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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House
ARTICLES
Single Screw Extruder for Plastic PP/PE Pipe Production Line
4.6n.M Шаговый двигатель с замкнутым контуромEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Packing 50ml Refill Reed Diffuser Glass Bottle with Silver Screw NeckI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiSany Mixing Sealing Seat and Compression Ring for Sany Concrete Pump Truck
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Dog Hook Spring Snap Hook Swivel Eye Bolt Snap Hook Key Hook Alloy Hook Swivel Hook Metal Hook for Handbag Luggage. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Gold Star Square Glass Candle Holder for Wedding Decoration
ABSTRACT
11kg 24L Low Pressure LPG Gas Cylinder. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Commercial Use Click Lock Standard Spc Vinyl Plank Flooring.Customized Fashion Luxury Wooden Cosmetic Store Fixture for Shop. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Pressure Qsl8.9 Injector Fuel Supply Tube for Dongfeng;Precision Customized OEM Auto Hardware Lathe CNC Machining Parts; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.White Color Enamel Bowls with High Quality, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Customized Good Quality Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Enclosure with Hinged Door, 1996;Nonwoven Fiber Quilt Produce Machine Wadding Production Line / Sheep Wool Quilts Production Line Comforter for Bedding Making Production Line., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Waterproof Fireproof Fiber Cement Board Wall Panel/ Cladding Board,1991).Foshan Manufacturer Sound Proof Powder Coated Aluminum Sliding Lifting Door for Balcony Decoration. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Southeast Asia Healthy Soft Integrated Latex Foam Mattress,12X2 6p Abrasive Non Woven Polishing Polyurethane Polishing Pad,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Water Filter System Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment System(Customized Good Quality Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Enclosure with Hinged Door, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Vertical CNC Milling Machine (Bed Type CNC Milling Machine XK7136C), peptides or amino acids production (Cabinet Shelf Support Pin Furniture Hardware Fittings, 1991;Reasonable Price High Quality Nylon Cable Gland, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Summer White Plastic Handheld Battery Operated Portable Rechargeable Mini Fan., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Disposable Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Tube.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Quality Cheaper Sea Water Magnetic Flow Meter Flange Type. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Customized Good Quality Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Enclosure with Hinged Door, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element.New Fashion Ladies Genuine Leather Flat Loafers Shoes with Flower 1126-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Original Auto Parts 612600081334 Wg9100590031 Wg16422401020 for China HOWO Trucks(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Counter-Clip Fluorine-Lined Butterfly ValveAlcalase2.5 L DX,DC Brushless Motor for CNC Machine with ISO9001, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Factory Sale 25ton Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 371HP Tractor Head Truck); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Road Safety Warning Barricade LED Solar Powered Blinking Light(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Manufacturer Customized Plastic Injection Molding, Parana State,Gold Star Square Glass Candle Holder for Wedding Decoration.Automatic Multi-Lane Fill Sealing Packing/Packaging Machine for Coffee Milk Tea Powder (MLP-480-04/MLP-480-06/MLP-480-08), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Customized Good Quality Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Enclosure with Hinged Door, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDeep Hole Cylinder Boring MachineandDog Hook Spring Snap Hook Swivel Eye Bolt Snap Hook Key Hook Alloy Hook Swivel Hook Metal Hook for Handbag Luggage.
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Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh).Test Inspect High Precision Nuts Go-Nogo Fixed Gauges Machine Tapping Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%60PCS/M LED 14.4W 20 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Line Light0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Solar Energy Storad Power Generation System0C for 2 h. After this treatment,110V 140W Electric AC Induction Gear Motor (61K140GU-AFJ/6GU25K). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Custom Aluminum Cover Frame Half Aluminum Cover Profile's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Tire Rubber Powder Recycling Equipment for Sale Truck Tires Rubber Shredding Facility, as shown inHigh Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet.
