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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Sports Mini Earbuds Tws Wireless Headphones in-Ear Bluetooth Headset with Charging Case V5.0


ABSTRACT

Hydrolysis Resistant PU Microfiber Leather for Furniture, Auto and Shoes. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Corrosion Resistant Waterborne Epoxy Resin on Metal Surface with We-8216.Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Baking Stone Cookware. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Portable Wireless Professional Rechargeable DJ Karaoke Sound Box Trolley Bluetooth PA Speaker ED-608, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Carbon Raiser of Graphitized Petroleum Coke/GPC for Iron Casting, 1996;High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Bathroom Accessories Well Designed High End 82116 Sliver Design Toilet Stainless Steel or Brass Angle Valve A6002,1991).Farm Relief Plastic Automatic Air Release Valve. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,60W All-in-One PIR Sensor Die-Aluminum Solar Street Light Price,Plastic ABS/PMMA/PC/PP/as Material Components Injection Mold for Industry,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Square Decorative Stainless Steel Crimped Wire Mesh(Carbon Raiser of Graphitized Petroleum Coke/GPC for Iron Casting, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Mold Injection Molding Plastic Products White PC Housing, peptides or amino acids production (Sw Type BOPP Packaging Adhesive Tape Coating Machine, 1991;Stainless Steel Metric Female Flat Seat Hose Fittings, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Quality Round Hole Hastelloy Perforated Metal Screen Climbing Frame Mesh Perforated Metal Sheet., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Locksmith Tool Car Lock Transpopnder Chip Key Blank Cover.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Multi Color Spade Made of Steel and Panting. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Carbon Raiser of Graphitized Petroleum Coke/GPC for Iron Casting, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Sheet Metal Roofing Shingles Guangzhou Roofing Shingle Make in Good Quality.Automatic 0.5-1.2mm Aluminum Channel Letter Bending Flanging Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:New Condition Hot Sale Type Air Cooled Ice Cube Maker(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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Hydraulic Hose Flange Adapter Carbon Steel Forging Flange Coupling(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale).Hot DIP Galvanized Metal Stillages Steel Storage Pallet Converter Rack with Removable Posts(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%100W 120W 150W Outdoor Solar LED Street Lighting0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Factory Wholesale Men High Quality Casual Cheaper Sweatshirt Hoody. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Economic Full Automated SMT Production Line PCB Production Machinery's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Speed Carton Folding and Gluing Machine Box Sealing and Strapping Machine, as shown in15W Aquarium Submersible UV Lamp Durable Germicidal Lamp.

Wholesale Pastoral Style Rattan Woven Decorative Storage Box Basket0C and left for 2 h (Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Bank Safe Lock, Gun Cabinet Lock, Safe Lock (AL-206). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hydraulic Quick Coupling ISO 7241-a with Compatibllity Parker 6600. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'HDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film(Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in1.8 Ton Mini Excavator. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,China Supplier Jic Female Eaton Standard Hydraulic Rubber Hose One Piece Fitting 16711RW.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Varied Colored As568 Food Grade Soft Rubber Silicone O Ring. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav2.0mm Yellow Markers for Fiber Optic Multi Patch Cord(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.China Customized Chilled Cast Iron Roll0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/IMTEK High Precision and Rigidity Linear Guides for CNC machinery, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Steam Sleeping Eye Mask, Heated Eye Mask, Eye Steam Mask, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (VHDCI Connector, 100p, Solder 0.8mm Pitch) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Quality Brushless DC Electric Motor for Industrial Deduster]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Coal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling, M.M.(1994),2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Socket Flange]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fabrication Switchgear Cabinet Factory. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Circle The Toy Dog Plaything Pet Products]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Special Flower Shaped Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Earring for Lady Wedding Gift]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Surprise! Range Hood Free! ! ! Juice Cart]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Anodized Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh Competitive Price: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Customized Fashion Luxury Wooden Cosmetic Store Fixture for Shop]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Dimmable Led Linear Light 80w Exporter Hot Sale Product]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Original Manufacturer Amusement Park Fiberglass Body Battery Powered Adult Bumper Car Game Machine]

Hot DIP Galvanized G2150 D Ring Shackle, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Office Furniture Chair MID-Back Mesh Ergonomic Office Staff Chair-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ Foldable Esg10310]

Hot DIP Galvanized G2150 D Ring Shackle,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Decorative House Stone Coated Metal Roof Tile]

Hot DIP Galvanized G2150 D Ring Shackle, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Round Shape Aluminum PCB and PCBA, Part I.36PCS LED Gold Matrix Stage Zoom Light. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Mbr/Waste Water Treatment Plant/Water]

Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Chicken Cage Mesh Hexagonal Wire Mesh Machine.110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A, 175-184[OEM Carbon Steel/Stainless Steel Silca Sol Lost Wax/Investment/Precision Cast/Casting Part]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[2+1 Flavors Soft Ice Cream Machine with Pre-Cooling]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Stainless Steel Filter Strainer]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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