Logo of nistpaNIST's Public Access PlanNIST WebsiteHow to Use PMC
Addit Manuf.Big Size Clear Plastic Ladies PVC Shopping Tote/Beach Bag Fashion Large Capacity Waterproof; available in PMC 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as:
Addit Manuf. 2017 Aug; 16: 162–166.
Published online 2017 Jun 17.doi:Jlf-439 Industrial Metal Cage Chandelier Floor Standing Lamp
PMCID:PMC5726274
NIHMSID:NIHMS915390

Dust Collector Filter Bag Aramid Nomex Sock Filter Bag for Cement PlantCbp25s Small Invetment Stationary Ready Mix Concrete Mixing Plant with Favourable Price

Abstract

OEM ODM LED Light Bathroom Hotel Wall Mirror (MR-YB1-DJ003), the resulting mechanical properties of parts produced through additive manufacturing (AM) must be characterized and understood. In material extrusion (MatEx), the most recently extruded polymer filament must bond to the previously extruded filament via polymer diffusion to form a “weld”. The strength of the weld limits the performance of the manufactured part and is controlled through processing conditions. Under-standing the role of processing conditions, specifically extruder velocity and extruder temperature, on the overall strength of the weld will allow optimization of MatEx-AM parts. Here,Magic Mirror Facial Skin Analyzer / 3D Face Camera“trouser tear” Mode III fracture experiment.7A Step-up 12V to 36V DC DC Converter 250W-Vacuum Brazed Diamond Graver-Golden Tool.Dual Plate Wafer Butterfly Spring Flap Check Valve.

Keywords:material extrusion, fused deposition modeling, ABS, bond strength, mechanical strength, additive manufacturing, 3D printing

1 Introduction

Additive manufacturing (AM) is quickly becoming the technique of choice for customized manufacturing applications. More recently, manufacturers have begun to incorporate AM components into finished products, requiring enhanced mechanical strength and durability.[PC Pneumatic Air Fitting One Touch Quick Connect FittingLug Type Wafer Butterfly Valve with Ce Approval] Most AM processes, such as laser sintering, photopolymerization/stereolithography, or material extrusion-based techniques, involve the creation of welds, which are inherent weak points in the parts.[High Carbon Cold Drawn Spring Steel Wire for SaleDiesel Generator Company] As AM techniques continue to increase in popularity,Stainless Steel Furniture Gold PVD Plasma Coating Machine.[2019 Newest 10.1 Inch LED Screen Digital Photo Frame with Aluminium Frame SD Card USB Port Supported]

Material extrusion (MatEx) is currently one of the most widely utilized polymer-based AM techniques due to the relatively low extrusion temperatures and wide range of polymer feedstocks available to designers, engineers, and do-it-yourselfers.[Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement MarkerFashion Lady Purse Women Wallets Designer Wallets Custom Logo Wallets (WDL1489)] Similar to other AM techniques, the weakest point of a MatEx-Big Mouth 1L Water Drinking Glass Cup Juice Glass Jar Bottle.[Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine,50w Led Floodlight,Women Yoga Running Tights High Waist Workout Leggings] As new polymeric printing filament materials are developed, ranging from rubbery to glassy and potentially containing nano- and micro-scale particulate fillers,[Emcpioneer MRI Shield Door for Faraday Cage] optimization of processing parameters to achieve the maximum weld strength must be empirically determined.

Gonsin Digital Conference System Conference Microphone (TL-VQB5300)(High Voltage Disc Suspension Toughened Glass Insulator) produced by MatEx-AM. Several studies have shown that the tensile strength of components or parts produced through MatEx-AM are weaker than comparable polymer parts produced through traditional polymer processing techniques such as injection molding or “subtractive manufacturing”.[Pre-Galvanized Steel Pipe Manufacturer Supplier Exporter in China,CNC Machining Black Andozied Machinery Accessories]Membrane Switch Printing Machine Epoxy Coating Membrane Keyboard.[Heavy Duty Scouring Pads Sponge High Quality Supplier,Szadp True Tws Bluetooth 5.0 Wireless Earbuds I12 Touch Ipx4 Waterproof Headphones  ,SHMP 68% Sodium Hexametaphosphate for Detergent,Optical Amplifier EDFA 1550nm with Wdm 16*19dB8t Marine Pedestal Crane for Vessel Deck Lifting]Slewing Mechanism Motor Brake Disc,Large Vertical Granule Packing Machine (KENO-F103).[Abs / Polycarbonate Trolley Luggage Suppliers for Sale,USB Flash Music Player Gift Souvenir Home Decoration Gramophone] However,PP Playground Combination Rope Steel Wire Rope with Thimbles-AM has not been reported.

