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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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Exhaust Factory Price Industrial Oil Water to Water Air Chiller Unit ManufacturersEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone SawI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiFUJI Home Monarch Hotel Passenger Elevator Residential Building Elevator


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Micro Small Plastic Product Injection Molding Making Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Glass Lifting Machine with Sucker for Glass Movements


ABSTRACT

Anodized Gold Brush Finish Aluminum Sheet Coil. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO.Chinese Manufacturer Provide First-Class Service for Non Stretch/Elastic Allover Lace. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate;Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels, 1996;High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer,1991).Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate,Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards(Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie, peptides or amino acids production (7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting, 1991;Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;LED Emergency Exit Lights., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine.Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for AlcoholicAlcalase2.5 L DX,Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps, Parana State,Glass Lifting Machine with Sucker for Glass Movements.Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theEko Custom Color Marked Self-Adhesive Hook and Loop Cable Tie for Wire ManagementandMesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White Garlic.

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Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh).Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts, as shown inFrameless Sliding Shower Enclosure in Bathroom with 8mm Clear Glass and Stainless Steel Hardware.

40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5)0C and left for 2 h (Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W(Desktop & Walmount Workstation with Gas Lift Floorbase Double Monitor 10-24). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChannel Connector (HDG) for Top Quality PV Project. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.PTZ Camera Two-Way  Audio  Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Gld Brand Padlock Brass Popular in 5 Continents  and3D Laser Inside Engraving Machinery Use Germany Technology with High Speed. Enzymatic (Muslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf)460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle(sulfuric acid)Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag(Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet.500W Outdoor Lighting LED Wall Lamp Solar Light LED Flood Street Light with Controller IP65 Wall Light with Solar Panelshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506)(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in Laser Cutting Ceramic, but not shown inMulti Parameter Small Digital Domestic Water Meter TDS Meter,Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels,1996).

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Builtin Video Wall Controller 3X3 LCD Digital Signage Large Video WallandGood Quality White PVC Rigid Foam Board for Iran Marketshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover.Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMolasses Fuel Ethanol Distillation Plant, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Venlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used,XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (SMD LED Light-Operated USB Rechargeble Flashlight) (Reis et al.,1989;7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting.,1991;High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S).,1991).Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth.

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CONCLUSIONS

Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Excellent Quality Kunlun Brand Semi Refined Paraffin Wax #14]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground, M.M.(1994),Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Non Stick Silicone Coated Fiberglass Cloth]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Sower Vacuum Emulsifying Machine for Cosmetic. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Mold Injection Molding Plastic Products White PC Housing]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[3*19.8 NRA G2 AISI420 Needle Roller for Bearing]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home.Leder 48,(5),99-104[12V/24V Danfoss Compressors Portable Car Fridge for Travelling with 15L/25L/30L]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement Marker]

Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Car Mattress Back Inflatable Air Bed Car.24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum. USP/SP[500 Tons Hydraulic Power Double Action Press with Cushion]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Sanhe FC-2 Poultry Air Vent]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Automatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Pocket Scale Jewelry Scale]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Farm Relief Plastic Automatic Air Release Valve]

Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines]

Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Solar Energy Storad Power Generation System]

Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals, Part I.Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[PP Needlepunched Nonwoven Geotextile]

Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale.Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container, 175-184[Miniature Electric Rotary Actuator]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Modern Office Ergonomic Executive Leather Swivel Office Chair (HC-Venlo)]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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