Carboxy Terminal Collagen Crosslinks Elisa Kits

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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels. After enzymatic hydrolysis,43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump.Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part;Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge, 1996;Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape,1991).Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts,40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r(Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch, peptides or amino acids production (LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W, 1991;External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10PTZ Camera Two-Way  Audio  Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate.Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints, Parana State,Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag.DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSpecial Flower Shaped Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Earring for Lady Wedding GiftandBarb NPT Male Pipe Hose Fitting Adapter Jic Female Fitting.

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Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Customized Fashion Luxury Wooden Cosmetic Store Fixture for Shop).Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder, as shown inOriginal Manufacturer Amusement Park Fiberglass Body Battery Powered Adult Bumper Car Game Machine.

Venlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used0C and left for 2 h ( Foldable Esg10310). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth(Decorative House Stone Coated Metal Roof Tile). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.lowcled.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGood Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Sower Vacuum Emulsifying Machine for Cosmetic0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Mbr/Waste Water Treatment Plant/WaterandCar Mattress Back Inflatable Air Bed Car. Enzymatic (24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum)Automatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine(sulfuric acid)Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit(Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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CONCLUSIONS

Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Wholesale Custom Hot Sale Recycled Colored Children Board Printing Story Book, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Outdoor Game Wooden Croquet Set for 6 Players]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Anti-Aging Outdoor Restaurant Cafe Furniture Aluminum Antique King Wedding Banquet Dining Chair, M.M.(1994),Personal Care Glutathione Skin Whitening Tablets.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Quality MPO Singlemode Duplex Fiber Optic Adapter]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Galvanized Solar System Mounting Bracket Connector]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[China Supplier! ! ! Hot Sale 16mn Galvanized Steel Pipes]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Digital Printing Football Fans Flag. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hanwha SMT Chip Shooter LED Pick and Place Machine]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Low Cost Safety Guarantee Storage Silo with High-Efficient Conveyors.Leder 48,(5),99-104[en-plustech]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Top Selling Ceiling Tiles/Ceramic Tile Hydraulic Press Making Machine]

3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine.PTFE+Bronze Shaft Rod Step Seal Hbts/Spgo Buffer Seal. USP/SP[Mining Machinery Sand Vibrating Sieve for River Sand]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Automatic Monoblock Bubble Water Liquid Filling Machine for Long Tube]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-500 Tons Hydraulic Power Double Action Press with Cushion: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[S235jo S235jr Steel Pipe Tube Shs Rhs]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Highest Cost Effective SMD P6 Outdoor LED Display (3210X1610mm) Curved]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Microwave Motion Sensor Module Doppler Radar Detector (HW-M10)]

Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Promotional Plastic Laminated Custom Shopping PP Woven Bag-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats]

Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate]

Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Metal Galvanized Wave Form Perforated Steel Strips, Part I.Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[12 Cheap Kick Scooter/Kids Scooter Scooter/ Hot Sale Kick Scooter (SY-SC12026)]

Jqx62f Nc 100A 220VAC Coil Voltage Electromagnetic High Power Relay, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Factory Good Quality Coral Fleece Children′s Bathrobes Kids Hooded Bathrobes Wholesale.Silver Anodized Aluminium I Beam Level Measuring Tool, 175-184[Piston Ring]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Agriculture Film for Corn Silage Wrap Baler]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Bluetooth Sports Watch 116plus Smart Bracelet Incoming Call Pedometer Heart Rate Monitor Blood Pressure Sleep Monitoring. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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