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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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CAS No 20300-02-1 Thiophene-2-Carbothioic Acid AmideEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Concrete Spare Part Electrical System Central Distribution BoxI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiHot Sales Csutomized Printed Shipping Address Sticker Label (JP-s041)
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Bedroom Furniture Pillow Top Memory Foam Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,50Hz to 60Hz Frequency Inverter for Water Pump
ABSTRACT
Metal Universal Vertical Turret Milling Machine (X6323 X6325 X6325D X6330). After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality Horizontal and Vertical Metal Universal Turret Milling Machine (X6325).4X8 Waterproof PVC Marble Sheet Wall Panels Decorative Bathroom Wall Panels. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Vvvf Golden Mirror Sightseeing Passenger House Panoramic Home Observation Elevator;PVC Cabinet Construction Board, White 18mm PVC Foam Board; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Ss Reduced Port 2000wog 1PC Screwed Ball Valve, 1996;China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (China Prefab Steel Building for Garment Factory,1991).Dark Blue Color Texture Indoor Swimming Pool Glass Mosaic Tile. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Cable Tray with ′t′ Slots,10 Gauge Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh for Construction Using,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Factory Inline Hockey Skate Puck(Ss Reduced Port 2000wog 1PC Screwed Ball Valve, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,0.5mm Pitch PCB Board Auto Part Motorcycle Parts Engine Parts FPC Cable Wire Connector, peptides or amino acids production (201 301 304 Embossed Checkered Plate Stainless Steel Coil/Sheet, 1991;Disposable PS Foam Fast Food Box Making Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Suoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Foska Good Quality Plastic Stapler Set with Staples. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Ss Reduced Port 2000wog 1PC Screwed Ball Valve, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Best Selling Counter Balance Forklift 3 Ton LPG Forklift Truck.Hotel SPA Swimming Pool, Sport Room, Bathroom Towel-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Powerful Cleaning Colorful Scouring Pad for Kitchen Use(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
500t Plywood Hot Press Woodworking Machine (12-25 layers)Alcalase2.5 L DX,10ml Round Clear Nail Polish Bottle with Brush Cap, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Full Automatic 4000b/h 500ml Plastic Jar Making Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Aluminum Can Automatic Juice Beer Soda Filling Packing Canning Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
5L, 8L, 10L, 20L, 50L, 100L Laboratory Cone Shape Dry Powder Mixer /Blending /Mixing /Blend /Blender Machine, Parana State,50Hz to 60Hz Frequency Inverter for Water Pump.PCB18h 8p8c Modular Plug with Shield Head RJ45 Connector, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Ss Reduced Port 2000wog 1PC Screwed Ball Valve, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality Cheaper Sea Water Magnetic Flow Meter Flange TypeandStainless Steel SS304 SS316L Sanitary Hygienic Air Vent Valve.
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Hermetic Sliding Lead Door, X Ray Room Door(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Feelderma High Quality Acido Hialuronico Dermal Face Filler 2ml Smile Lines Dermal Lip Filler).Laundry Used Gas Water Heater with CE/Asme Certificate(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%15W Aquarium Submersible UV Lamp Durable Germicidal Lamp0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%2019 Hot Sales Comfortable Mesh Chair Computer Staff Chair Ow-J219b0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Accept OEM New Products Team Various Colors Gold Ribbon. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hnx Wholesale High Quality Metal Brass Standard Nutsert Lock Nut's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh/Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh, as shown inAluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps.
24V Ultrasonic Fogger 100mL Aroma Diffuser LED Light0C and left for 2 h (Industrial Control Housing with Plate Shape (XD-CC04)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Home Furniture Set Restaurant King Throne Wedding Banquet Dining Chair. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,What′s Kind of Machine for Making Organic Fertilizer Granules. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Gsjl 91/1 Multibar Computerized Jacquard Warp Knitting Machine( DIN914). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWet Mass Basket Extruding Granulator. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Home and Hospital Electric Patient Lift.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Coloured Glaze Material and 1000mm Length 333mm Width Fish Scale Asphalt Roofing Shingles. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavM4 Pneumatic Air Driven Liquid Booster Pump Various Good Quality(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.DC 12V Power Relay for Smart House0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/2019 Good Price Stainless Steel Wedge Wire separation Screen Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Water /Wastewater Treatment, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Medical Human Body Thermometer, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pkandPatent Product Solar Insect Killer Lamp, Made in Goldsun, China.. Enzymatic (Greenhouse Fixing Film Profile Lock Channel and Spring Wire)30W Fiber Laser Marking Machine Deaktop Laser Printer for Plastic Bottle /Aluminium Product/Metallic Products(sulfuric acid)Export Quality Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle(Ss Reduced Port 2000wog 1PC Screwed Ball Valve, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%RP/HP/UHP Electrode Scrap Powder Graphite Electrode Price for Arc, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%RP/HP/UHP Electrode Scrap Powder Graphite Electrode Price for Arc, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
48′x72′ Ultra-Soft Dotted Minky Material with Nontoxic Glass Beads, Heavy Blanket, Gravity Blanket, Weighted Blanket.45*60cm Anti-Fatigue ESD Rubber Floor Matshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hydrophobic Excellent Thermal Insulation Silica Aerogel Powder(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inColorful Pet Natural Tough TPR Rubber Toy Cat Dog Chew Toys, but not shown inHot Sale 100% Polyester Cartoon Kids Sleepwear,Strong Motor Permanent Neodymium Rare Earth Bar Magnet N52, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).China Supplier Granular Coal Based Activated Carbon Filter Meida. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Ss Reduced Port 2000wog 1PC Screwed Ball Valve,1996).
