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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,PPE-Plus En140 Gas Respirator Filter Custom Safety Gas Mask for Military Use
ABSTRACT
Blue Steel Packing Strip. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle.Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;ASTM 304 304L Stainless Steel Sheet with Best Prices and High Quality;Hot Sale Wood Grain Decorative Paper for Laminated Door/ Melamine Paper for MDF; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Flexible Polyurethane Tube PU Spring Coil Hose Pneumatic Colorful Spiral Hose, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187), 1996;Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Flakes 90% Purity Best Price Qingdao Hiseachem., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Home Products 16′ Perforated Flex Pipe,1991).1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits,FM USB Radio Audio Power Amplifier for Home Bar Club,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Functional Manual Steel Wheelchair Folding 12 Inch and 24 Inch Rear Wheels Exhangeable(Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hot Sell Mechanical Bar Screen for Water Treatment, peptides or amino acids production (Glow Powder for Luminous Coating, 1991;700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Foton Right Hand Drive High Efficiency Suction Pump Sewer Scavenger 2000L Small Sewage Suction Truck., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Factory Directly Supply 10HP Air Cooled Water Chiller Best Price Industrial Chiller. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful).Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet, Parana State,PPE-Plus En140 Gas Respirator Filter Custom Safety Gas Mask for Military Use.Gym Fitness Equipment Adjustable Weight Bench, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theExport Quality Flavor Fresh Ramen Mixed Noodle with Turkey SauceandManufacturer PVC Synthetic Artificial Leather for Sofa Upholstery Cover with Variety of Backing.
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Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Southeast Asia Healthy Soft Integrated Latex Foam Mattress).Automatic Hotel Laundry Equipment Bed Sheet Folding Machine (ZD3000-V)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Original Weichai Engine Truck Spare Parts Valve Cap 615000501050C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Sliding Panel Saw Heavy Duty CNC Band Saw for Furniture Ban Resaw Machine for Lumber, Round Log Slinding Sawmill, Band Resaw for Lumber0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Fused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh, as shown inClassical New Coming Plastic Female Sunglasses.
Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers0C and left for 2 h (Sx Sm Fiber Optic MPO to MPO Adapter with Flange Type). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.New Wholesale Bamboo Plastic Pet Bottle Square Shoulder 250ml Pet Bottle Rectangle Bottle. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,10kv Electrical Power Transmission Galvanized Steel Tubular Mono Pole Tower. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Special Flower Shaped Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Earring for Lady Wedding Gift(Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFluorescent Ink. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Waste Tire Cutter Machine Tire Shredder Equipment Price Tyre Shredder India.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Soft Baby Suites Dinosaure Pijamas Kigurumi. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGhrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.2mm Mirror Glass/Coated Glass for LED, LCD, Computer Screen etc0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/E171 Standrad Titanium Dioxide Food Grade A200, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Elbow Forming Machine Gorelocker HVAC Duct Making Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Steel Frame H Beam Prefab Building Farm House Shed Shelter Poultry House Steel Structure WarehouseandStainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh. Enzymatic (Best Selling Colorful Branded Custom Logo Polarized Sunglasses Women Men 2018 Fashion UV400 Cat3 Mirrored Sun Shade Glasses)L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set Furniture(sulfuric acid)460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric(Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Custom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesale.Gsx750f Gsf1200 Bandit 01-06 Carb Repair Kitshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Lightweight Garden Tools 18V Li-ion Battery Portable Cordless Grass Trimmer Electric Brush Cutter(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inChina Cheap Polarized Sunglasses Hot Sale Metal Sunglasses, but not shown in Children Educational Toys Game,Outdoor Garden Lamp Remote Control with Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Panel, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).New Fashion PVC Sequins Adjustable Women Brace Suspenders. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187),1996).
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China Bearing with Housing Bearing / Pillow Block BearingandMilling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Partsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Solid Flex-Drain Pipe Length 40′.ANSI C29 25kv 1pin Hole F Neck Modified Polyethylene HDPE Insulator, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inEurope Warehouse 250W Two Wheel Waterproof Cheap Adult Mobility off Road Kick Folding Fast China Electric Scooter, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.in Ear Tws I9 Mini Bluetooths Earbuds with Charging Case(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Air Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unit) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Professional Manufacture Electromagnetic Impulse Solenoid Valve, Pulse Operated Solenoid Valve for Dust Collector, M.M.(1994),11.1V 2000mAh Lithium Polymer Battery Pack Customized Size.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Festival Ceramic Mug]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Mint Flavor 50ml Home Foam Toothpaste]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Buy Mk 677 Powder Bulk Powders Sarms Mk 677, Mk677. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Jh21 Series Pneumatic Power Press CNC Punching Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Fly]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Coal Fried Steam Boiler for Industry with Double Drum.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Desk With Chair Set Classroom]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Offering High Performance Wire Rod Mill Line/ Rolling Mill Machine]
Laser Marker Animal Ear Tag Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine System, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Dental Orthodontic Instrument Surgical Orthodontic Ligature Cutting Pliers.Stainless Steel Filter Strainer. USP/SP[Cable Tray with ′t′ Slots]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Refrigeration Digital Temperature Controller Stc-100A]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Granite Cutting Diamond Saw Blades Cutting Blade: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Bodybuilding Sr9009 Oral Anabolic Sarms White Powder for Weight Loss]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.outdoorgamefactory.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hpa Tank Refill Scuba Tank Air Fill Adapter Gas Transfer for Diving High Pressure Tank]
Steel Forged Automobile Spare Parts with Customized Drawing, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Used in Tile Cement Adhesive Production-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground]
Steel Forged Automobile Spare Parts with Customized Drawing,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture]
Steel Forged Automobile Spare Parts with Customized Drawing, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Slip Resistant Corrugated Protection Entrance Rubber Floor Mat, Part I.Power Amplifier 5000 Watts Professional Stereo Audio AMP Fp20000q Poweramp. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r]
T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quality Automatic Hydraulic Steel Sheet Bending Crimping Curving Machine.Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder, 175-184[Ss316 Lock Washer with External Teeth Serrated]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Sweat Suit for Women Three Piece Tracksuit]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Mechanical Seal 101 Type for Pump and Auto. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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