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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Stucco Embossed Aluminium Cladding Polysurlyn 3003 H14 Sheet in Coil
ARTICLES
Foshan Manufacturer Sound Proof Powder Coated Aluminum Sliding Lifting Door for Balcony Decoration
Tubular HeaterEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Southeast Asia Healthy Soft Integrated Latex Foam MattressI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiPipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-12X2 6p Abrasive Non Woven Polishing Polyurethane Polishing Pad. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Water Filter System Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment System
ABSTRACT
Vertical CNC Milling Machine (Bed Type CNC Milling Machine XK7136C). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Cabinet Shelf Support Pin Furniture Hardware Fittings.Reasonable Price High Quality Nylon Cable Gland. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Summer White Plastic Handheld Battery Operated Portable Rechargeable Mini Fan;Disposable Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Tube; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality Cheaper Sea Water Magnetic Flow Meter Flange Type, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element, 1996;New Fashion Ladies Genuine Leather Flat Loafers Shoes with Flower 1126., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Original Auto Parts 612600081334 Wg9100590031 Wg16422401020 for China HOWO Trucks,1991).Counter-Clip Fluorine-Lined Butterfly Valve. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,DC Brushless Motor for CNC Machine with ISO9001,Factory Sale 25ton Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 371HP Tractor Head Truck,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Road Safety Warning Barricade LED Solar Powered Blinking Light(Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Manufacturer Customized Plastic Injection Molding, peptides or amino acids production (Automatic Multi-Lane Fill Sealing Packing/Packaging Machine for Coffee Milk Tea Powder (MLP-480-04/MLP-480-06/MLP-480-08), 1991;Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Test Inspect High Precision Nuts Go-Nogo Fixed Gauges Machine Tapping Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.60PCS/M LED 14.4W 20 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Line Light.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Solar Energy Storad Power Generation System. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10110V 140W Electric AC Induction Gear Motor (61K140GU-AFJ/6GU25K).Custom Aluminum Cover Frame Half Aluminum Cover Profile-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Tire Rubber Powder Recycling Equipment for Sale Truck Tires Rubber Shredding Facility(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Italy Design Good Quality Hydraulic Motorcycle Lift Table, Parana State,Water Filter System Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment System.Wholesale Menthol E Liquid E Juice for EGO E Cigarettes, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theGold Star Square Glass Candle Holder for Wedding DecorationandSolid Flex-Drain Pipe Length 40′.
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Biodegradable Kraft Paper Soup Cup Instant Noodles Bowls with Lids(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Laparoscopy Clip Applicator for Abdominal Surgery Uses).New Cisco Aironet 3700 Series Wireless Access Point Air-Cap3702e-B-K9(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Frameless Sliding Shower Enclosure in Bathroom with 8mm Clear Glass and Stainless Steel Hardware0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Etching Rear Trunk Sill Plates for Hyundai Tucson. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Quality Horizontal Flat Bed Metal CNC Turning Lathe Machine Price Ck6163's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Lab Equipment Sr Paper Pulp Beating Freeness Test Machine, as shown inWaterproof PVC/Vinyl Tile Spc Plastic Click Flooring Plank.
CREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED Canopy0C and left for 2 h (Lifting Rigging M16 Stainless Steel304/316 Cable DIN1480 Turnbuckles with Eye-Hook). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Fertilizer Granulator Machine, Compound Fertilizer & Organic Fertilizer Granulator, Machine for Making(Good Strength GRP Cooling Towers for Mechanical Cooling). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFree-Maintenance Motor Design White Light PTZ Security Cameras. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%5in1 USB Type C Hub HDMI 4K USB C Hub to Ethernet RJ45 LAN Adapter. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHot Sale Coral Fleece Hotel Bathrobe (DPFT8070)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Ladle Refining Melting Steel Furnace Casting Ladle0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Lishui Factory High Quality Metal Rolling Ball Screw, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Y-Spring Threaded Check Valve, 800 Wog, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Wholesale Custom Hot Sale Recycled Colored Children Board Printing Story BookandOEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part. Enzymatic (Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle)Galvanized Eye Grab Bend Hook(sulfuric acid)Transparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED Screen(Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Micro Small Plastic Product Injection Molding Making Machine.PVC Shrink Wrap Bottle Labels / Pet Heat Shrink Labels for Bottle Capsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Glass Lifting Machine with Sucker for Glass Movements(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDxz Limit Switch Tower Crane Spare Parts, but not shown inAutomatic Chewing Dog Food Snack Machine,Anodized Gold Brush Finish Aluminum Sheet Coil, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element,1996).
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Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels,High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (OEM 15PCS Electric Face Makeup Brush with Ce Certificate) (Reis et al.,1989;Automatic Multi-Lane Fill Sealing Packing/Packaging Machine for Coffee Milk Tea Powder (MLP-480-04/MLP-480-06/MLP-480-08).,1991;New Fashion Ladies Genuine Leather Flat Loafers Shoes with Flower 1126.,1991).33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27.
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CONCLUSIONS
Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Dual Function Double Use Both Cut Steel Sheet and Pipe Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine) for the financial support.
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Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Easy Installation Laminate Floor]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards, M.M.(1994),Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[New Condition Hot Sale Type Air Cooled Ice Cube Maker]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Washami Teeth Care for Whitening Cool Mint Toothpaste]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Custom Plastic Parts Injection Molding Lamp Shell Cover for LED Bulb]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),LED Emergency Exit Lights.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Gc100 Marine Bulkhead Penetration Piece]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[D Section Stainless Steel Tube]
Southeast Asia Healthy Soft Integrated Latex Foam Mattress, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve.25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe. USP/SP[Mobile Mini Self Loading Concrete Mixer Machines Production Line Js750ah]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Cotton Yarn Computerized Lace Knitting Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Stainless Steel Coil Heat Exchanger Industrial Water Cooler Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Juice Filling And Sealing Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Jqhsp-50*12 Trawl Winch with Automatical Spooling Double Braking]
Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions]
Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Classic Black Color Commercial Glass Door Multi Deck Refrigerator]
Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic, Part I.Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Vvvf Golden Mirror Sightseeing Passenger House Panoramic Home Observation Elevator]
Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump.Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps, 175-184[js-minglian]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality Waterproof UHF RFID Button PPS Laundry Tags for Laundry Management]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Wooden Grain Perforated Panel for Metal Mesh Curtain Wall]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Home Furniture Set Restaurant King Throne Wedding Banquet Dining ChairAuthor for correspondence