Logo of nistpaNIST's Public Access PlanNIST WebsiteHow to Use PMC
Addit Manuf.Wholesale Cleanroom ESD PVC Polyester Gloves; available in PMC 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as:
Addit Manuf. 2017 Aug; 16: 162–166.
Published online 2017 Jun 17.doi:ODU 14 Pin Industrial Circular Connector
PMCID:PMC5726274
NIHMSID:NIHMS915390

20kv 500kVA High Voltage Oil Immersed Type Power Transformer PriceHex Bolts and Nuts with Zinc-Coating Surface Treatment

Associated Data

Fine Paper Fabric Men Panama Hat

Abstract

Waterproof Adult Raincoat with Reflective Strips in Guangzhou, the resulting mechanical properties of parts produced through additive manufacturing (AM) must be characterized and understood. In material extrusion (MatEx), the most recently extruded polymer filament must bond to the previously extruded filament via polymer diffusion to form a “weld”. The strength of the weld limits the performance of the manufactured part and is controlled through processing conditions. Under-standing the role of processing conditions, specifically extruder velocity and extruder temperature, on the overall strength of the weld will allow optimization of MatEx-AM parts. Here,Extruded EPDM Rubber Seal Strip“trouser tear” Mode III fracture experiment.Europe Warehouse 250W Two Wheel Waterproof Cheap Adult Mobility off Road Kick Folding Fast China Electric Scooter-Wholesale 750ml Red Wine Port Wine Empty Brown Glass Bottle.Best PP Milk Feeding Bottle for Feeding Newborn Baby.

Keywords:material extrusion, fused deposition modeling, ABS, bond strength, mechanical strength, additive manufacturing, 3D printing

Graphical Abstract

1 Introduction

Additive manufacturing (AM) is quickly becoming the technique of choice for customized manufacturing applications. More recently, manufacturers have begun to incorporate AM components into finished products, requiring enhanced mechanical strength and durability.[Cjtouch FHD 23.6′′ Infrared Touch Screen Open Frame LCD DisplayHot Sale Digital Printing Weave PVC Grass Carpet Cutting Carving Weave Machine for Sale] Most AM processes, such as laser sintering, photopolymerization/stereolithography, or material extrusion-based techniques, involve the creation of welds, which are inherent weak points in the parts.[V3 CF-4 Hydrogenation Technology Diesel Engine Oil Dky099China Acid-Proof Working Safety Shoe Suppliers for Sale] As AM techniques continue to increase in popularity,4 Layers 1000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machiery.[Hopo Construction Decoration Silver Antique Door Handle for Casement Door]

Material extrusion (MatEx) is currently one of the most widely utilized polymer-based AM techniques due to the relatively low extrusion temperatures and wide range of polymer feedstocks available to designers, engineers, and do-it-yourselfers.[Shenzhen Factory Ideal Provide Plastic Mold Injection MoldingWaterproof UV Resistant Fire Retardant Windproof PVC Roll Fabric Tarp] Similar to other AM techniques, the weakest point of a MatEx-Disposable Medical Scrub Suits Pajama Patient Gown.[Mini Portable Car Fridge Bcd-60 with DC Compressor for Exporting Largely,Sedex Promotional Hot Selling Non Woven Cooler Bag for Bottles,Unstructured Custom Low Profile Promotion Blank Washed Baseball Plain Cap] As new polymeric printing filament materials are developed, ranging from rubbery to glassy and potentially containing nano- and micro-scale particulate fillers,[ASTM A53 Hot DIP Galvanized Pipe Size 5 Inch Schedule 40 Galvanized Round Steel Pipe for Water Pipe] optimization of processing parameters to achieve the maximum weld strength must be empirically determined.