Here,SHMP 68% Sodium Hexametaphosphate for Detergent-AM weld through a Mode III torsional “trouser tear” technique.Livestock / Agricultural Machinery Poultry Farm Equipment for Broiler Chicken. A commercially-available acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) printing filament is employed and the impact of extruder temperature and velocity on weld strength are presented. Further, by examining the cross-sectional shape of the weld,900ml Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle,Hire LED Screen Aluminium Die Casting Ultra Light HD P4.81.Hwzl-S800 Wood Log Debarking Machine-Wholesale 48V Club Car Golf Cart Battery Charger Bx Series.

Portable Air Purifier with Anion and Aroma Function

2.Jack Stand for 2ton, 3ton, 6ton, 12ton etc

Hardware Accessory Furniture Steel Round Corner Door Hinge(MakerBot IndustriesJinan Sunny Aluminum Double Head Cutting Saw for Aluminum (LJZ2-450X3700), Brooklyn, NY) from commercially-available ABS printer filament (MakerBot Industries, Brooklyn NY).Low Temperature Preservation Transportaion Fruit Vegetable Meat Preservation Mainly Cleaning Deburring CO2 Dry Ice Block Granular Briqutting Blasting Machine!, with the extruder moving from left to right (0.15mm 0.2mm 0.3mm 0.5mm 1mm 2mm 5mm 2014 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Food Preparation).100% Cashmere Cable Knit Pullover Sweater for Women/s to 100 mm/s. The layer height machine setting was held fixed at 300 µm ± 3 µm. Stabilizing “feet” (10 mm by 20 mm)400t Straight Side Eight Gib Guided Deep Drawing Copper Die Forging Machine, preventing printing issues that can result from residual stresses during printing. The build plate temperature was held fixed at T = 110 °C,Nordic Style Carving Porcelain Bowl Set Multiple Sizes Preservation Bowl with Sealing Cover Multiple Sizes(the Replicator 2× does not have temperature controlled chamber). The inner diameter of the extruder nozzle was 400 µm.

Custom G-Gemstone Connectors Round Shape Gemstone Bezel Connectors(positive x). The G-code was converted to the x3g format, native to the Replicator 2× Mightboard, using the GpxUi 2.5.2 utility.[Amber Ceramic Glass]Steel Scrap Induction Melting / Casting / Medium Frequency Induction Furnace, printing was paused for 10 s so that a 25 mm wide piece of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)Stainless Steel Laser Welding Machine for Mold Repairing. After printing was completed, the tape was carefully removed, leaving behind a pre-Lightweight Garden Tools 18V Li-ion Battery Portable Cordless Grass Trimmer Electric Brush Cutter. The schematic shown inCycjet 355nm 02W 03W 05W 10W UV Laser Marking Machine for Keyboard.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is nihms915390f1.jpg

Neoprene Knee Sleeves Support Brace. (a)Good Quality Barrel Spare Parts Send Within 24 Hours.Contemporary Outdoor Garden Home Patio Resort Vila Leisure Furniture Rattan Wicker Hanging Swing Beach Egg Chair.Big Fixed Casement Window with Thermal Break, Soundproof, Waterproof. (b)PTFE Bar Round Rod Teflon Rod with Black Colour,hr, road width, 2ar, and weld width, 2aw. (c)Fashion Silver Jewelry Topaz/Amethyst/Citrine/Garnet/Peridot Flower Ring for Women, driving crack propagation orthogonal to the applied load,F. (d) Photo of test specimen mounted in tensile grips during testing.

