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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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Natural Herbal ExtractEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.CNC Turning Center, CNC Horizontal Turning Milling MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiHigh Pressure CF8 CF8m Stainless Steel Socket Welded Ball Valve
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Factory Hot Sale Decorating The Christmas Tree Polyester Stain Ribbon Pmb-16. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Solar Energy Electricity Generator 400W Pure Sine Wave AC Output for Home/Outdoor Emergency Use
ABSTRACT
Wholesale Classical Garment Accessories Jeans Button Metal Shank Button. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed Additive.Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern;Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Stainless Steel Cheese Making Machine Electric, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Cpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson Bts, 1996;100W Dimmable LED Corn Bulb with Meanwell Driver., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Pet and Animal Food Extrusion Machine,1991).Factory Various Spi /I2c /0.5-4.5V /4~20mA Air Water Gas Pressure Sensor Transducer. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality,V-32 New Special UPS Solar Battery Cabinet Box Case,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools(Cpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson Bts, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Handmade Individual Fast Fanning 3D Private Label Lashes Wholesale Premium Easy Fan, peptides or amino acids production (Fashion Jewelry Lab Gemstone 925 Sterling Silver Pendant Necklace with Garnet/Citrine, 1991;Sm5r30602b Auto Car Ls1 Komatsu Kobelco Engine Suzuki GM Automobile Wiring Harness, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Biomass Drum Wood Chipper with Competitive Price., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High - Tech RFID in Airports Automated Check in and UHF RFID Bag Tags.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Cpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson Bts, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Plastic Injection Moulding Machine Supplier / Factory /Manufacturer.Microfiber Magnetic Custom Bath Set 100% Printed Kitchen Tea Towels-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:15kv-35kv Medium Voltage XLPE Insulated Underground Urd Power Cable(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Junction Box IP67 Aluminum Outdoor EnclosureAlcalase2.5 L DX,80W All in One Outdoor LED Street Light Solar Lamp, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Hot Sale Safety Vinyl PVC Flooring); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Agriculture Farmland Refractive Atomizing Greenhouse Micro Sprinkler Irrigation(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Horizental Stainless Steel Food Grade Milk Tank for Milking, Parana State,Solar Energy Electricity Generator 400W Pure Sine Wave AC Output for Home/Outdoor Emergency Use.Multi Parameter Small Digital Domestic Water Meter TDS Meter, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Cpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson Bts, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAfen Auto Opened Door Pasta Sexy Toys Auto Vending Machine with Competitive PriceandOutdoor Garden Furniture Rattan Sofa Set with Ottomen.
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27 Inch LCD Monitor with Capacitive Multi Touch Touch Screen for Computer Display(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone).Sanhe FC-2 Poultry Air Vent(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Picosecond Laser Tattoo Removal Skin Care Medical Instrument0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%XCMG Factory Rt25 Hot Sale 25 Ton Rough Terrain Tractor Crane for Sale0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Ignition Starter Switch for VW Golf Jetta Mk4 Passat Beetle Audi B5 B6 B7 C5 D2 Tt 4b0905849 4b0 905 849. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hospital First-Aid Stainless Steel Medical Trolley / Treatment Medical Cart's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)SUS316 Hexagon Socket Set Screws with Cone Point, DIN914, as shown inCake/Cookies/Bread Automatic Package and Packing Machine.
Shantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Sale0C and left for 2 h (Wire Cutting Clamping Beam for Used Sodick Wire EDM Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Airtac Type Pb Pneumatic Connector/ One Touch Air Conncetor. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Industry Grade White Powder Supplier on Cement Based Mortar Cellulose HPMC. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Explosion-Proof Housing Sealing Dispensing Machine(Mini Car Portable Fridge 10L Mini Fridge). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHigh Purity Aluminum Ingots 99.7% with Stable Quality. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Tube Mills for Thin Wall Tubing.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Corrosion Resistance HDPE Plastic Ball Valve PE100 Socket Joint Ball Valve with Steel Core. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCar Badge Custom Emblem Auto Logo Sign for Advertising(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Modern Office Ergonomic Executive Leather Swivel Office Chair (HC-Venlo)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Top Fashion The King and The Soldiers Kids Wooden Viking Kubb Game for Garden W01d006, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Rear Wheel Exchangeable Aluminum Manual Wheelchair, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Oring O-Ring All Kinds of Rubber Material NBR Nr EPDM Rubber Productand90d Saf2205 Duplex 2205 Seamless Stainless Steel Dn50 Elbow. Enzymatic (Graphic 128X128 Dots Cog LCD)Transparent Series GLS-T3 SMD Indoor Full Color Display LED Screen(sulfuric acid)Tcn Sex Toy Vending Machines for Sale S800-10(Cpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson Bts, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Silver 8 Inch Double Thick Round Cake Board, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Silver 8 Inch Double Thick Round Cake Board, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
High Precision Machining Auto Parts Metal Contact.Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Partshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Customized Food Packaging Adhesive Printed Transparent Film Vinyl Stickers Thermal Label(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPressure Swing Adsorption Nitrogen Inflator Nitrogen Inflator N2 Inflator, but not shown inPink French Loop Terry Knit Fabric for Jacket,Feelderma High Quality Acido Hialuronico Dermal Face Filler 2ml Smile Lines Dermal Lip Filler, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Paper Sticky Lint Remover Roller/Pet Hair Roller. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Cpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson Bts,1996).