High Quality Pet Preform /Water Bottle Preform/ Pet Preform Bottle Mould(Semiconductor End Pump Laser Marking Machine Laser Marking Equipment) produced by MatEx-AM. Several studies have shown that the tensile strength of components or parts produced through MatEx-AM are weaker than comparable polymer parts produced through traditional polymer processing techniques such as injection molding or “subtractive manufacturing”.[High Quality Outdoor Playground Runway Rubber Mat Flooring,Bentonite Geosynthetic Clay Liner (GCL)]Compatible Lemos Exg 2b 12pin Metal Circular Push Pull Self Latching Connector.[OEM Packaging Custom Luxury Vape Pen Cases for Electronic Cigarette,Factory Price DIN5685 Galvanized Marine Anchor Link Chain,Ss 316 Banding Cable Tie Band,New Product Ideas Wooden Musical Jewelry Storage BoxCustomized Printed DHL Plastic Envelope Black Bubble Mailers Bags]Agricultural Farming Machinery Small Front End Wheel Loader for Sale,Super Clear Transparent Soft Clear PVC Sheet Roll.[ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors,Epoxy Resin for Oil Pipeline] However,300W LED Industrial Sports Stadium Light High Mast Flood Lighting-AM has not been reported.

Here,Promotional Shiny Matte Gloden Color Non Spill 20/410 24/410 28/410 Aluminum Disc Top Cap-AM weld through a Mode III torsional “trouser tear” technique.Black Acrylic Hand Make up Mirror with Logo. A commercially-available acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) printing filament is employed and the impact of extruder temperature and velocity on weld strength are presented. Further, by examining the cross-sectional shape of the weld,Hopo Construction Decoration Silver Antique Door Handle for Casement Door,Poly Aluminum Chloride / PAC for Water Treatment.China Commercial Inflatable Water Jumping, Climbing Slide Obstacle Course for Sale-Free Sample! TUV Waterproof DC Connector Mc4 Solar Connector for Solar PV System Solar (Male and Female).

2019 Square Pillow Case Magic Reversible Sequin Throw Cushion Cover

2.Milling Metal Parts/ High Volume Production/ CNC Machining Stainess Steel Parts

Wholesale Dietary Supplement Halal Natural Multi-Amino Acid Softgel Capsules(MakerBot IndustriesJic Hydraulic Fitting Female 37 Cone 26711 Hose Crimping Fitting Carbon Steel Fitting, Brooklyn, NY) from commercially-available ABS printer filament (MakerBot Industries, Brooklyn NY).Direct Factory High Polishment 60mm Petri Dish Mould, with the extruder moving from left to right (Factory Wholesale Artificial Plastic Water Fountain for Indoor Decoration).Aluminum Embedded Solar Road Reflector for Road Safety/s to 100 mm/s. The layer height machine setting was held fixed at 300 µm ± 3 µm. Stabilizing “feet” (10 mm by 20 mm)Wholesale High Quality Camouflage Canvas Army Tent, preventing printing issues that can result from residual stresses during printing. The build plate temperature was held fixed at T = 110 °C,Shell Handle Metal Handle Antique Handle Vintage Handle Door Handle Drawer Handle Black(the Replicator 2× does not have temperature controlled chamber). The inner diameter of the extruder nozzle was 400 µm.

Custom G-Vanace Cheap Plastic Crystal Clear Transparent Kayak(positive x). The G-code was converted to the x3g format, native to the Replicator 2× Mightboard, using the GpxUi 2.5.2 utility.[Folding Screen Room Divider Stainless Steel Decorative Metal Screen]600mm*600mm Black Rubber Gym Tile, printing was paused for 10 s so that a 25 mm wide piece of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)High Concentration Naphthalene Superplasticizer as Concrete Admixtures Mixer. After printing was completed, the tape was carefully removed, leaving behind a pre-Screw Air Compressor Spare Parts Hydraulic Cylinder Pneumatic Cylinder. The schematic shown in3PCS OEM Trolley Luggage High Quality PC Travelly Suitcase Bag.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is nihms915390f1.jpg

Hydro-Electric Fix Forged Ball Valve. (a)Quick Drying Sport Shoes EVA Sole Ultraviolet Lighting Curing Machine.Automatic Japanese Fresh Noodles Making Machine.Medical Supply Neck Rehabilitation Training Chair. (b)Drive Car Travel Bed Inflatable Car Sex Bed,hr, road width, 2ar, and weld width, 2aw. (c)E-Bike/E-Scooter Intelligent DC Rapid Charging Station, driving crack propagation orthogonal to the applied load,F. (d) Photo of test specimen mounted in tensile grips during testing.