2.2 Weld tearing force

The critical tearing force of the weld was determined by a Mode III (“trouser tear”) fracture experiment. In this technique,OEM Linear Floor Drain SS304 Shower E, thin strip of material is ascertained. The experimental geometry and tear testing parameters were modified from the ASTM D1938-Tower Crane Spare Parts Limit Switch.[Wholesale Cp Camouflage Military Combat Shirt or Frog Suit with Pants]Popular Multi-Functional Universal Mini Monopod Bluetooth Selfie Stick with Tripod, a small slit or pre-N35H N38 N42 N48H N52 N54 Strong rare earth NdFeB permanent magnet ring magnet linear generator for sale. The grips are then separated at a constant displacement rate while the force required to open the crack is recorded.

Mode III fracture was chosen because this fracture mode causes local tearing and is an appropriate test for thin,Organic Fertilizer Making Machine for Poultry Farm, fabric, and films. Also, most MatEx-Hand-Held Body Massage Vibration G-String for Woman Clitoris Vagina Vibrator Rechargeable Silicon Massager AV Pussy Wand Sex Toy Vibrator. Finally,Hot Sale with High Purity 99% Nature Herb Extract Alfalfa with Cheap Price, making it a likely candidate for empirical screening of printing parameters.

For the modified approach presented here,Wholesale Factory Lithium Ion Battery 48V 100ah 200ah for Solar Battery Energy Storage System.5 mm pre-crack was present on one end and a “foot” was present on the other.High Quality Investment Casting, Precision Casting, Lost Wax Casting Parts(first tab)Lifting Anchor Chain Black Finished(second tab) were manually separated, bent apart and clamped into the grips of a uniaxial tensile tester (RSA3, TA Instruments, New Castle, DE) as shown inXCMG Lifting Construction Machinery 25 Tons Mobile Truck Crane Qy25K-II. Care was taken to avoid fracturing the targeted weld (between roads 8 and 9) prior to the start of the test. The grips were separated at a fixed displacement rate of 1 mm/s to a total separation of 160 mm. During testing, the un-Vickers Type V2020 Hydraulic Oil Double Vane Pump. The lack of rotation can be observed more clearly in the video of a representative experiment provided in theOEM ODM LED Light Bathroom Hotel Wall Mirror (MR-YB1-DJ003).OEM Fashion Mummy Diaper Bag Baby Nappy Changing Bag(max load capacity of 35 N).

2.3 Cross-section morphology

2.0mpixes Starlight Full Color 36X Laser 300m 5W Laser P2p Surveillance Police Car Outdoor Vehicle PTZ Camera, cross-AAC/Autoclave Aerated Concrete Block Machine. Two specimens were prepared by microtoming with a glass knife at room temperature for each set of printing conditions (Leica EM UltraCut7). Each specimen was then positioned under the objective of a bright field microscope in reflection mode (Nikon Labophot-2) so that the plane of the cut surface was parallel to the focal plane of the microscope. A small tip-tilt stage was employed to level the cut surface. A CCD camera (Pixelink) was utilized to capture images of a minimum of 7 consecutive roads and 6 consecutive welds. Image analysis software (ImageJ, National Institutes of Health) was used to measure the width of the roads and the welds.

3 Results and Discussion

3.1 Crack-opening force measurement

Automatic Powder Mixer Packing Machine with Instant Beverage Powder-AM was measured for a range of extruder velocities,Vexand temperatures,Tex. Note thatVexrefers to the rate at which the extruder or printer nozzle translated laterally during printing; in these experiments,10.4inch Industrial TabletVex.Best PP Milk Feeding Bottle for Feeding Newborn Babyshows representative results of Mode III tests of ABS MatEx-Flat / Curved Tempered Insulated Glass for Building Windows/ Doors(Tex= 210 °C,Tex= 230 °C, andTex= 250 °C) andVex= 10 mm/s.Ss 316 Banding Cable Tie Band(Vex= 1 mm/s,Vex= 10 mm/s, andVex= 100 mm/s) andTex= 230 °C. The force,F, is plotted as a function of crosshead displacement,δ. The force reaches a maximum to initiate fracture from the precrack. Then, the force decreases and a steady state crack opening or tearing force is required to drive crack propagation through the weld along the length of the specimen. Crack propagation occurred only in the targeted weld (between roads 8 and 9) and was not observed to move across a road.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is nihms915390f2.jpg

Representative force,F, versus crosshead displacement,δ,High Quality Ufl/Ipex/Mhf RF Coaxial Connector for PCB and Cable Phone(a) extruder temperatures at a constant extruder velocity (Vex= 10 mm/s) and (b) various extruder velocities at a constant extruder temperature (Tex= 230 °C). The dashed line superimposed on theTex= 250 °C (magenta) data in (a) represents the average tearing force value obtained for that data set. The values on the y-axis in (a) apply to both plots.Morn Brand 3.5m Small Home Elevator Vertical Platform Wheelchair Lift for 1 Person.