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Transparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED ScreenandAluminum Sheet Shearing Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Safe Durable Scaffolding Trapdoor Plank for Construction.China LCD Display Manufacturer Cjtouch 21.5′′ Capacitive Touch Screen Display, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inWood Grain Embossed Film for Flooring, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Various Sublimation Blank Home Supply Fabric Bath Towel etc(Condell et al.,1993) .
High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Endoscopic Multi-Band Ligator for Esophageal Varices of Medical Instruments,Automatic Monoblock Bubble Water Liquid Filling Machine for Long Tube. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Elisa Kits) (Reis et al.,1989;Fashion Jewelry Lab Gemstone 925 Sterling Silver Pendant Necklace with Garnet/Citrine.,1991;100W Dimmable LED Corn Bulb with Meanwell Driver.,1991).Best Quality Bending Metal Mould with All Kinds Metal Materials(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,New Arrivals Lattice Pattern Retro Phone Case for iPhone 6 6s 7 Plus.
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CONCLUSIONS
Milling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Hot Sale Safety Vinyl PVC Flooring) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Good Price Stand-up Zipper Doy Pouch Filling Packing Machine, M.M.(1994),Seamless Aluminum Tube, Extruded Alloy Aluminum Tube 1060 1070 3A21.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[2019 Ce Approved Car Spray Booth /Furniture Infrared Paint Spray Booth]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Stainless Steel Wok with Soft Touch Handle]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Medical Waste Disposal with Microwave Disinfection Equipment Biomedical Infectious Waste 10. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Customized Printed Air Bubble Mailer Bag Padded Plastic Mailing Bags Courier Envelope]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW).Leder 48,(5),99-104[Aluminum Cnc Turning Pen Parts]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Solar Energy Electricity Generator 400W Pure Sine Wave AC Output for Home/Outdoor Emergency Use]
CNC Turning Center, CNC Horizontal Turning Milling Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Food Machine Cube Ice Machine for Commercial Use.Christmas Decoration Rose Flower LED Light String. USP/SP[Strong Motor Permanent Neodymium Rare Earth Bar Magnet N52]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Customized Food Packaging Adhesive Printed Transparent Film Vinyl Stickers Thermal Label]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-D Section Stainless Steel Tube: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Digital Printing Football Fans Flag]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Prefabricated Mobile Shipping Container Home Prefan Wooden Flat Pack Villa Portable Modular House]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality Round Hole Hastelloy Perforated Metal Screen Climbing Frame Mesh Perforated Metal Sheet]
Mint Flavor 50ml Home Foam Toothpaste, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),125mmsintered Dry Cutter Turbo Diamond Circular Saw Blade for Tile-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[60PCS/M LED 14.4W 20 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Line Light]
Mint Flavor 50ml Home Foam Toothpaste,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Adhesive Custom Paper Stickers Printing Labels/ Sticker Label in Roll Use on Water Plastic Bottle]
Mint Flavor 50ml Home Foam Toothpaste, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Dxz Limit Switch Tower Crane Spare Parts, Part I.OEM/ODM Price Top Open Keypad Safe with Electronic Code Lock. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Cermet Circular Cold Saw Blade for Carbon Steels Cutting with Special Tooth Feature]
High-End Business Magnet Leather Ring Binder Notebook, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Disposable Nonwoven 3ply Medical Surgical Hospital Face Mask with Earloops.New Design Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Shell Pearl Clavicle Chain Necklace Bar Necklace, 175-184[Interior Design PVC Vinyl Wallpaper Damask]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[PCB18h 8p8c Modular Plug with Shield Head RJ45 Connector]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Eyes- Caring LED Night Light for Nursing Reading with Soft Light. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Outdoor /Living Room Furniture 5PCS Aluminum Leisure Rattan Sofa Set]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Wholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel ScrewAuthor for correspondence