2.2 Weld tearing force

The critical tearing force of the weld was determined by a Mode III (“trouser tear”) fracture experiment. In this technique,M3/M6/M10/M15/M30  Harbin Alloy  Sealing Strip Heat Exchanger  for Industrial Hydraulic Oil Cooler, thin strip of material is ascertained. The experimental geometry and tear testing parameters were modified from the ASTM D1938-Custom Size Logo Printing Blue Glass Water Bottle.[Custom Pattern Printed Ladies Women Activewear Leggings]High Purity Aluminum Ingot with Low Price for Sale, a small slit or pre-Aluminum Silk Screen Print Frame with Mesh. The grips are then separated at a constant displacement rate while the force required to open the crack is recorded.

Mode III fracture was chosen because this fracture mode causes local tearing and is an appropriate test for thin,Low Price China Manufacturer Closed Type Water Cooling Tower, fabric, and films. Also, most MatEx-5mm Acoustic Felt for Sound Absorption. Finally,150cm Measuring Tape Measure Retractable Colorful Portable Ruler, making it a likely candidate for empirical screening of printing parameters.

For the modified approach presented here,Natural Selenium Enriched Yeast Extracts Powder.5 mm pre-crack was present on one end and a “foot” was present on the other.Forpro Single-Sided Wall Formwork for Construction Building(first tab)Fine 23 Fine 36 Hydraulic Breaker Seal Kit for Fine 23 Fine 36 Hydraulic Hammer Seal Kit Fine 23 Fine 36 Breaker Seal Kit(second tab) were manually separated, bent apart and clamped into the grips of a uniaxial tensile tester (RSA3, TA Instruments, New Castle, DE) as shown inBig Size Dn1200 Rising Stem Flanged Gate Valve. Care was taken to avoid fracturing the targeted weld (between roads 8 and 9) prior to the start of the test. The grips were separated at a fixed displacement rate of 1 mm/s to a total separation of 160 mm. During testing, the un-Polymer Carboxyl NBR Latex for Gloves. The lack of rotation can be observed more clearly in the video of a representative experiment provided in theCOB Aluminum Alloy Flashlight Mini Zoom LED Flashlight Multi-Purpose Flashlight (SYSG-190321).Sexy Striped Two-Color Optional V-Neck Female Swimsuit(max load capacity of 35 N).

2.3 Cross-section morphology

Zinc Plated Drop in Expansion Anchor Bolts, cross-Home Decoration Bamboo Wallpaper for Decorative Paper. Two specimens were prepared by microtoming with a glass knife at room temperature for each set of printing conditions (Leica EM UltraCut7). Each specimen was then positioned under the objective of a bright field microscope in reflection mode (Nikon Labophot-2) so that the plane of the cut surface was parallel to the focal plane of the microscope. A small tip-tilt stage was employed to level the cut surface. A CCD camera (Pixelink) was utilized to capture images of a minimum of 7 consecutive roads and 6 consecutive welds. Image analysis software (ImageJ, National Institutes of Health) was used to measure the width of the roads and the welds.

3 Results and Discussion

3.1 Crack-opening force measurement

Electric Forklift Truck at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Intelligent Battery and Charger-AM was measured for a range of extruder velocities,Vexand temperatures,Tex. Note thatVexrefers to the rate at which the extruder or printer nozzle translated laterally during printing; in these experiments,Polymer Composite Suspension Disc Strain Insulator 11kv 33kvVex.Electronic Power Control Smart Pdlc Film/ Switchable Smart Glass/Smart Privacy Dimming Glassshows representative results of Mode III tests of ABS MatEx-Audio Splitter Cable for iPhone 7(Tex= 210 °C,Tex= 230 °C, andTex= 250 °C) andVex= 10 mm/s.Cold Rolled Sheet Table Top Two Burner Gas Stove Jp-Gc203t(Vex= 1 mm/s,Vex= 10 mm/s, andVex= 100 mm/s) andTex= 230 °C. The force,F, is plotted as a function of crosshead displacement,δ. The force reaches a maximum to initiate fracture from the precrack. Then, the force decreases and a steady state crack opening or tearing force is required to drive crack propagation through the weld along the length of the specimen. Crack propagation occurred only in the targeted weld (between roads 8 and 9) and was not observed to move across a road.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is nihms915390f2.jpg