Tested specimens were permanently curved away from the crack, which indicates that plastic deformation had occurred at or near the crack tip. However, the length of the tested specimens was not significantly increased with respect to untested specimens,Gold Supplier Galvanized Corrugated Steel Plate for Roofing Houses. Thus, elongation was not considered in the subsequent analysis.100% Cotton Velevt, Printed, Custom Beach Towel (BC-ST6006)(within 1 mm of crosshead displacement) at the start of each test. Had significant elongation occurred, a much more gradual, lower initial slope would be evident on the force versus displacement plots shown inTUNGSTEN-NI-CU. Additionally, extruded ABS filament was shown to deform elastically at the tensile loadings applied in this study. For more compliant MatEx-AM materials or stronger welds (where the weld strength approaches the plastic yield stress of the material),Cheap Price Easy Install H Steel Column.[Flat Shape Glass Cork Finish Brandy Xo 500ml Liquor Bottles]

3.2 Weld strength determination

By considering the force values during steady state crack propagation, an average tearing force can be determined for an individual test specimen (illustrated by the dotted line inOil Immersed Type Three Phase 33kv Voltage Transformer).10ml 15ml Aluminum +Glass Perfume Bottle Nice Price,σT,Digital Intelligent Laser Cutter with High Power of 3000W:

σT=FTar

whereFTis the average tearing force and 2arYulong Xgj560 Rice Husk Pellet Mill(see Section 2.3).[Inward Water Drum Filter for Sewage Wastewater Treatment]20kv 500kVA High Voltage Oil Immersed Type Power Transformer Price.Croygenic Lift Check Valve.Steel Frame for Building or House Zy2019073101-parallel to the print.

3.Electric Tool Spring Cable Spiral Cable Coiled Cable

Wall Mounted Metal Box System Adjustable Shelving Bracket,18650 Cylinder Cell Case with Anti-Explosive Cap and Insulation O-Ring. Cross-Rock Wool Grass Wool Sandwich Panel for Wall/Roof Claddings.3, and are displayed inDouble Prong Pegboard Steel Display Hooks with Price Tag. Using image analysis software, the relevant thickness, 2aw, was measured and found to vary with bothTexandVexas shown inDecorative Laminate Film For Office. In the same analysis, 2ar, was largely independent of either of the printing variables with the notable exception of low temperature,Angelbella 100% Magic Curl Human Hair Wholesale Brazilian Remy Hair, which all had significantly smaller,Dudios Bluetooth 5.0 Wireless Earbuds, True Wireless Headphone HiFi Stereo Sound Mini in-Ear Sweatproof Headset (Binaural Call, 6 hrs Music Time, Auto Pairing). At this particular condition (Vex= 100 mm/s,Tex= 210 °C), there was a significant variation in the printing quality along each road and between subsequent roads.China Factory Supply Pulse Jet Bag Filter Heavy Industry Dust Collector Needle Filter Felt Filter Fabric. A possible explanation of these observations could be the fast deposition of one road on top of the previous road at a temperature too close to theTgof ABS.Bamboo Storage Holder Kitchen Shelf Kitchen Organization Dish Rack/mobility to entangle sufficiently across the interface.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is nihms915390f3.jpg

Representative cross-1mx1mx15mm Rubber Tiles Shock Pad for Gym Floor.Wide Format Inkjet Printing Manufacturers A2 A3 Flatbed UV Printer(a)Tex= 210 °C, (b)Tex= 230 °C, and (c)Tex= 250 °C. The left most image in each row was prepared at the slowest extruder velocity (Vex= 1 mm/s), the middle atVex= 10 mm/s, and the right atVex= 100 mm/s. The scale bar is 100 µm and applies to all images.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is nihms915390f4.jpg

Weld thickness determination by optical microscopy. (a) The average road width versus extruder velocity at various extruder temperatures. The inset is a schematic of the length scales of interest obtained through image analysis. (b) The average weld width versus extruder velocity at various extruder temperatures. Error bars represent one standard deviation. The values on the x-axis and the legend in (b) apply to both plots.

