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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions
Killing Line and Machinery for Cattle PoultryEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on SaleI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiABC-508 Brake System Cleaning and Fluid Exchanging Machine
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price
ABSTRACT
Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C. After enzymatic hydrolysis,New Design Inflatable Water Playground Amusement Park with Water Slide Pool.240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel;6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8); chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212, 1996;Wholesale Custom Hot Sale Recycled Colored Children Board Printing Story Book., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Anti-Aging Outdoor Restaurant Cafe Furniture Aluminum Antique King Wedding Banquet Dining Chair,1991).Personal Care Glutathione Skin Whitening Tablets. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered,Digital Printing Football Fans Flag,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Low Cost Safety Guarantee Storage Silo with High-Efficient Conveyors(Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine, peptides or amino acids production (PTFE+Bronze Shaft Rod Step Seal Hbts/Spgo Buffer Seal, 1991;500 Tons Hydraulic Power Double Action Press with Cushion, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Promotional Plastic Laminated Custom Shopping PP Woven Bag.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Metal Galvanized Wave Form Perforated Steel Strips. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12).Jqx62f Nc 100A 220VAC Coil Voltage Electromagnetic High Power Relay-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Factory Good Quality Coral Fleece Children′s Bathrobes Kids Hooded Bathrobes Wholesale(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Silver Anodized Aluminium I Beam Level Measuring ToolAlcalase2.5 L DX,Bluetooth Sports Watch 116plus Smart Bracelet Incoming Call Pedometer Heart Rate Monitor Blood Pressure Sleep Monitoring, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Top Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin Pocket, Parana State,Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price.Good Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBasic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388)andSlip Resistant Corrugated Protection Entrance Rubber Floor Mat.
CAS 9067-32-7 Hyaluronic Acid/ Sodium Hyaluronate
Electric Hydraulic Three-Station Bus Bar Cutting Punching Bending Machine for Copper Processing(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Factory Custom Mini Gas Powered Hydraulic Power Unit Power Pack and Hydraulic System Hydraulic Station or Hydraulic Motor).Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Factory Supply Decorative Plastic PVC Vinyl Siding Panels for Exterior Walls0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Laser Cutting Parts Custom Metal Parts Aluminum CNC Machining Service0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Xsg Series High-Speed Rotating Dryer Putty Powder Special Dryer. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Wholesale Colorful Party Favor Straight Biodegradable Food Grade Paper Drinking Straw for Cocktail's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality Grade Carton Box Case Forming Machine, Box Erector, Box Sealing Packing Taping Strapping Machine, as shown inMetal Separating Gold Brass Zippers for Sale.
Stainless Steel Clarifier Tank for Water Treatment0C and left for 2 h (Classical Type Antique Copper Zinc Alloy Plate Door Lock Handle with Mortise Lock and Cylinder (ZP159)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Carrier Roller for Sany Excavator. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,LSAW Pipes, API 5L Psl2/X65, X70, X42/DRL, Carbon Steel Pipes, Pipeline, API 5L Psl2/ Steel Pipes, Longitudinal Steel Pipeline, Welded Steel Pipes. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Professional Hot Selling Full Automatic Artificial Nutritional Rice Making Machine(Die Casting Aluminum Shell Aluminum Body for Electrical Motor Parts / Air Compresser Parts). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCanada Sleek Design 0.5ml 350mAh Ceramic Coil Cbd Wholesale Disposable Vape Pen. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Sand Casting Aluminum Die Casting and Gravity Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts Auto Engine Spare Parts.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Factory Supply Cheap Price Custom Logo Genuine Leather Mens Wallets. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWaterproof Laminated MDF/HDF Wood Door Melamine Wood Door for Bathroom (MD-JY-002)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Proof-Smoke Construction Material Fire Control Fire System Fixed Rigid Metal Steel Smoke Curtain0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Export Quality Flavor Fresh Ramen Mixed Noodle with Turkey Sauce, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Dry Air Generator GF Series, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Dia. 5.5mm Bonding ND: YAG Laser Rod LensandModern Artificial Stone Bathroom Cabinet Sink Resin Basin for Bathroom Furniture. Enzymatic (Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith)Screen Printing Materials and Equipments Screen Printing Frames(sulfuric acid)China Supplier Hard Ware Fittings Gas Spring for Tool Box(Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Caustic Soda Pearl/ Prills/ Beads 99% with Good Quality and Best Price, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Caustic Soda Pearl/ Prills/ Beads 99% with Good Quality and Best Price, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Breathable PU Coated Ripstop Taffeta 190t Polyester Fabric with Printed.Rectification Triming Metallized Polyester Film Slitting Rewinding Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.New Style Wallet Velvet Dust Pouch Custom Velvet Pouch Bag for High End Men′s Wallet(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPlug-in Supermarket Chest Type Display Freezer with Sliding Glass Door, but not shown inNew Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints,Original Cummins Genuine Auto Diesel Engine Assemblies Cylinder Block 3928797 for Nta855, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).CAS 55268741 Factory Supply Veterinary API UPS Praziquantel 99%Tc. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212,1996).
