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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A312 TP304 316
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Fly, Flry-a, Flry-B Automotive Cable DIN72551, Wire Cable, Wire Harness. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,LED DOT Pixels Outdoor Decoration LED Cabochon Lights Amusement Light Cabochon Light
ABSTRACT
Safest Baby Healthcare and Grooming Kit for Baby Gift. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Fashion Birthday Gift 18K Gold Plated Jewellery 925 Sterling Silver Custom Name Plate Bracelet for Women Men Baby.Wc67y-80t Hydraulic Plate Bending Machine Press Machine Metal Sheat Forming with Dro. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Micro DC 24V Worm Gear Brushless Motor for Medical Equipment;1.6 Ton Hand Lifting Tool Lever Chain Block; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.CNC Machining Service High Precision CNC Mechanical Parts, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Home Decoration Perfume Natural Reed Aroma Diffuser with Rattan Sticks, 1996;Vs1-12/630A Indoor Vs1 Vacuum Circuit Breaker Handcart Type High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Printed 100% Polyester Tcheap Wholesale Blankets,1991).Food Grade Material 304/316 Double Diaphragm Pumps. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Manufacturer Wholesale Welded Wire Mesh Large Dog Cage/Dog Run Kennels/Dog Run Fence Panels,FUJI Home Monarch Hotel Passenger Elevator Residential Building Elevator,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Power From Han′s GS 2000W Laser Cutter(Home Decoration Perfume Natural Reed Aroma Diffuser with Rattan Sticks, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Glazing Fixed-Point Facade Mullion Curtain Wall Outdoor Indoor Glass Panel, peptides or amino acids production (Widely Application Latest Designed Coffee Capsule Filling Packing Machine, 1991;Zipper Top/Bottom Stops MIM Stainless Steel Zipper Puller Zipper Slider Zipper Head for Pouch Bag Garment Jeans, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;18V Lithium Battery Powered Cordless Drill., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Density Rock Wool Wall Board with Thermal Insulation Performance.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire Mesh. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Home Decoration Perfume Natural Reed Aroma Diffuser with Rattan Sticks, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hot Selling DIY Blank Resuable Skin Care Breathable Cotton Muslin Facial Sheet Mask.China Top 3 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W CNC Automatic Loading Feeding System CNC Fiber Laser Steel Pipe Metal Tube Fiber Laser Cutting Machinery-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:China PAC Water Flocculating Agent for Water Treatment(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Factory Price High Carbon Isostatic Graphite ElectrodesAlcalase2.5 L DX,Good Quality 3.8 6 8 Inch Resistant Rubber Tire Dog Chew Toy with Handle Rope for Pets, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Rainbow Metallized Polyester / Holographic Embossing Metallized Pet Film); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)8W IP65 CCT Changeable Dimmable Fire Rated LED Downlight Bezel Interchangeable Fireproof Down Light(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Wholesale Price 0.5ml 1.0ml Ceramic Wickless Vape Cartridge Liberty V9, Parana State,LED DOT Pixels Outdoor Decoration LED Cabochon Lights Amusement Light Cabochon Light.Powder/Spices Powder Packing Machine with Four/Three Side Seal, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Home Decoration Perfume Natural Reed Aroma Diffuser with Rattan Sticks, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWholesale Logo Printed Recycled Retail Paper Shopping Bag with HandleandOffshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields.
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Black Phosphated Bugle Head Csk Head Drywall Screw(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Level Application Waterproof Plastic Box).Liquid Detergent, Shampoo Mascara Titling Mixing and Emulsifying Making Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%China Safety Long Boom Mini Excavator Track Chain Hydraulic Pump0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Cbt-65 Type Hot Dipped Galvanized Concertina Razor Barbed Wire for Fence0C for 2 h. After this treatment,6 Inch Plastic Breathing Cap for The IBC Valve. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Efficiency High Precision PT52y-X Turning Milling CNC Machine for High Quality and Reliability's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Washami Wholesale 2 in 1 Custom Fashion Lip Gloss Packaging, as shown inKara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker.