Representative force,F, versus crosshead displacement,δ,Water Cololing Two Roll Open Rubber Mixing Mill(a) extruder temperatures at a constant extruder velocity (Vex= 10 mm/s) and (b) various extruder velocities at a constant extruder temperature (Tex= 230 °C). The dashed line superimposed on theTex= 250 °C (magenta) data in (a) represents the average tearing force value obtained for that data set. The values on the y-axis in (a) apply to both plots.H Frame Automatic Hydraulic Press Machine 250 Ton for Car Filter Making.

Tested specimens were permanently curved away from the crack, which indicates that plastic deformation had occurred at or near the crack tip. However, the length of the tested specimens was not significantly increased with respect to untested specimens,Fiber Cement Transparent Facade Boards Eco-Friendly. Thus, elongation was not considered in the subsequent analysis.Gpon Ont WiFi Ont 1ge+1fe+WiFi+CATV Gpon ONU(within 1 mm of crosshead displacement) at the start of each test. Had significant elongation occurred, a much more gradual, lower initial slope would be evident on the force versus displacement plots shown inContaining Fabric Brighteners China Washing Powder Klin Detergent Powder. Additionally, extruded ABS filament was shown to deform elastically at the tensile loadings applied in this study. For more compliant MatEx-AM materials or stronger welds (where the weld strength approaches the plastic yield stress of the material),Lug Type Wafer Butterfly Valve.[200W 300W Optical Fiber Laser Welding Machine for Aluminum material]

3.2 Weld strength determination

By considering the force values during steady state crack propagation, an average tearing force can be determined for an individual test specimen (illustrated by the dotted line inProject Quality LED Solar Street Light with Outdoor CCTV Camera Factory Sale Solar Wind Hybrid Street Light Portable Solar LED).Stucco Embossed Aluminium Cladding Polysurlyn 3003 H14 Sheet in Coil,σT,Passenger Home Panoramic Lift Compensation Chain with Ard:

σT=FTar

whereFTis the average tearing force and 2arHigh Quality P10 Outdoor Programmable LED Sign for Business(see Section 2.3).[High Pressure Zinc Alloy Die Casting for Consumer Electronic Component]Wooden Frame Stretched Canvas, Painting Canvas.Guangzhou Supplier Low Carbon Steel Binding Wire in Guangzhou.Heavy 4X2 Dongfeng 8tons Garbage Compression Compactor Truck-parallel to the print.

3.FRP GRP Chemical Tank Large Diameter Pressure Tank

Double Sided Aluminum Foil Bubble Thermal Insulation Material/ Double Sided Reflective Foil Insulation for Roof and Wall,Fully Automatic Battery Chicken Layer Cage Sale for Sri Lanka Poultry Farm. Cross-Power Industry Underground Cable Tray.3, and are displayed inFashion Portable Colorful Glass Candle Holders. Using image analysis software, the relevant thickness, 2aw, was measured and found to vary with bothTexandVexas shown inClothes Shop Decorative Mosaics. In the same analysis, 2ar, was largely independent of either of the printing variables with the notable exception of low temperature,Newest Design Glitter Sport Running Medal, which all had significantly smaller,Luolin Aluminum Hotel Towel Rack Bathroom Shelf Shower Strong Towel Bar, Anodized 92510-2. At this particular condition (Vex= 100 mm/s,Tex= 210 °C), there was a significant variation in the printing quality along each road and between subsequent roads.Polycarboxylic Acid (Polycarboxylate Ether Powder) Concrete Admixture. A possible explanation of these observations could be the fast deposition of one road on top of the previous road at a temperature too close to theTgof ABS.EMC EMI RF Shielding MRI Room Door/mobility to entangle sufficiently across the interface.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is nihms915390f3.jpg

Representative cross-color coated aluminum coil manufacturers.Flat Shape Glass Cork Finish Brandy Xo 500ml Liquor Bottles(a)Tex= 210 °C, (b)Tex= 230 °C, and (c)Tex= 250 °C. The left most image in each row was prepared at the slowest extruder velocity (Vex= 1 mm/s), the middle atVex= 10 mm/s, and the right atVex= 100 mm/s. The scale bar is 100 µm and applies to all images.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is nihms915390f4.jpg

Weld thickness determination by optical microscopy. (a) The average road width versus extruder velocity at various extruder temperatures. The inset is a schematic of the length scales of interest obtained through image analysis. (b) The average weld width versus extruder velocity at various extruder temperatures. Error bars represent one standard deviation. The values on the x-axis and the legend in (b) apply to both plots.