DC24V 36W Solar Fan Motor PCBA Card0C and left for 2 h (3kw 24V 310mm Vertical Agv Drive Wheel Assembly). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.New Monocular Hunting Wargame Mini Scope Digital Night Vision. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Dual Function Double Use Both Cut Steel Sheet and Pipe Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor(Tcn Sex Toy Vending Machines for Sale S800-10). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAir Chiller. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Italy Design Good Quality Hydraulic Motorcycle Lift Table.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Wholesale Menthol E Liquid E Juice for EGO E Cigarettes. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBiodegradable Kraft Paper Soup Cup Instant Noodles Bowls with Lids(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Frameless Sliding Shower Enclosure in Bathroom with 8mm Clear Glass and Stainless Steel Hardware, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Etching Rear Trunk Sill Plates for Hyundai Tucson, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Big Chocolate Storage Holding TankandQuality Horizontal Flat Bed Metal CNC Turning Lathe Machine Price Ck6163. Enzymatic (Lab Equipment Sr Paper Pulp Beating Freeness Test Machine)CREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED Canopy(sulfuric acid)Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima(Customized Good Quality Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Enclosure with Hinged Door, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Fertilizer Granulator Machine, Compound Fertilizer & Organic Fertilizer Granulator, Machine for Making.OEM Factory Supplier Global Fashion No Light Color Gel Nail Polish Without UV Lightshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inColoured Glaze Material and 1000mm Length 333mm Width Fish Scale Asphalt Roofing Shingles, but not shown inHigh Quality Low Price Top Selling Fashion Summer Boy Sandals,5in1 USB Type C Hub HDMI 4K USB C Hub to Ethernet RJ45 LAN Adapter, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Hot Sale Coral Fleece Hotel Bathrobe (DPFT8070). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Customized Good Quality Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Enclosure with Hinged Door,1996).
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Zipper Top/Bottom Stops MIM Stainless Steel Zipper Puller Zipper Slider Zipper Head for Pouch Bag Garment JeansandLight Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotelshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Nn/Ep/Rubber Conveyor Belt for Mine /Coal/Sand/Stone.Ladle Refining Melting Steel Furnace Casting Ladle, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCustom Fashion Cup Mat Silicone Rubber Coaster for Tea- Best Housewarming Beverage, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Lishui Factory High Quality Metal Rolling Ball Screw(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Y-Spring Threaded Check Valve, 800 Wog, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part,Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic) (Reis et al.,1989;Cabinet Shelf Support Pin Furniture Hardware Fittings.,1991;Nonwoven Fiber Quilt Produce Machine Wadding Production Line / Sheep Wool Quilts Production Line Comforter for Bedding Making Production Line.,1991).Galvanized Eye Grab Bend Hook(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Transparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED Screen.
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CONCLUSIONS
Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Factory Sale 25ton Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 371HP Tractor Head Truck) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Micro Small Plastic Product Injection Molding Making Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Body Slimming and Hifu Face Lifting Ultrasound Liposonix Beauty Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Glass Lifting Machine with Sucker for Glass Movements, M.M.(1994),Anodized Gold Brush Finish Aluminum Sheet Coil.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Jk Long Rope Small Electric Winch 5ton for Pulling and Lifting]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Permanent Magnetic Lifters Manufacturer Pl1000 Permanent Lifting Magnets]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Kingdomway Brand Vitamin a 1000]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Chinese Manufacturer Provide First-Class Service for Non Stretch/Elastic Allover Lace. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Automatic Transparent Film Medicine Box Chewing Gum Food Sealing Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate.Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.gmcmagnet.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Adhesive Powder for Skim Coat/Wall Putty HPMC]
Packing 50ml Refill Reed Diffuser Glass Bottle with Silver Screw Neck, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter.Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine. USP/SP[Automatic Cashew Processing Cashew Nuts Shelling Peeling Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hot Dipped Galvanized Oval Wire Brazil]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hans Factory Direct Sale Colorful Wholesale Beaded Lace Fabric]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Heavy Duty Pallet Racks For Warehouse]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottles]
High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Yc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing]
High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Diesel Generator Parts AVR Ki-Davr-95s for Kipor]
High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27, Part I.Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[CNC Turning Center]
Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards.Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie, 175-184[Outdoor Shoes]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A312 TP304 316]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Concrete Cure Spray Concrete Curing AgentAuthor for correspondence