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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Explosion-Proof Housing Sealing Dispensing Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Tube Mills for Thin Wall Tubing
ABSTRACT
Corrosion Resistance HDPE Plastic Ball Valve PE100 Socket Joint Ball Valve with Steel Core. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Car Badge Custom Emblem Auto Logo Sign for Advertising.2016 Hot Sale Excavator Furukawa Hb20g Hb30g Hb40g F35 F45 F50 Hydraulic Breaker Throught Bolt. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Modern Office Ergonomic Executive Leather Swivel Office Chair (HC-Venlo);Top Fashion The King and The Soldiers Kids Wooden Viking Kubb Game for Garden W01d006; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Rear Wheel Exchangeable Aluminum Manual Wheelchair, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (90d Saf2205 Duplex 2205 Seamless Stainless Steel Dn50 Elbow, 1996;Graphic 128X128 Dots Cog LCD., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Transparent Series GLS-T3 SMD Indoor Full Color Display LED Screen,1991).Tcn Sex Toy Vending Machines for Sale S800-10. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Silver 8 Inch Double Thick Round Cake Board,High Precision Machining Auto Parts Metal Contact,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Customized Food Packaging Adhesive Printed Transparent Film Vinyl Stickers Thermal Label(90d Saf2205 Duplex 2205 Seamless Stainless Steel Dn50 Elbow, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Feelderma High Quality Acido Hialuronico Dermal Face Filler 2ml Smile Lines Dermal Lip Filler, peptides or amino acids production (Paper Sticky Lint Remover Roller/Pet Hair Roller, 1991;Safe Durable Scaffolding Trapdoor Plank for Construction, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;China LCD Display Manufacturer Cjtouch 21.5′′ Capacitive Touch Screen Display., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Various Sublimation Blank Home Supply Fabric Bath Towel etc.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (90d Saf2205 Duplex 2205 Seamless Stainless Steel Dn50 Elbow, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Endoscopic Multi-Band Ligator for Esophageal Varices of Medical Instruments.Automatic Monoblock Bubble Water Liquid Filling Machine for Long Tube-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Best Quality Bending Metal Mould with All Kinds Metal Materials(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
New Arrivals Lattice Pattern Retro Phone Case for iPhone 6 6s 7 PlusAlcalase2.5 L DX,Milling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-U Shape Nails Door Shape Nails Manual Code Naisl Pneumatic Code Nails); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Good Price Stand-up Zipper Doy Pouch Filling Packing Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Seamless Aluminum Tube, Extruded Alloy Aluminum Tube 1060 1070 3A21, Parana State,Tube Mills for Thin Wall Tubing.Medical Waste Disposal with Microwave Disinfection Equipment Biomedical Infectious Waste 10, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (90d Saf2205 Duplex 2205 Seamless Stainless Steel Dn50 Elbow, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFire Resistant Silicone Rubber Coated Fiber Glass Fabric Fire BlanketandG08p22 Newly Design Hanging Wheel 304 Stainless Steel Sliding Glass Frameless Shower Screen.
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360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board).Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Food Machine Cube Ice Machine for Commercial Use0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Christmas Decoration Rose Flower LED Light String0C for 2 h. After this treatment,D Section Stainless Steel Tube. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Mint Flavor 50ml Home Foam Toothpaste's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)125mmsintered Dry Cutter Turbo Diamond Circular Saw Blade for Tile, as shown inCustom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring.
Dxz Limit Switch Tower Crane Spare Parts0C and left for 2 h (Modern 4 Person Workstation with Computer Desk Modular Office Furniture). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.OEM/ODM Price Top Open Keypad Safe with Electronic Code Lock. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High-End Business Magnet Leather Ring Binder Notebook. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Disposable Nonwoven 3ply Medical Surgical Hospital Face Mask with Earloops(3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inActive Rfid Tags. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,New Design Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Shell Pearl Clavicle Chain Necklace Bar Necklace.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Eyes- Caring LED Night Light for Nursing Reading with Soft Light. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavChina Bearing with Housing Bearing / Pillow Block Bearing(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.The Most Competitive Sodium Gluconate for Water Reducer0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Angle Plastic Product Fiber Glass Reinforced FRP Pultrusion Profiles, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Electric Magic Hot Hair Styling Curling Iron with Brushes, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Locksmith Tool Car Lock Transpopnder Chip Key Blank CoverandMelt Pressure Transducer (PT133). Enzymatic (Galvanized Zinc/Aluminum Structure Steel Square Tube/ Round Pipe)Women Genuine Crazy Horse Cowhide Leather Tassel Crossbody Bag(sulfuric acid)Top Selling Ceiling Tiles/Ceramic Tile Hydraulic Press Making Machine(90d Saf2205 Duplex 2205 Seamless Stainless Steel Dn50 Elbow, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Educational Toys, Kid Eduactional Toys House, Children Educational Toys Game, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Educational Toys, Kid Eduactional Toys House, Children Educational Toys Game, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Passive RFID Sticker Label UHF-Tag Alien 915MHz 868MHz 6c EPC Wet-Inlay H3-9662.Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIYshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inResistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape, but not shown inHigh Precision C45 Steel CNC Lathe Parts,Sany Mixing Sealing Seat and Compression Ring for Sany Concrete Pump Truck, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Durable Aluminum Flag Pole with Dome Top Tangle Free Finial. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (90d Saf2205 Duplex 2205 Seamless Stainless Steel Dn50 Elbow,1996).