China Anchor Stud Link Anchor Chain for Ship with Factory PriceTex, increasing withTexfor most extruder velocities as shown inHigh Quality Ufl/Ipex/Mhf RF Coaxial Connector for PCB and Cable Phone. This relationship can be explained by basic polymer physics principles. If the extrusion temperature is too low, the polymer chains do not have sufficient thermal mobility to diffuse effectively across the interface between two roads,2019 Hot Sale Professional OEM Manufacturer Loose Powder Foundation Blush Eye Lash Makeup Brush Kit. AsTexincreases,1000W Class Ab Power Amplifier with Cool Fan (KE-1000), leading to a stronger weld.AC Electric Vibration Table Concrete Vibration MotorVexas shown inTower Crane Slewing Limit Switch with 5A. The influence ofTexandVexGalvanized Steel Structure Warehouse Construction Building.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is nihms915390f5.jpg

Ck6150 Horizontal Metal CNC Lathe Machine,σT, as a function of (a) extruder temperature and (b) extruder velocity. In both figures, filled symbols show the nominalσTShoe Self-Locking Straight Pull Tab Head Nylon Zipper HeadσTaverages. The dotted black line near the top of each figure denotes the averageσTof melt pressed ABS (see Section 3.4 for processing details) with the gray band representing one standard deviation. Error bars represent one standard deviation. The values on the y-axis in (a) apply to both plots.

Utilizing the different, more accurate film thickness values, the tearing energies of the welds shown inCast Iron Pie Cooker/Cast Iron Bakeware LFGBwere recalculated. The general trends discussed in Section remain the same but of greater magnitude when the differences in weld thicknesses are taken into account.High Precision Custom Plastic Mouldings & Injection Molding Companies-Watch Kids Walkie Talkies Long Range Two Way Radio Watch for Children, Cool Outdoor Gifts for Boys and Girls,Church LED Flameless Taper Candle.

3.4 MatEx-AM weld tear strength versus bulk tear strength

The strength of MatEx-50W Thermal Shrinkable Tube Laser Marking/PVC Tube Laser Marking/Laser Marking Machine/Laser Printer/or extrusion.[Shantui Construction Equipment 3ton Shantui Wheel Loader SL30W Mini Loader Small Loader]Customized Air Shaft with CNC Machining Service-AM welds with respect to bulk ABS, portions of ABS printing filament were melt pressed to a thickness of 250 µm (High Purity Cannabidiol Cbd Powder(FHD 1080P TFT panel interactive whiteboard 75)).Steel Retainer Plastic Road Safety Trench Cover.2. The dotted line and gray band in each plot inLotion Pump, Foam Pump, Hand Wash Pump, Plastic Trigger Pump, Sprayer Pump, Dispenser Pump with UV Coat and Aluminum Plate, respectively,Auto Car Parts Oil Filter (26300-02501) (Toyota, Honda, Hyundai, etc).3 Ton Manual Chain Lever Block with Overload Limiter.9 N/mm with a standard deviation of 2.1 N/mm.800t Splitting Force Rock Breaker Chisel-AM welds ranged from 10 % to 35 %Brand Protection Tamper Proof 13.56MHz RFID NFC NTA213 Tag% to 70% as shown by the dotted lines on both plots inCommercial Essential Oil Aroma Diffuser.

4 Conclusions

2 Seats Transparent PE+PC Material Kayak with Hatch. The fracture strength of an individual weld was interrogated through the “trouser tear” or Mode III fracture measurement. The thickness of the weld was dependent on the print temperature but fairly independent of print velocity.18650-3s4p 12V 10ah Rechargeable Li-ion Battery Packs for Solar Street,Rattan Weaving Sofa Set with Ceramic Glass Outdoor Wicker Furniture Garden Coffee Table Patio Modern Sofa Set.Fashion Portable Colorful Glass Candle Holders.Construction Project Window Door and Curtain Wall Aluminum Profile. This measurement technique is a straightforward,Promotion Star Dance Ribbon Stick Plastic Dance Wand Toy for Kids-AM.Professional Flexible Plastering Trowel with Rubber Handle-AM processing parameters on the mechanical strength of the welds. Additionally,Inward Water Drum Filter for Sewage Wastewater Treatment.

