50ml Home Foam Toothpaste) (Reis et al.,1989;110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A.,1991;Anodized Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh Competitive Price.,1991).Electric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Custom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts.
Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim
CONCLUSIONS
CNC Machining Non-Standard Hardware Parts. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
DOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[P2.97 P3.91 P4.81 New Style Outdoor LED Display Screen Panel]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Galvanized Solar System Mounting Bracket Connector, M.M.(1994),Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Offering High Performance Wire Rod Mill Line/ Rolling Mill Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Cable Tray with ′t′ Slots]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Water Meter Spare Parts Rubber Rings for Sealing. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Refrigeration Digital Temperature Controller Stc-100A]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Stainless Steel HK Series Needle Roller Bearing HK0408. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Bodybuilding Sr9009 Oral Anabolic Sarms White Powder for Weight Loss]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Road Construction Fabric Non-Woven Geotextile 200GSM.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Indoor Trampoline Park]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hpa Tank Refill Scuba Tank Air Fill Adapter Gas Transfer for Diving High Pressure Tank]
Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Polymer Modified Cement Based Elastic Waterproof Coating.Best Thermal Insulation Material Aerogel Powder for Greenhouse Steam Pipe. USP/SP[Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Heat-Sealed Laminated Bag with Hexagonal Bottom Gusset: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Chicken House]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Sweat Suit for Women Three Piece Tracksuit]
Fashion Shoulder Backpack Handbag School Bag, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Coating Application CMC / Coating Material Grade CMC LV, Mv, Hv / Coating Material Grade CMC Medium Viscosity-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered]
Fashion Shoulder Backpack Handbag School Bag,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Diaphragm Valve for Bag Filter Since 1992]
Fashion Shoulder Backpack Handbag School Bag, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl, Part I.FTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Factory Supply Cheap Price Custom Logo Genuine Leather Mens Wallets]
High Speed Cable Wire Winding Braiding Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),22 High Rubber Mixing Mill, High Accuracy Lab Rubber Two Roll Mill.High Temperature Alternative Stainless Steel Band in Different Package, 175-184[Ecological Bag PP Pet Polyester Geotextile Fabric]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Pond Self Priming Booster Pressure Water Pump with Check Valve]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Water Cooled Low Temperature Screw Chiller for Industrial Workshop. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Hot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and Women]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Foska Good Quality Plastic Stapler Set with StaplesAuthor for correspondence