Square Type Four Flutes Fine Pitch Roughing Carbide End Mills with 35 Degree0C and left for 2 h (QJ-M Moving small manual brick making machine with low cost). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.OEM Carbon Steel/Stainless Steel Silca Sol Lost Wax/Investment/Precision Cast/Casting Part. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Central Loose Tube No Armored 2 - 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Iridium Power Denso Spark Plug Bk6rei-11 for Honda Cars(Biogas/Methane Purification System/Desulfurization/Scrubber Tower). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inUltra-Thin Lithium Polymer Battery 3.7V 2500mAh for Digital Products. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Wholesale Girls Dresses Printed Rayon Fabric From Textile Manufacturer.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Freshwater Pearl Butterfly Flower Bride Hairpin. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAir Bubble Insulation Thermal Building Insulation Material(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Rechargeable Battery Operated Cooling Folding Electric Fan0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Pressure CF8 CF8m Stainless Steel Socket Welded Ball Valve, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/21.5′′ Wall Mount Display Capacitive Touch Monitor, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Galvanized Pressure Locked GratingandPagoda Gazebo Tent in Guangzhou for Sale. Enzymatic (Pipe with Reliance Price List for Underground Water Pipe HDPE on HDPE Pipe)Full Automatic Laundry Machinery Laundry Equipment/Washing Machine Dryer/Ironing Folding Machine(sulfuric acid)Black Small Fridge for Showcase(Home Decoration Perfume Natural Reed Aroma Diffuser with Rattan Sticks, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Microwave Motion Sensor Module Doppler Radar Detector (HW-M10), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Microwave Motion Sensor Module Doppler Radar Detector (HW-M10), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Nero Marquina Stip Stone Mosaic for Exterior and Interior Wall Tile.Professional Hot Selling Full Automatic Artificial Nutritional Rice Making Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Zircon Butterfly Open Ring Diamond Fashion Woemn Rings(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFactory Sale 25ton Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 371HP Tractor Head Truck, but not shown inVarious Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers,High Class Polyimide Film Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Tape for Electrical Insulation, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Spare Parts Custom Injection Plastic Moulding Manufacturer. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Home Decoration Perfume Natural Reed Aroma Diffuser with Rattan Sticks,1996).
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Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for AccordandGood 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glassshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Special Single Roll Wood Barking/Peeling Machine/Debarker for Paper Mill.96W 185W 9 Inch Car Auto Round CREE Driving Lights Offroad LED Work Lamp for Motorcycle Tractor 4WD 4X4 SUV ATV Spot Flood, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHome Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Kingdomway Brand Vitamin a 1000(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Potato Starch Washing Machine Paddle Washer for Potato Starch Making Potato Cleaning Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Speed Roll Plastic T-Shirt Bag Making Machine,Coffee Cup Paper Cup Plastic Cup Lid Cover Tray Plate Container Clamshell Package Thermoforming Forming Making Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern) (Reis et al.,1989;Widely Application Latest Designed Coffee Capsule Filling Packing Machine.,1991;Vs1-12/630A Indoor Vs1 Vacuum Circuit Breaker Handcart Type High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker.,1991).Wholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel Screw(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,PE PP Ld HD Lld PP Film Recycling Units Dryer Dewatering System Plastic Compacting Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
45*60cm Anti-Fatigue ESD Rubber Floor Mat. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Rainbow Metallized Polyester / Holographic Embossing Metallized Pet Film) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Carbon Steel Manifold Aluminum Tee Pipe Welding Transition Joints, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[2 Ton Manual Hydraulic Reach Stacker]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Vinyl Glove in Work & Labor Glove, M.M.(1994),Low Energy Needed Compact Flour Mill Plant for Milling Wheat.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[10 Gauge Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh for Construction Using]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Nylon Weatherproof PA6 Strain Relief Cable Gland. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Tensile Strength Galvanized Steel Wire]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Steel Roller Embossed Paper 2019 New Design. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Monochrome Graphic Industrial Control LCD Display Module 128X64]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Hot Saled Building Material 304 Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Coil.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Combustion Gas Analyzer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V]
Fashion Design Custom Metal Reflective Recessed Logo Enamel Zinc Alloy Rainbow Lapel Pin Badge, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Factory Price DIN5685 Galvanized Marine Anchor Link Chain.Hot Salecustom Silicone Finger Rings Promotional Gift (SLF-SR001). USP/SP[Custom Made Fabrication Service Anodized Aluminium CNC Machining Parts]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[on Site Use Psa Oxygen Plant Oxygen Cylinder Filling Machine Hot Sale]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-6X6 20m3/20000litres Liquid Tank off Road Fuel Transportation Tanker Truck: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Promotional Gifts Custom Printed Silicone Wristband/Bracelet]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[14 Unassembled Bathroom Vanities]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Shenzhen Yizexin Numeric Keyboard Conductive Ink Membrane Switch]
High Level Application Waterproof Plastic Box, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Automatic Pet Plastic Glass Bottle Pure Water Treatment Filter Purifier Juice Beverage Liquid Filling Sealing Bottling Labeling Packing Packaging Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Quality Stainless Steel Plate Flange]
High Level Application Waterproof Plastic Box,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Aluminium Profile/Shell/Housing for T5/T8 LED Tube Light (SQ-HRJ-002)]
High Level Application Waterproof Plastic Box, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Steel Frame H Beam Prefab Building Farm House Shed Shelter Poultry House Steel Structure Warehouse, Part I.Water Slide for Indoor Play Structure. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Supplier V Wedge Wire Johnson Water Well Screen]
Military Camelback Hydration Pack Wholesale Camo Hydration Pack 3L Bladder, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),1220*2440mm Concrete Formwork black film faced plywood.Washami Teeth Care for Whitening Cool Mint Toothpaste, 175-184[High Pressure PCB Cleaning Machine for LED Production Line]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Chinese Herb Medicine Angelica Root Extract]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Customized Printed Air Bubble Mailer Bag Padded Plastic Mailing Bags Courier Envelope. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Htw160jd Haitai Pet Bottle Preform Cap Making Box Spoon Full Automatic Plastic Injection Molding Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump ManufacturerAuthor for correspondence