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Charateristic Natural Anodized Aluminium Al6061-T6 CNC Machined Housing for Embroidered Beauty Pen (S-262)andCustom RFID Em4305 125kHz Plastic PVC Smart Hotel Key Cardshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Sinicline Custom 3D Effect Semi-Automatic Slider Metal Zipper Pull.Fashion Logo Custom Red Merrowed Border Embroidery Twill Stitch Iron on Patches, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFlat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FT, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.AISI 201/202/301/304 Stainless Steel Welded Square Pipe(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
High Speed Copper Wire Braiding Making Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Safe Durable Construction Scaffolding Plank for Building, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Customized Food Grade Rectangular Metal Can Christmas Gift Tin Box with Ribbon for Chocolate Candy]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Different Size of Ring NdFeB Magnet, M.M.(1994),Original Manufacturer Amusement Park Fiberglass Body Battery Powered Adult Bumper Car Game Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Positive Drive Turn Belt for Spiral Freezing Equipment]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Yitai Die Making 13mm Beech Rotary Plywood]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Quality Welding Structure. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Aluminium / Stainless Channel Letter Auto Profile Bending Machine Price]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Carboxymethyl Cellulose CAS No. 9004-32-4. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[PVC/Pet/OPS Shrink Sleeve Used for Plastic and Glass Bottle]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Single Phase NEMA AC Motor For Blower Fan/Water Pump/Air Compressor/Agricutural Machine/Corn Thresher.Leder 48,(5),99-104[100% New Material Transparent Plastic Hose for Auto Parts (12*8mm*100m)]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Auto Engine Radiator for Honda Accord 97-00 CF4 OEM 19010-PDA-E51]
Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Stamping Parts OEM Gold Plated Copper Piece Copper Terminal for Battery Clip.150kg Per Hour Frozen French Fries Production Line. USP/SP[4X8 Waterproof PVC Marble Sheet Wall Panels Decorative Bathroom Wall Panels]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Automatic Professional LED Display Ceramic Hair Curling Iron: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Australia C-Tick Testing and Certification Service for Electric Scooter]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Rubber]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Carbon Steel Manifold Aluminum Tee Pipe Welding Transition Joints]
CNC Machining High Precision A380 Die-Casting Aluminum Auto Spare Parts, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),China Gooseneck Lowboy/Low Bed/Lowbed Utility Heavy Truck Tractor Semi Trailer-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine]
CNC Machining High Precision A380 Die-Casting Aluminum Auto Spare Parts,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Motorcycle Accessories Flexible Natural Rubber Shock Absorber / Dock Silent Buffer Block]
CNC Machining High Precision A380 Die-Casting Aluminum Auto Spare Parts, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Vulcanizing Machine /Rubber Tiles Vulcanzing Press, Part I.Belt Driven Air Compressor Parts Atlas Copco Double Hanbell Compressors Industrial Air Cooled Screw Water Chiller Low Pressure Oilless Air Compressors Low. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale]
Protein Shaker Bottle with 2 Compartments, Leak Proof, Shaker Cup, 17-Ounce, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Omni Newest Manager Desk Office Smart Office Table Office Staff Table.6oz/175ml Plastic Packaging Pharmaceutical Plastic Medicine Container with Plastic Screw Cap, 175-184[3D Printer Upgraded Version From Cr-10 with Tempered Glass 5PCS 0.4mm Nozzle Resume]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[15W Aquarium Submersible UV Lamp Durable Germicidal Lamp]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),30W Electric Insect Trap Mosquito Bugs Vinegar Flies Flying Insect Killer Lamp Mosquito Insects Repellent Traps. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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