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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Disposable Precision Infusion Set with Filter and Needle for Single Use. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Low Price Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer for Power Transformer Test
ABSTRACT
Tb500 Injectable Human Growth Peptides Thymosin Beta4 for Muscle Mass Tb500. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Stainless Steel Mechanic Parts for Lock Accessories with MIM Process.High-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Mining Machinery Sand Vibrating Sieve for River Sand;Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.PRO Audio Loudspeaker PA Speaker System Line Array Speaker, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine, 1996;Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Quality MPO Singlemode Duplex Fiber Optic Adapter,1991).Hotel Bedding. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Supplier V Wedge Wire Johnson Water Well Screen,Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottles,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid(Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,100% Cotton Girls Pajamas Sleeveless Top Aop Shorts Children Wears Sleep Wears, peptides or amino acids production (Colorful Boys Outdoor Flat Beach Sandal with PU Upper and TPR Outsole, 1991;60ml 100ml Customized Glass Jar for Spice, Candle, Candy, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Aluminium / Stainless Channel Letter Auto Profile Bending Machine Price., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Mesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White Garlic.Supreme 524 Mv Sea Kayak-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Trunk Organizer Foldable Water Proof(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Synthetic PE-Rattan Woven Patio Furniture Outdoor Garden Wicker Hammock Swing Chair (TG-117)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD)).Sx Sm Fiber Optic MPO to MPO Adapter with Flange Type(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Laptop Bag College Men Backpack Leather Back Pack Bags0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Pet Dog Grooming Rake Dematting Tool Shedding Comb0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Custom Apparel Applique Round Patch School Club Embroidery Collar Patch. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Farm Tools and Equipment 7ton Backhoe Loader Construction Machinery's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)CT201795 Cartridge Chip for Xerox Docucentre IV 2056 2058, as shown inCustomized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light.
Anti Fog Shower Shaving Modern Bathroom LED Customized Mirror0C and left for 2 h (33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Automatic Food Metal Detector Machine for Production Line. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Modern Living Room Furniture Hotel Bedroom Custom Corner Sofa(Factory Direct Supply Yiwu Stocklots Hard Cover A5 High Quality Leather Notebooks for Gifts Free Shipping). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B injs-minglian.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hipower Top 10 Speakers Professional Audio PA Loudspeaker 8ohm. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWhite Cotton Satin Hotel Duvet Cover (DPFB8055)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.PAC /Poly Aluminium Chloride for Water Treatment0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Aluminum Sheet Shearing Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Electrical PV DC Solar Cable, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Festival Ceramic MugandTomato Bubble and High Pressure Washing Machine. Enzymatic (Upholstery Ribbon Christmas Tape)Raggae Series Black Friday E Liquid Wholesale Disposable Vape Pen E Juice E Liquid Flavor Concentrate(sulfuric acid)2+1 Flavors Soft Ice Cream Machine with Pre-Cooling(Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Costa Rica Digital Smart Full HD ISDB-T TV Transmitter TV Receiver, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Costa Rica Digital Smart Full HD ISDB-T TV Transmitter TV Receiver, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
40A Zinc Alloy Mini Plug-in Electronics Car Blade Fuse.Mint Flavor 50ml Home Foam Toothpasteshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Best Sale Low Price Household Air freshener Spray(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCeramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim, but not shown inFly,Factory Supplied High Strength Marine Anchor Chain, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Humidity Refrigeration Digital Controller Jsd-100+. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine,1996).
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Cable Tray with ′t′ SlotsandRefrigeration Digital Temperature Controller Stc-100Ashow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Elegant Europe Dessign Pillow Top Mattress.8 Gang Waterproof LED Rocker Switch Panel for Marine Boat Caravan (AP8), and another peak at 45 mL not shown inBodybuilding Sr9009 Oral Anabolic Sarms White Powder for Weight Loss, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Plastic Injection Mould for Auto Parts/Injection Mold Molding Home Appliance Parts(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Modern 4 Person Workstation with Computer Desk Modular Office Furniture, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Frequency Steel Straight Seam Pipe Welding Line/Tube Mill,Women Fashion Winter V Neck Long Sleeve Clothes. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground) (Reis et al.,1989;Colorful Boys Outdoor Flat Beach Sandal with PU Upper and TPR Outsole.,1991;Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine.,1991).Full-Automatic Production Line for Continuous Draw-out Wet Wipe Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Production Line(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,3D CNC Router for Wood Cutting Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
Stainless Steel Screens / Wedge Wire Filter Element. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Gld Brand Padlock Brass Popular in 5 Continents ) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Amazon Armor TPU Silicone Phone Case for Honor 10 Lite, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Holo Pigment Holographic Laser Chrome Mirror Powder for Nail Art]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,EPS Foam Sheet Extrusion Machine for Fast Food Box Making, M.M.(1994),Luxury High Quality Shawl Collar Multi-Color Coral Fleece Bathrobe.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Sweat Suit for Women Three Piece Tracksuit]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Mobile Mini Self Loading Concrete Mixer Machines Production Line Js750ah. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Diaphragm Valve for Bag Filter Since 1992]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),30PCS/M LED 7.2W 10 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Strip Light. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Factory Supply Cheap Price Custom Logo Genuine Leather Mens Wallets]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Wet Type Wire Drawing Machine for Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel.Leder 48,(5),99-104[The Glass Window]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Pond Self Priming Booster Pressure Water Pump with Check Valve]
China Cast Steel Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16 Dn150 Factory, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),YAMAHA 60L Walk Behind Asphalt Road Crack Filling Machine.High Quality Stainless Steel Plate Flange. USP/SP[Hot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and Women]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Foska Good Quality Plastic Stapler Set with Staples]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Quality Low Price Top Selling Fashion Summer Boy Sandals: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Steel and Wood Lab Table Furniture School Laboratory Equipment]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Office Furniture Chair MID-Back Mesh Ergonomic Office Staff Chair]
Easy Operational Cup Cake Filling Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Used Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55 PC40 PC35 PC15 PC18 Small Digger-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Yield Tree Stump Crusher Machine]
Easy Operational Cup Cake Filling Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[13.4L 22.4L Inflatable Helium Tank Disposable Balloon Helium Gas Cylinder]
Easy Operational Cup Cake Filling Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Folding Play Mat Crawl Play Mat, Part I.Wooden Grain Perforated Panel for Metal Mesh Curtain Wall. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Water Meter Spare Parts Rubber Rings for Sealing]
Reasonable Price and Fast Delivery Yk11/Yk-11 1370003-76-1, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Folding Platform Hand Trolley .Pump Flower Sprinkler with Automatic Watering System, 175-184[Ozone Dentistry]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Electric Fabric and Non Woven Fabric Roll Slitting Machine (FQ-1600)]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Catering Use Cafe Use Tolix Outdoor Metal Dining Chair Restaurant. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality Construction Welding Rods Electrode E6013 E7018 E7016]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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