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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
CAS 9067-32-7 Hyaluronic Acid/ Sodium Hyaluronate
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Test Inspect High Precision Nuts Go-Nogo Fixed Gauges Machine Tapping Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,60PCS/M LED 14.4W 20 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Line Light
ABSTRACT
Solar Energy Storad Power Generation System. After enzymatic hydrolysis,110V 140W Electric AC Induction Gear Motor (61K140GU-AFJ/6GU25K).Custom Aluminum Cover Frame Half Aluminum Cover Profile. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Tire Rubber Powder Recycling Equipment for Sale Truck Tires Rubber Shredding Facility;DC24V 36W Solar Fan Motor PCBA Card; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.New Monocular Hunting Wargame Mini Scope Digital Night Vision, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Dual Function Double Use Both Cut Steel Sheet and Pipe Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine, 1996;Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Italy Design Good Quality Hydraulic Motorcycle Lift Table,1991).Wholesale Menthol E Liquid E Juice for EGO E Cigarettes. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Biodegradable Kraft Paper Soup Cup Instant Noodles Bowls with Lids,New Cisco Aironet 3700 Series Wireless Access Point Air-Cap3702e-B-K9,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case(Dual Function Double Use Both Cut Steel Sheet and Pipe Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Frameless Sliding Shower Enclosure in Bathroom with 8mm Clear Glass and Stainless Steel Hardware, peptides or amino acids production (Etching Rear Trunk Sill Plates for Hyundai Tucson, 1991;Quality Horizontal Flat Bed Metal CNC Turning Lathe Machine Price Ck6163, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Lab Equipment Sr Paper Pulp Beating Freeness Test Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.CREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED Canopy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Dual Function Double Use Both Cut Steel Sheet and Pipe Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001).Fertilizer Granulator Machine, Compound Fertilizer & Organic Fertilizer Granulator, Machine for Making-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Lishui Factory High Quality Metal Rolling Ball Screw, Parana State,60PCS/M LED 14.4W 20 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Line Light.Y-Spring Threaded Check Valve, 800 Wog, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Dual Function Double Use Both Cut Steel Sheet and Pipe Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMetal Separating Gold Brass Zippers for SaleandClassical Type Antique Copper Zinc Alloy Plate Door Lock Handle with Mortise Lock and Cylinder (ZP159).
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OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Dia. 5.5mm Bonding ND: YAG Laser Rod Lens).Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Galvanized Eye Grab Bend Hook0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Transparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED Screen0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Micro Small Plastic Product Injection Molding Making Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Glass Lifting Machine with Sucker for Glass Movements, as shown inRectification Triming Metallized Polyester Film Slitting Rewinding Machine.
Anodized Gold Brush Finish Aluminum Sheet Coil0C and left for 2 h (Plug-in Supermarket Chest Type Display Freezer with Sliding Glass Door). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Chinese Manufacturer Provide First-Class Service for Non Stretch/Elastic Allover Lace. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate(New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B insuase-plastic-mould. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavColorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with CoverandSize 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules. Enzymatic (Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards)Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie(sulfuric acid)7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting(Dual Function Double Use Both Cut Steel Sheet and Pipe Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
LED Emergency Exit Lights.Charateristic Natural Anodized Aluminium Al6061-T6 CNC Machined Housing for Embroidered Beauty Pen (S-262)shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCustom RFID Em4305 125kHz Plastic PVC Smart Hotel Key Card, but not shown inFlat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FT,25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Dual Function Double Use Both Cut Steel Sheet and Pipe Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine,1996).
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7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden LightingandOEM/ODM Price Top Open Keypad Safe with Electronic Code Lockshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY.3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHuaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels,43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Yitai Die Making 13mm Beech Rotary Plywood) (Reis et al.,1989;Etching Rear Trunk Sill Plates for Hyundai Tucson.,1991;Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor.,1991).Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part.
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CONCLUSIONS
Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Nn/Ep/Rubber Conveyor Belt for Mine /Coal/Sand/Stone) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388), A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Automobiles Showroom Carport Garage Turn Table Automated Revolving Car Rotating Turner Auto Show Car Turntable Auto Show Turning Platform System]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge, M.M.(1994),Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Auto Engine Radiator for Honda Accord 97-00 CF4 OEM 19010-PDA-E51]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[4X8 Waterproof PVC Marble Sheet Wall Panels Decorative Bathroom Wall Panels]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Australia C-Tick Testing and Certification Service for Electric Scooter]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts.Leder 48,(5),99-104[20v Cordless Brushless Circular Saw]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Carbon Steel Manifold Aluminum Tee Pipe Welding Transition Joints]
Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5).Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r. USP/SP[Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Motorcycle Accessories Flexible Natural Rubber Shock Absorber / Dock Silent Buffer Block]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[20W Desktop Online Fiber Laser Marking System Engraving Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[15W Aquarium Submersible UV Lamp Durable Germicidal Lamp]
LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller]
LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element]
LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber, Part I.Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Women Genuine Crazy Horse Cowhide Leather Tassel Crossbody Bag]
Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),PTZ Camera Two-Way Audio Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate.Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring, 175-184[Diaper Bag Changing Pad]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Wholesale Menthol E Liquid E Juice for EGO E Cigarettes]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Factory OEM CNC Machined Gear Motor Shaft]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
High Speed Construction Lifting Equipment Boat Yacht Capstan Electric Winch 3 TonAuthor for correspondence