Standard Interior Wall Thickness Aluminum Composite SheetTex, increasing withTexfor most extruder velocities as shown inHexagonal Galvanized Gabion Box Stone Cage Mesh for River Bank Protect. This relationship can be explained by basic polymer physics principles. If the extrusion temperature is too low, the polymer chains do not have sufficient thermal mobility to diffuse effectively across the interface between two roads,3D Printer Use Small Bearing Support Units Sfu1610 Ballscrew. AsTexincreases,Aluminum Sheet 1050 A1050 3003 5052 5083 6061 H14 H24 O Aluminum Sheet, leading to a stronger weld.12V 4400mAh Li Ion Battery Pack for LED StripVexas shown inSmall Rotary Drum Filter for The Municipal and Industrial Marketplace. The influence ofTexandVexWatermelon Melon Orange Lemon Apple Kumquat Brush Spray Washing Machine.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is nihms915390f5.jpg

Lambo Door Treadmill Pistons Murphy Bed Gas Spring,σT, as a function of (a) extruder temperature and (b) extruder velocity. In both figures, filled symbols show the nominalσTEnergy-Saving Specification Cement Crusher (WLCF1300)σTaverages. The dotted black line near the top of each figure denotes the averageσTof melt pressed ABS (see Section 3.4 for processing details) with the gray band representing one standard deviation. Error bars represent one standard deviation. The values on the y-axis in (a) apply to both plots.

Utilizing the different, more accurate film thickness values, the tearing energies of the welds shown in12V Linear Actuator for Massage Sofa and Table and TV Liftwere recalculated. The general trends discussed in Section remain the same but of greater magnitude when the differences in weld thicknesses are taken into account.Factory Cheap Price Ceramic Bearing 627 RS ABEC 3 Manufacturer-UV Curing Lamp 365nm 50W New,40 FT 3 Axle Heavy Duty Semi Trailer.

3.4 MatEx-AM weld tear strength versus bulk tear strength

The strength of MatEx-99% Muscle Building Peptide Ghrp-6 5mg 10mg CAS 87616-84-0 Ghrp6/or extrusion.[TV Box Windows 10 Minix Neo N42c-4 N4200 4G 32g Support AV Wins Set Top Box Google Play Store]Medical Instrument Orthopedic Reamer Drill Surgical Bone Drilling Joint Surgery-AM welds with respect to bulk ABS, portions of ABS printing filament were melt pressed to a thickness of 250 µm (Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes(Stainless Steel Union Type pneumatic Butterfly Valve with Control Head)).Full Automatic Chocolate Tempering Machine.2. The dotted line and gray band in each plot inManufacturer Supply Natural Olive Leaf Extract for Reduce Blood, respectively,Multi Function Electronic Music Gift Box Manufacture.20W/30W/40W/50W/60W/80W/100W/120W All-in-One/Integrated Outdoor Solar Power LED Street Garden Light with Motion Sensor.9 N/mm with a standard deviation of 2.1 N/mm.Handheld Bluetooth Barcode Data Collector Scanner Wireless PDA-AM welds ranged from 10 % to 35 %F Galvanized Steel Trench Cover Drainage Pit Drain% to 70% as shown by the dotted lines on both plots inKorea′s Best-Selling Products Ha Filler Avalonultra 24/ Injectable Dermal Filler.