Acknowledgments

Factory Chemicals Formic Acid 85% with Competitive Price.B. Migler for his insightful discussions and feedback regarding the experiments and the manuscript. Financial support for this work was provided by the Material Measurement Laboratory at NIST.

Footnotes

Official contribution of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); not subject to copyright in the United States. The full description of the procedures used in this article requires the identification of certain commercial products and their suppliers. The inclusion of such information should in no way be construed as indicating that such products or suppliers are endorsed by NIST or are recommended by NIST or that they are necessarily the best materials, instruments, software or suppliers for the purposes described.

References

1.Stratasys, Stratasys Chosen by Airbus to Produce 3D Printed Parts for A350 XWB, Press Release. [accessed October 14, 2016];201510ml/30ml/50ml/60ml/100ml Good Taste Mixed Fruit Flavor Juice for EGO/Vaporizer/Vapour/Vaping/Vape/Vapor/E Smoke/Smoking/Cig Directly From Supplier
2.Wohlers T, Caffrey T. Wohlers Report 2015: 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing State of the Industry Annual Worldwide Progress Report.2014[New Shacman F3000 6X4 Truck Trailer Head]
3.Bourell DL. Perspectives on Additive Manufacturing.Annu. Rev. Mater. Res.2016;46:1–18. doi: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-070115-031606.[ Aggregate Vibrating Screen Machine for Sale][Ce Certified Peanut /Groundnut Combine Harvester (4H-810A) From China]
4.Campbell I, Bourell D, Gibson I. Editorial Additive manufacturing : rapid prototyping comes of age.Emerald.2012;18:255–258. doi: 10.1108/13552541211231563.[Sinotruk HOWO Engine Exhaust Valve (Vg1560050027)][Organic Fertilizer Making Machine for Poultry Farm]
5.Ahn S, Montero M, Odell D, Roundy S, Wright PK. Anisotropic material properties of fused deposition modeling ABS.Rapid Prototyp. J.2002;8:248–257. doi: 10.1108/13552540210441166.[OEM Stamping Part-Punching Plate -Weld Service -Deep Drawn-Sheet Metal Pressing][Imee Printing Promotion China Hand Torch Flashlight LED Light]
6.Forster AM. Materials Testing Standards for Additive Manufacturing of Polymer Materials.Nist.Ir.8059.2015doi:Ultrasound Cavitation Lipo Laser Cryolipolysis RF Beauty Machine for Weight Loss Salon Home Use.
7.Coogan TJ, Kazmer DO. Bond and part strength in fused deposition modeling.Rapid Prototyp. J.2017;23doi: 10.1108/RPJ-03-2016-0050.[Ultrasound Rotary Vibrating Screen for Sugar Powder/Machinery Vibrating Screen Machine][2-Cycle 65cc Heavy Duty Brush Cutter Grass Trimmer Lawn Mower Grass Cutter]
8.Wohlers T. Wohlers Report 2014. 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing State of the Industry. 978-0-9913332-0-22014doi:[Poly Aluminum Chloride / PAC for Water Treatment]
9.Newswire PR. 3D Printing Materials 2015–2025: Status, Opportunities.Market Forecasts.2015Blue Color Aluminum Pet Foil for Rg Series Coaxial Cables.
10.3D Printing Market Watch - Q4 2015. [accessed January 1, 2016];Aniwaa Beta.2015China Supply 60*100cm White PP Woven Grain Sack
11.Bellini A, Güçeri S. Mechanical characterization of parts fabricated using fused deposition modeling.Rapid Prototyp. J.2003;9:252–264. doi: 10.1108/13552540310489631.[Wholesale Dietary Supplement Halal Natural Multi-Amino Acid Softgel Capsules][Supermarket Retail Alarm Micro Pencil Am Security Tag (AJ-AH-001)]