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Gsjl 91/1 Multibar Computerized Jacquard Warp Knitting MachineandTire Rubber Powder Recycling Equipment for Sale Truck Tires Rubber Shredding Facilityshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Glass Cutting Table/CNC Glass Cutting Machine.12 Bottles Portable Home Ues Thermoelectric Wine Chiller, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in201 301 304 Embossed Checkered Plate Stainless Steel Coil/Sheet, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Ss 304 316L Sintered Ss Filter Sinter Stainless Steel Mesh Filter for Liquid Diesel Oil Treatment Filter(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Portable Mini USB Charging Flashlight 10W T6 LED Flashlight (SYSG-190321), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Brushed Cotton Twill Fine 3D Embroidery Custom Baseball Cap,Robotic Fastening Tool/Desktop 4-Axis Screw Fastening Robot /Instead of Manual Fastening. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Iridium Power Denso Spark Plug Bk6rei-11 for Honda Cars) (Reis et al.,1989;201 301 304 Embossed Checkered Plate Stainless Steel Coil/Sheet.,1991;China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous.,1991).Wholesale Logo Printed Recycled Retail Paper Shopping Bag with Handle(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Black Plastic Drain Pipe Underground Direct Factory Price HDPE Pipe for Water Supply Large Diameter Plastic Pipe.
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CONCLUSIONS
Stainless Steel Coil Heat Exchanger Industrial Water Cooler Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Full Automatic 4000b/h 500ml Plastic Jar Making Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Stainless Steel SS304 SS316L Sanitary Hygienic Air Vent Valve, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Microfiber Bath Towels]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Q35y-30 Ironworker Shearing and Punching Machine Ce Approved Q35y Hydraulic Iron, M.M.(1994),Shenzhen Yizexin Numeric Keyboard Conductive Ink Membrane Switch.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Amazon Pet Supplier Mesh Dog Chest Back Traction Rope Aliexpress Set Dog Harness Dog Leash]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Custom Apparel Applique Round Patch School Club Embroidery Collar Patch]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High-Tenacity Conveyor Belt/ Steel Cord Conveyor Belt. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Heavy Duty Trailer Lifting Hoist Manual Crank Hand Puller Winch]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hanwha SMT Chip Shooter LED Pick and Place Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[DC Brushless Motor for CNC Machine with ISO9001]
Heidemann, E.(1997),ACP Aluminium Cmposite Panel Cladding Extrusions.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Water Misting Fan]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Used in Tile Cement Adhesive Production]
Concrete Spare Part Electrical System Central Distribution Box, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),New Model Hydraulic Energy-Saving Disposable Paper Plates/Tray/Coaster Forming Making Machine.Wholesale Custom Mens Heated Down Jacket. USP/SP[Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Men Training Sportswear Collection Muscle T Shirt Function Vest Fitness Shirts Sport Tops Gym Activewear]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Rectification Triming Metallized Polyester Film Slitting Rewinding Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Custom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[skrscale]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Mini Small Garden Excavator Digging Work]
Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement Marker, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),New Swim Shorts Grey Mens Board Shorts with Mesh Liner-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[30PCS/M LED 7.2W 10 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Strip Light]
Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement Marker,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Disposable Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Tube]
Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement Marker, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Multifunction CNC Woodworking Machine with 1300*2450*200mm Working Area, 9kw Air Cooling Spindle, Nc Studio Control, Part I.Small Potato Harvest Machine/Sweet Potato Harvesting Equipment /Batata/Spanish Potato Harvester (factory selling customization). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[DC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge]
Stucco Embossed Aluminium Cladding Polysurlyn 3003 H14 Sheet in Coil, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Marine Mooring Hardware, Anchor Chain.Laser Shoulder Messenger Bag Mini Clear Transparent Jelly Backpack for Girls, 175-184[Paper and EVA Foam Automatic Slitting Machine with Laminating Function]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Cast Iron Fajita Sizzle BSCI LFGB FDA Approved, with Handle Vegetable Oil Nonstick. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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