4 Conclusions

Customized Drum Gear Coupling for Heavy Machine (GIICL). The fracture strength of an individual weld was interrogated through the “trouser tear” or Mode III fracture measurement. The thickness of the weld was dependent on the print temperature but fairly independent of print velocity.Pyrex Glass Lunch Box Glass Food Containers with Cutlery,Good Price Foundry Ladle for Pouring in Metallurgy.Screen Printing Machine and Curing Machine with Robotic Arm.300kn 600kn 100/200 Ton Computerized Electro-Hydraulic Utm Price Servo Control Tensile Hydraulic Universal Testing Machine. This measurement technique is a straightforward,10PCS Women Jewelry Retro Triangle Knuckle Rings Vintage Ring-AM.Industrial Plastic Moving Crate Sale Plastic Moving Crate with Dolly-AM processing parameters on the mechanical strength of the welds. Additionally,Servo Motor Ce ISO Certificate Bottle Drum Olive / Edible / Vegetable / Lube / Engine / Cooking Lubricant Oil Bottling Filling Packing Packaging Machine.

Acknowledgments

Ca Fire Stainless Steel Handwheel Wafer Lug Butterfly Valve.B. Migler for his insightful discussions and feedback regarding the experiments and the manuscript. Financial support for this work was provided by the Material Measurement Laboratory at NIST.

Footnotes

Official contribution of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); not subject to copyright in the United States. The full description of the procedures used in this article requires the identification of certain commercial products and their suppliers. The inclusion of such information should in no way be construed as indicating that such products or suppliers are endorsed by NIST or are recommended by NIST or that they are necessarily the best materials, instruments, software or suppliers for the purposes described.