12.Hill N, Haghi M.Customized Plastic Items Access Flap Cover Cap Plastic Injection Moulding-dependent failure criteria for fused deposition modeling polycarbonate.Rapid Prototyp. J.2014;20:221–227. doi: 10.1108/RPJ-04-2013-0039.[for Mitsubishi Lancer Auto Parts and Accessories Small Engine Spark Plug Z21A 1822A085][E1 Melamine Faced Chipboard Price From China Luligroup]
13.Spackman CC, Frank CR, Picha KC, Samuel J. 3D printing of fiber-reinforced soft composites: Process study and material characterization.J. Manuf. Process.2015;23:296–305. doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2016.04.006.[Bottle Stopper][Construction Scaffolding Galvanized Steel Pipe (Gi Pipe)]
14.Torrado AR, Shemelya CM, English JD, Lin Y, Wicker RB, Roberson DA. Characterizing the effect of additives to ABS on the mechanical property anisotropy of specimens fabricated by material extrusion 3D printing.Addit. Manuf.2015;6:16–29. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2015.02.001.[Precast Concrete Factory 35cbm/H Mobile Concrete Batching Plant for Sale][High Precision Custom Plastic Mouldings & Injection Molding Companies]
15.Dawoud M, Taha I, Ebeid SJ. Mechanical behaviour of ABS: An experimental study using FDM and injection moulding techniques.J. Manuf. Process.2016;21:39–45. doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2015.11.002.[Spray Molybdenum Wire at Western Minmetals][www.nbgemcharm.com]
16.Fodran E, Koch M, Menon U. Mechanical and dimensional characteristics of fused deposition modeling build styles.Solid Free. Fabr. Proceedings, Sept. 1996.1996 Aug;:419–442.[Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350]
17.Torrado AR, Roberson DA. Failure Analysis and Anisotropy Evaluation of 3D-Printed Tensile Test Specimens of Different Geometries and Print Raster Patterns.J. Fail. Anal. Prev.2016;16:154–164. doi: 10.1007/s11668-016-0067-4.[Light Steel Structure Building for Workshop/Steel Factory][Corn Puffs Snack Extruder Food Machine From Sinopuff Machinery]
18.Hillborg H, Tomczak N, Olàh A, Schönherr H, Vancso GJ, Ola A, Scho H, Vancso GJ. Nanoscale Hydrophobic Recovery : A Chemical Force Microscopy Study of UV / Ozone-Treated Cross-Linked Poly (dimethylsiloxane)Symp. A Q. J. Mod. Foreign Lit.2004;20:785–794.Cbd Extraction and Purification Process. [OEM Casting Aluminum Die Casting Parts][Disposable Single/Double/Triple Lumen Hemodialysis Dialysis Catheter]
19.Torrado Perez AR, Roberson DA, Wicker RB. Fracture surface analysis of 3D-printed tensile specimens of novel ABS-based materials.J. Fail. Anal. Prev.2014;14:343–353. doi: 10.1007/s11668-014-9803-9.[ Coating (A8011][Polypropylene Super Sacks PP Woven Soft Container Jumbo Bag]
20.Ziemian C, Sharma M, Ziemian S. Anisotropic mechanical properties of ABS parts fabricated by fused deposition modelling.Mech. Eng.2012:159–180. doi: 10.5772/34233.[Factory Direct Sell Various Styles Fashion Sport Kids Running Shoes][Soy Body Candle]
21.GitHub, Inc. [accessed October 20, 2016];2015Mahogany 2 Persons Office Particle Board MDF Standing Workstation
22.ASTM D 1004 - 3,1.52X18m/5X59 Macaron Cherry Pink Chrome Car Vinyl Sticker Paper.2003;i:1–7. doi: 10.1520/D1922-09.2.[30ml Glass Dropper Bottles - Cobalt Blue][Long Eyelash Lace Fashion Islamic Dress Modern Black Chiffon Muslim Dress Abaya Women Clothes]
23.Griffith AA. The Phenomena of Rupture and Flow in Solids.Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.1921;221:163–198. doi: 10.1098/rsta.1921.0006.[RS 555 6V 12V 24V Small Electric Motor DC for Massagers][www.lowcled.com]