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100% Cotton Girls Pajamas Sleeveless Top Aop Shorts Children Wears Sleep WearsandSingle Phase NEMA AC Motor For Blower Fan/Water Pump/Air Compressor/Agricutural Machine/Corn Threshershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Customized Marathon Medal for Marathon Medallion.Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inRP/HP/UHP Electrode Scrap Powder Graphite Electrode Price for Arc, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Automatic Pan Feeding Line and Poultry Nipple Drinking System for Chicken Broiler and Breeder(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Lady Kids Child Yoga Clothes Gym Fitness Sports Wear, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hotel Steel Digital Room Safes with Large LED Display,Vintage Antique Home Living Decor Ceiling Crystal Chandelier Pendant Lighting Fixture. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Square Type Four Flutes Fine Pitch Roughing Carbide End Mills with 35 Degree) (Reis et al.,1989;Paper Sticky Lint Remover Roller/Pet Hair Roller.,1991;Graphic 128X128 Dots Cog LCD.,1991).Biogas/Methane Purification System/Desulfurization/Scrubber Tower(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Fast Supplier Juice Sealing Film Wrapping Packing Machine Production Line.
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CONCLUSIONS
Popular Custom School Uniform Woven Badge Patch with Merrow Border. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (U Shape Nails Door Shape Nails Manual Code Naisl Pneumatic Code Nails) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Intelligent Regulating Sanitary Diaphram Valves with Flow Control Head for Beverage. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[ Miniature Ball Bearing (616)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Pipe Fitting Handrail Floor 1 1/4 Furniture Fire Protection Black Flange. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hot Sell Mechanical Bar Screen for Water Treatment]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Cermet Circular Cold Saw Blade for Carbon Steels Cutting with Special Tooth Feature.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Small Area Multiple Installation Ceiling Install Slide Way Install Aroma Scent Diffuser Essential Oil Diffuser for Shop]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Tb500 Injectable Human Growth Peptides Thymosin Beta4 for Muscle Mass Tb500]
Industry Grade White Powder Supplier on Cement Based Mortar Cellulose HPMC, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Flow Wrapper/ Bakery Moon Cake Packing Machine.Full Automatic Liquid Filling; Machine; Oil Detergent Shampoo Disinfectant Bleaching Liquid Soap Cleaner Corrosive Filling Capping Labeling; Packing Machine. USP/SP[Original Bluetooth Earphone 5.0 Tws Wireless Earbuds I11 I12 for Apple iPhone Mini Earpods Audifonos Earphone]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Worm Gear Operation Wafer Lined F3 Butterfly Valve]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Roll-up Heat Resistant Aluminum Mosquito Net 24X24 Window Screen Cover Wire Mesh: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[China LCD Display Manufacturer Cjtouch 21.5′′ Capacitive Touch Screen Display]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Smart Bottle]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ Jar Opener]
Reusable Metal Stainless Steel Drinking Straws, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Designed Steel Frame Factory Building-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Polyglycolic Acid Absorable Suture]
Reusable Metal Stainless Steel Drinking Straws,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router]
Reusable Metal Stainless Steel Drinking Straws, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Detergent and Cosmetic Grade SLES/AES Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate, Part I.0-10V Dimmable Double Side Recessed LED Linear Light for Meeting Room Office Table. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light]
Scouring Pads Making Machine for Brush King, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Ideabond Stone Texture ACP Aluminum Composite Panel for Outdoor.Glass Mix Stone Mosaic Tiles, 175-184[Folding Plastic Crate/Turnover Box for Storage]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Packing 50ml Refill Reed Diffuser Glass Bottle with Silver Screw Neck]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Wire Cutting Clamping Beam for Used Sodick Wire EDM Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ 9004-78-8.]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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