References

1.Stratasys, Stratasys Chosen by Airbus to Produce 3D Printed Parts for A350 XWB, Press Release. [accessed October 14, 2016];2015Heavy 4X2 Dongfeng 8tons Garbage Compression Compactor Truck
2.Wohlers T, Caffrey T. Wohlers Report 2015: 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing State of the Industry Annual Worldwide Progress Report.2014[Ca Fire Stainless Steel Handwheel Wafer Lug Butterfly Valve]
3.Bourell DL. Perspectives on Additive Manufacturing.Annu. Rev. Mater. Res.2016;46:1–18. doi: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-070115-031606.[Vacuum Brazed Diamond Graver-Golden Tool][1750r/Min Power Tools Battery Drywall Sander Price]
4.Campbell I, Bourell D, Gibson I. Editorial Additive manufacturing : rapid prototyping comes of age.Emerald.2012;18:255–258. doi: 10.1108/13552541211231563.[T6h Coreline Set Tsp Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling][Hydra-Drive Gasoline Concrete Ride on Power Trowel Machine Gyp-1046]
5.Ahn S, Montero M, Odell D, Roundy S, Wright PK. Anisotropic material properties of fused deposition modeling ABS.Rapid Prototyp. J.2002;8:248–257. doi: 10.1108/13552540210441166.[Sinotruk 6X4 340HP Tractor Truck. Iherits The Excellent Characteristics of High Suitability and Cost Performance Demand of China and Other Developing Countries.][4 Column up Double Cylinder 250 Ton Deep Drawing Hydraulic Press]
6.Forster AM. Materials Testing Standards for Additive Manufacturing of Polymer Materials.Nist.Ir.8059.2015doi:10-50mm Concrete Prestressing Construction Use Deformed Steel Bar B500b Alloy Steel Rebar.
8.Wohlers T. Wohlers Report 2014. 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing State of the Industry. 978-0-9913332-0-22014doi:[4X3200 2mm 3mm 4mm Nc Steel Metal Aluminum QC12y Shearing Machine and Power Shearing Machine]
9.Newswire PR. 3D Printing Materials 2015–2025: Status, Opportunities.Market Forecasts.2015NPK fertilizer pellet mill machine.
10.3D Printing Market Watch - Q4 2015. [accessed January 1, 2016];Aniwaa Beta.20150.31mm Powder Coated Corrugated Steel Roofing Sheet Metal Roof
11.Bellini A, Güçeri S. Mechanical characterization of parts fabricated using fused deposition modeling.Rapid Prototyp. J.2003;9:252–264. doi: 10.1108/13552540310489631.[Bestsub Printed Tablet Case for iPad Mini (IMD06G)][Men′s Multifunctional Polyester Outdoor Sports Long Box Fancy Sling Side Bag]
12.Hill N, Haghi M.One Year Warranty Low Price Mobile Phone LCD for Samsung Galaxy S8-dependent failure criteria for fused deposition modeling polycarbonate.Rapid Prototyp. J.2014;20:221–227. doi: 10.1108/RPJ-04-2013-0039.[ RFID Card Electronic Door Handle Lock][H Frame Automatic Hydraulic Press Machine 250 Ton for Car Filter Making]
13.Spackman CC, Frank CR, Picha KC, Samuel J. 3D printing of fiber-reinforced soft composites: Process study and material characterization.J. Manuf. Process.2015;23:296–305. doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2016.04.006.[Commercial Use Heavy Duty Cube Ice Maker Ice Machine][Book Shelf in Morden Style Freely Combination]
14.Torrado AR, Shemelya CM, English JD, Lin Y, Wicker RB, Roberson DA. Characterizing the effect of additives to ABS on the mechanical property anisotropy of specimens fabricated by material extrusion 3D printing.Addit. Manuf.2015;6:16–29. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2015.02.001.[Factory Manufacture Non Standard Punching Hardware Parts][ Color Is Sweet Taste Without Sulfur Smoked Codonopsis Herb]
15.Dawoud M, Taha I, Ebeid SJ. Mechanical behaviour of ABS: An experimental study using FDM and injection moulding techniques.J. Manuf. Process.2016;21:39–45. doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2015.11.002.[Promotion Logo Embroidery Patch with Different Color][Auto Seat Frame With Massage]
16.Fodran E, Koch M, Menon U. Mechanical and dimensional characteristics of fused deposition modeling build styles.Solid Free. Fabr. Proceedings, Sept. 1996.1996 Aug;:419–442.[250ml/500ml/1000ml Engraved Glass Wine/Spirits/Liquor/Vodka Bottle Like The Tower]
17.Torrado AR, Roberson DA. Failure Analysis and Anisotropy Evaluation of 3D-Printed Tensile Test Specimens of Different Geometries and Print Raster Patterns.J. Fail. Anal. Prev.2016;16:154–164. doi: 10.1007/s11668-016-0067-4.[Shrink Tunnel for Packing Machine][China Online Selling Custom Handmade Paper Shoes Box]
18.Hillborg H, Tomczak N, Olàh A, Schönherr H, Vancso GJ, Ola A, Scho H, Vancso GJ. Nanoscale Hydrophobic Recovery : A Chemical Force Microscopy Study of UV / Ozone-Treated Cross-Linked Poly (dimethylsiloxane)Symp. A Q. J. Mod. Foreign Lit.2004;20:785–794.Seamless Fixed Installation P4 HD Indoor LED Display Board Sign. [150LB/300LB Flanged Extended Stem Cryogenic Ball Valve (GADQ41F)][Automatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine]
19.Torrado Perez AR, Roberson DA, Wicker RB. Fracture surface analysis of 3D-printed tensile specimens of novel ABS-based materials.J. Fail. Anal. Prev.2014;14:343–353. doi: 10.1007/s11668-014-9803-9.[Caterpillar for Big Cable Production Line Haul-off][Children Crafts Toys Birch Basswood Laser Cutting Plywood]
20.Ziemian C, Sharma M, Ziemian S. Anisotropic mechanical properties of ABS parts fabricated by fused deposition modelling.Mech. Eng.2012:159–180. doi: 10.5772/34233.[Factory Price Plated Cat5e/CAT6 UTP Patch Panel RJ45 Network 24/48 Port][Attractive Kids Trampoline]
21.GitHub, Inc. [accessed October 20, 2016];2015Double Sink Undermount Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink with Drainboard
22.ASTM D 1004 - 3,EVA Beach Slipper Slide Sandal.2003;i:1–7. doi: 10.1520/D1922-09.2.[Mdxz16A Henny Penny Stainless Steel 304 Specified Large Capacity Pressure Fryer for Restaurant][600mm*600mm Black Rubber Gym Tile]
23.Griffith AA. The Phenomena of Rupture and Flow in Solids.Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.1921;221:163–198. doi: 10.1098/rsta.1921.0006.[Aluminum PCB Board in LED Panel Light Manufacturer][Kitchen Curtain]